Biography
Kwi-Russian Music Olimpiki Kukho inani lamagama abe yintsomi kubantu bathandazwe. Enye yazo iinkwenkwezi zeMega - imvumi uLlumnila Zykina, i-Pelormer yeengoma ze-FOLK, uMorhulumente baseRussia kunye neengoma zeponki.
ULyudmila wazalelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920 eMoscow kwintsapho yabasebenzi. Umama uEkaterina Vasnemevna wasebenza njengomntu kwisibhedlele sasemkhosini, kwaye utata Georgy Petrovich - umsebenzi ongumsebenzi. U-Lwadmilla wayenomntakwethu uMzalwane uAlexander. Abazali balele abantwana ekhayeni lakhe. U-LUGudmila wayenoxanduva lokufumana izilwanyana zasekhaya, iinkukhu, inkunzi, i-turkey. Umama wafundisa intombi yakhe ukuba ipheke, ingakumbi ibhorch, ifunyenwe kwiLluudmila. Kwaye ekubeni utata ophambi kwemfazwe anikwa isithuthuthu, emva koko intombazana yafunda ukuqonda nakubuchule.
Kwindlu ye-zykina, umculo ophilayo uhlala uvakala: Umakhulu wacula ngokugqibeleleyo, wambeka yena notata, utata wakhe wayedlalwa ngokuchaseneyo. Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba uLuda waqalisa ukucula phambi kwabantu kwigumbi lesikolo saseTychool. Ndiyenzile intombazana ngokulula kwaye ndiyonwabile, nangona umsebenzi kaGanyezi khange ucinge. Inyani yile yokuba i-lymila iphupha ngokuba ngumqhubi odumileyo.
Yonke into yatshintsha imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe. Ngo-1941, uLyudmila waphinda waneminyaka eli-12 kuphela ubudala, kodwa lo ulutsha aluzange luhlale kude neengxaki zelizwe. I-Zykino ihlanjululwe kwi-MOSCOW yomatshini wokutyala yomatshini, yaza yazalisa umsebenzi weTurner, esebenza kwi-turner nabantu abadala kwaye wafumana amandla amakhulu.
Emva kosuku loloyiso, uLyodmila I-Zykina Exgina I-Exkidus yaphumelela esikolweni yoLutsha lwabasebenzi, yaye ngo-1947 wagqiba kwelokuba azame ukhuphiswano lwabantu baseRussia. Lo mthendeleko wabanjwa kwifomathi yokuphosa, kwaye ezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo kunye neemvumi ezilungileyo zamenywa kwiKholey yabantu eyaziwayo ebhalwe emva kweM. E. Pyatnitsky. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abane abathathe inxaxheba bathabatha apho, kwaye omnye wabo, oyintombazana ekuphela kweRashiya evakalayo. Ukuba yi-sorist chora, uLyudmila I-zykina kwake yancitshiswa noJoseph Stalin. Ngexesha lokudalwa komfanekiso jikelele wabathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela lokuyila kunye nenkokeli yesizwe, iStalin ngengozi yayimi ecaleni kweLwadmila. Ifoto engalibalekiyo igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina imvumi.
Emva koko, uLyudmila wagqiba kwelokuba afumane imfundo ekhethekileyo. Ngo-1969 waphumelela kwisikolo somculo waseMoscow. M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, apho wayehlala khona kubunkokeli wase-Elena Konstantavna Gedevanova. Ngo-1977, eneminyaka engama-48 ubudala, waba ngumnini weDiploma yomculo kaRhulumente kunye ne-pendegogical Institute ebizwa emva kwe-genesini. Emva kwexesha, iZykina iya kubandakanyeka ekufundiseni abadlali abancinci kwaye bafikelela kwi-Sociensistiacensist Gunelel.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni, uLyudmila I-zykina yathatyathwa ukubulawa kwe-cural, kodwa kungekudala le ntombazana yaba ngulolo. Imsebenzi ihamba ngokukhawuleza yaya entabeni, kodwa emva koko imvumi yaqondwa yintaba-Umama wasweleka. Uxinzelelo ke lusebenze kwiibhanti zeZykina, ukuba unyaka wolwazi akakwazanga ukucula, kodwa nkqu nangokudla ngokuthetha. Ngexesha lomsebenzi we-vocal iZykina imisiwe. Ukuze ungabi yiTineya, intombazana yaya emsebenzini kwindlu yokushicilela. Ngethamsanqa, emva kwexesha, ilizwi liyabuya, kwaye uLyudmila waqhubela iintetho.Kwakungakwazi ukubuyela ekukhetheni kwePyatnitsky Zykina, ngenxa yoko yaba kukuhamba ngenqanawa yengoma yeRussia yerediyo ye-Union. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iingoma zibonakala kwintsali yemvumi, ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandayo - "Right Row", "i-steppe kunye ne-steppe" ikhwela i-volp "kunye nabanye. Lilonke, iZykina isuke ngaphezulu kwe-2000 yeengoma ezazikhumbula ngentliziyo de kufike ukuphela kobomi.
Ukuphela kwe-50s edluleyo phantsi kophawu lweLwadmilla IZykina: Imvumi yaba yintsapho yomthendeleko omnye emva kwenye. Imvumi inyamezele kakhulu kwiSoviet Union kunye nase-phesheya. Ngexesha lomculo womculo, uLyudmila Georgievna wenziwa kumazwe angama-92nd ehlabathi, kwaye kwakufudumele kwaye kuthathwe ngokunyaniseka kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye kwilizwe laseZykina kwaye bacula konke konke, mhlawumbi kuzo zonke iimbombo. Kwiakhawunti yelizwi le-vocalist nekonsathi kwi-Pole esemantla yokuthwala umkhenkce we-ice uphononongo.
Ngenye imini, iMbango kwiThenketho kwelinye ilizwe layeka ngengozi kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela leBeatles. Emva kokuthandana, iimvumi zaseBritani zabuza uZykina ukucula ingoma kwi-Russia eguqukayo, emva koko wacula iingoma ezininzi zaseRussia. Ngale nyaniso, kwi-biography ye-biography yayithe cwaka iminyaka engama-30, ngelixa umongo ngokwakhe akazange athethe ngentlanganiso ebalulekileyo kudliwanondlebe.
I-LYMEMILA ZYEKIA yaba yimvumi yezopolitiko yaseSoviet - Nikita Khrushchev kunye ne-Leonid Brezhnev. Imvumi yayihlala ivela kwiikonsathi zikarhulumente, kwaye kanye ngosuku lokuzalwa lweKHrushchev, kwingoma ethi "NguMfazwe" nguVolga "watshintshwa ngumgca kwaye ucule" kune-jeibeleer yochulumancile.
Kumbhiyozo malunga nonyaka wama-50 weminyaka ye-USSR yemfundo, uSihlalo weBhunga le-Alexei u-Alecemilla uhambisa imvumi yaseRussia, emva koko amarhe omculi Kwaye uMasterman wabiza urhulumente ngendlela.
Ubuhlobo obukhethekileyo bubophelelekile uLyudmilla Zykin kunye noMphathiswa weSizwe SperifuV. Iintombi ezihlala zityelelwa rhoqo, zombini iinkqubo zokuhlambela ezithandwayo. Emva kokufa kukaCatherine fursev, uLwarmila warhoxisa umngcwabo.
Ngo-1977, imvumi yadala eyakhe i-Issemble yeSizwe yaseRussia "iRussia", ekhokelela ekupheleni kobomi. Kwiminyaka kamva, iZykina yayihlala ivule i-DEP kunye nomculo wePop - Nikolai Rastorv, Misikail Kizina, Marmail Allmond nabanye.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona i-LULDEMEMIEVNAVN ithathelwa ingqalelo i-perlik yeengoma, kodwa imvumi edumileyo yaziswa yi-Polklore: "I-Voreb Royavka shawl", " Ndilinde." Kumzobisi, ii-hits zomculo zidala iRodion Shiterin, Oscar Feltsman, Alexander Pakhmuva, Tikhon KHROKOVAV, Mark Fradkin.
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaZykina baqhubeka nokunika iikonsathi. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokufundisa kwiziko lomculo, uLyudmila I-Zykina wayongamela iqela leenkedama, lalinomongameli wenkcubeko yaseRussia noMongameli weLizwe lehlabathi. Egameni lemvumi lenze isiseko seSisa seSisa, umlawuli waso uMikhail Kingin waba yi-Solorble "othusayo". Imvumi incede umzobi ukuba asebenze kwi-autobiography "ndiyakuthanda", endandibona ukukhanya ngo-2009. Igama elifanayo yayiyinkqubo yokugqibela yekonsathi yeZykina.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Lymila I-zykina yeza amaxesha amane kwaye nganye yamaqabane ahlukane neyakhe. Okokuqala intombazana yayihamba phantsi kwesithsaba nge-22nd. Emva koko umsebenzi womculi yayiyinjineli yesityalo esinemoto esinetyala. Ke kukho imifanekiso yemagazini "i-goriet gorior" evgeny Khalov nentatheli iVladimir Kotekin. Elinye lala matshato lalilixesha elifutshane, amadoda kwakunzima ukuhlala ixesha elide kufutshane nalo mfazi ulungileyo wokuvota.
Iqabane lesine, iBayanist-i-hiktoso viktor Grid, yayihlala neLyudmilla zykina 17. Babenxulumana nolwalamano nolwalamano. Kodwa kunye naye ubomi bomculi babungasebenzi. Iminyaka eli-15 idlulileyo yemvumi yaphila yedwa. U-Lwadmila wayengenabo abantwana, nangona imvumi yayifuna ukuzala umntwana. Kodwa kule nto, uLyudmila I-zykina yayisomelele kuye: okanye ukuba nonyoko, okanye umsebenzi. Ukudibanisa le mikhosi mibini i-drains ayizange ifumaneke.
Ukufa
Umdlali we-otpores yayiyiswekile egula, eyaphula imetabolism. U-Lwadmila Georgievna wafuduka nguLyudmili georgievna, ngenxa yoko kwakufuneka aqhubeke nomsebenzi onzima wokubekwa kwe-hip edibeneyo.
Nge-10 kaJuni, ngo-2009, uLyudmila I-Zykina yazibhiyozela ukuqala kwakhe kwaye icwangciswe ukuqalisa ilizwe liphela. Sele kuvunyelwene ukuba i-rives ihambe nogqirha kuhambo. Kodwa kwiiveki ezimbini imvumi yenze enye inkuku. U-Lwadmila GeorgieVNA wathatyathwa kukhathalelo olunzulu, oogqirha bazama ukunikela ngoncedo oluphezulu, kodwa nge-1 kaJulayi ngo-2009, imvumi ibhubhile ekungaphumeleli kwintliziyo.
Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokusweleka komdlali weqonga, imihombiso yaboniswa, yazisa ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 yezigidi. Izihlobo zazisa ukuba ezi ngxowa mali ziya kuya ekukhumbuleni inkumbulo yomculi. Ilifa umntu ongumncedisi wobuqu kwindlu kaTatiana, imvumi ye-Sveovka yanikwa i-cottage yakhe eMikhalevo. Kwaye igumbi lokuhlala kwi-Kolutiniskingsky lalihleliwe emva kwexesha. Ngoku igumbi linomnini wesihlanu. I-bronzen ye-bronzele ekukhuleni ngokupheleleyo kwemvumi efake i "Hound Llumnila Zykina", umbutho owenza i-vocalists zaqalisa.
Ngo-2013, ifilimu yebhayiloji ye-zykina "iLlummila" yeza kwizikrini zikamabonwakude, apho indima yomlinganiswa ophambili yenziwa yiMbango Vera Sotnikov.
I-discography
- Ngo-1963 - "Iingoma zaseRussia"
- Ngo-1964 - "Steppes, Steppes"
- Ngo-1965 - "IiNgoma zeSoviet"
- Ngo-1968 - "Wena, mfazi"
- Ngo-1969 - "Iitoni zomthonyama"
- Ngo-1971 - "IiNgoma malunga neCosmonauts"
- Ngo-1976 - "Nguwe kuphela, iRussia yam"
- Ngo-1984 - "inkumbulo. Imitshato yaseRussia "
- Ngo-1985 - "Wena, Veterans"
- 1990 - "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulibale ..."