Biography
UPele, obizwa ngokuba e-Edson Arantntha wenza iNamamant, - Intsomi yeBrazil Brazil Braine, ochithe iiklabhu "Santos" kunye neNew York Cosmos. Waba luphawu lwesizukulwana sabadlali abangama-50-60s emva kokuba i-champion yehlabathi yaba kathathu. Kude kube ngoku, le ngxelo ayiphumi. Kwibhayimu yakhe yeBhola yePele ifumene amanqaku angama-1289 kwimidlalo ye-1363.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yeBhola yeBhokisi yeHlabathi ivele ngo-1940 kwidolophu encinci ye-tines-korasoins, eMinas Geras Geras. Kubazali, inkwenkwe yayingowokuqala, kodwa ayikokuphela komntwana. Umninawa wakhe omncinci uYair Arhes wenze iNamamemey nayo yathatha ibhola.
Umdlali webhola ekhatywayo wosapho waphila kakhulu, kwaye ibhola yayisekuphela konwabile kubantwana. Utata, igama likaDondinho, ngaphambili kwaye wayengumjelo womdlalo wezigidi. Wajika waba ngumntu wokuqala obonise izinto ezisisiseko ze-Edson.
Xa umntwana wayeneminyaka esi-7 ubudala, uEdsson wayesekwe kwiqela labantwana. Kulapho inkwenkwe ifumene igama lesidlaliso elidumileyo, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ibhola ayikhumbuli ukuba kutheni le nto yayithetha ntoni. Umqeqeshi, ukubona isantya somdlali omncinci, ngoko nangoko wawubeka kumgca wokuhlatha.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, le candelo lalikhokelwa ngumdlali weqela langaphambili lika-Brazil Daldemar de Brito, oxelela umntu ohambahambayo ukuba abe ngabaqeqeshi kwiKlabhu ye-Sao Paulo. Kungekudala iPele yasayina ikhontrakthi yokuqala yobungcali kwaye sele igqityiwe ukwenziwa kweyona minyaka iphambili idlulileyo.
Ibhola ekhatywayo
Umdlalo wokuqala kwindima yomdlali webhola onobuchule wachitha ngoSeptemba 1956, oko kukuthi, ongaphelelanga kweminyaka eli-16. Umfana uphume kwi-Grande ye-Grande yeBrazil yeBrazil, iKlabhu yeCongo, kwaye kwangoko yahlulahlula njengomkhawulo nude. Kwiqela leSantos, umdlali obalaseleyo wathetha iminyaka eli-19 ubudala kwaye wafumana amanqaku aphantse abe ziinjongo ezingama-650. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwanceda iimbaleki izihlandlo ezili-11 ukuba yintshatsheli, izihlandlo ezi-6 iphumelele indebe kwaye hayi kube kanye wokoyisa i-asna yehlabathi. Kuphela ngu-Therritch yakhe kuphela onokuthelekiswa nenkanyezi yebala lebhola, eBrazil yayithathwa njengomdlali webhola wesibini emva kwe-pele.Ngokudibeneyo neqela lesizwe laseBrazil ngo-28, umdlali webhola waba kuqala kwiNdebe yeHlabathi - ngo-1958, eyayiqhutywa eSweden. I-Hough Care incume kwinkwenkwezi kuphela kwikota yekota, apho wafumana amanqaku ophumeleleyo kumdlalo kunye ne-wales. Kwimidlalo elandelayo, uPele wazibonakalisa kulo lonke uzuko lwayo kwaye okokuqala kwimbali yebhola yeBrazil ekhokelele iqela ukuba liphumelele.
Kwakuloo nyaka, umdlalo wokuqala we-USSR wabanjwa - iBrazil kwiThutyana yeQela eGothenburg, apho uPele, uGarrinch, uVava nabanye abathathe inxaxheba kwilizwe laseMelika. I-Soviet Bompeble yeBhoilball Iboniswe iLevin, Vladimir Kesarev, Konstantin Krizhevsky nabanye. Emva kwexesha, iqela lahlangana ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Emva kweSantos, i-pele yafudukela kwiKlabhu ye-American Cosmos ivela eNew York. Olu tshintshelo wavelisa i-curor emhlabeni, njengebhola ekhatywayo yaseYurophu e-US ayizange idume. Kodwa ke ukumkani, ngokunjalo ngelo xesha imbaleki yayisele ibizwa, abalandeli batsala abalandeli kwibala lemidlalo. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-Brazil Dever eMelika, ukuya kwimatshisi kuye kwandiswa ezilishumi.
Iingcali ziye zazama ukuhlalutya i-pelmenomenon. Ngenxa yoko, abaphandi bayavuma ukuba umdlali webhola wayeneseti yedatha engaqhelekanga kunye nomnqweno omangalisayo wokufezekisa iziphumo. Kwinyani yokuba umdlali wayenetalente yokuzalwa, izazinzulu azithandabuzi, kodwa uPele naye wasebenza iiyure ezininzi ukuze asebenze ibhola aze agqobhoze kwinjongo emva kokuba amaqabane eqela ahamba ezimakhaya.
Ubuchwephesha bayo bajika baba yimvakalelo yelo xesha. Umthengisi webhola yeyedwa wakwazi ukudlela ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabadlali abasuka kwigatya lomchasi kwaye bejolise kwikona yesango. Kwisitshixo esinjalo, abantu bafumana amanqaku angaphezu kwesinye, kwaye bangqengqeleka ngendlela efanayo kumdlalo "we-fluminens" ezikhokelela kwiinjongo ezibize kakhulu kwinkulungwane. Imbaleki ikwazile ukumbetha kuye kwaye ke yibaleke ibhola kwisango lelinye iqela. Kwibala laseMacan Stadium, uphawu olungalibalekiyo lufakelwe uzuko lolo msitho. Emva kweminyaka esi-7 kwintsimi enye, wafumana i-minyaka le kwikhondo lemsebenzi ye-1000 yenjongo yesohlwayo.
Ngo-1977, umdlalo wokugqibela we-Pele, owayetyelele malunga namawaka angama-77 abalandeli abatyelelwe eNew York, wabanjwa kwi-Giant Stadium. Ukongeza kwinkundla, ukongeza kubalandeli bomdlali wentombazana, usapho lwakhe lwalukho, uJimmy Carter, uElton John, uMick Jagger, Mohammed Ali.
Emva kwebhola
Ukuthandwa kwembaleki bekusele kuphakanyiswe kangangokuba abantu bathanda umdla webhola ekhatywayo ababengazi ukuba bafunde njani, baqala ukuphonononga idiploma ukuba baziqhelanise ne-Autobiography "I - Pele". Njengophawu lombulelo ngegalelo kwimfundo yoluntu yeqela lezemidlalo lifumene imbasa kwiCandelo leMfundo leMfundo.
Urhulumente waseBrazil wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise ubunzulu bomdlali webhola, kwaye kwi-90s i-Pele yonyule uMphathiswa woLutsha, ukhenketho kunye nemidlalo ukuya kwisithuba. Imbaleki ikwazile ukukhuthaza umthetho, ngoku unxibe igama lakhe, ngenxa yorhwaphilizo lwaluncitshisiwe kwibhola yeBrazil. Kwakhona, i-champion yehlabathi yaba yi-anikint ye-winwill kwaye ichithwe ngamandla kunye nemali echithwayo ekwenziweni nasekukhuthazeni imidlalo kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni.
Ngo-1999, i-France Playblerbhule emva kokubonisana nabo bonke ngelo xesha abanini beli bango banike i-Brazil Preet "umdlali wenkulungwane". Ukongeza, ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-IOC yabonakala ulwazi lokuba i-Pelle yamkelwe njengeyona ngxaki iphambili yenkulungwane, nangona umdlali engazange abe lilungu lemidlalo yeOlimpiki. I-FIFA yenze kwimigca yokuqala yoluhlu lwabadlali abadlali bebhola ababalaseleyo. Ngo-2014, i-champion ifumene ibhaso "Ibhola yegolide".
I-Inklete yeThele kunye neShishini. Umzekelo, umdlali webhola we-cafe pele wekofu yekofu uyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Kananjalo, ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, i-pele isebenza njenge-telecomtortotor, i-TV yomsasazi weTV kunye neengoma zombhali wegcisa. Kodwa eyona nto idumileyo emva kokuphela komsebenzi njengomdlali weqonga.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-2016, uPele wazisa ingoma ye-nidezhda yeyodwa, eyanikezelwa kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki ebanjwe eRio de Janeiro kwaye yaba yiOlimpiki yokuqala yeOlimpiki egcinwe kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Merika.
"Ithemba" ayisiyiyo kuphela ingoma yeimbaleki ezidumileyo. UPele kudala unomdla kumculo, ubhala iiractions kwaye usebenze ekudalweni kweplate ye-imeyile yemvumi.
Ngo-2018, i-pelle yatyelela iMoscow, apho kwi-challaw ibhotwe yayiyiqela leqela elithatha inxaxheba kwimboniselo evela kwimboniselo evela kwimboniselo ezayo. I-Diedeoue Dego Maradona ifikile kumsitho. Ubukho beebhola zebhola alunakuqatshelwa nguMongameli weRussian Federation Vladimir Spin, owenza ifoto edibeneyo. I-snapshot yabetha iphepha laseburhulumenteni leqela lesizwe laseRussia kwi-Twitter.
UPele uhlala esazi zonke iziganeko zebhola. Imbaleki ayiyi kutyibilika ekudumleni iinkwenkwezi zanamhlanje, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kukho ukungoneliseki ngumdlalo wezodwa kubo. Ke, ngo-2019, i-pele ichaze iintsilelo zomdlalo we-NEYMAR. Kwangoko, intshatsheli, ngokuchaseneyo, ibizwa ngokuba nguRonaldinnho oyena mdlali ubalaseleyo wehlabathi ngelo xesha.
Iifilimu
Ngaphezulu kwe-50 imifanekiso kaPele idlala ngokwakhe. Umzekelo, kwi-Othello ye-fantasy "ye-Othenat Othello kunye neZigidi zeeNdawo", iRibbon Ribbon "I-Tramplops kunye neNkosi yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola" kunye neDrama yezeMidlalo ". Kodwa kukho iimovie zeshumi elinambini, apho uPele wenza njengomlimi oqeqeshiweyo. Kwezi, i-meloddrama "ikhokelwa sisindululo" eyabiweyo, idrama yolwaphulo-mthetho ", umfanekiso wentsapho", ummangaliso "uloyiso".Unyaka ka-2016 wokukhutshwa uyonwabela impumelelo - iprojekthi yebhayiloji "Pele: Ukuzalwa kweentsomi", ukuxelela ngobuntwana nolutsha kumdlali odumileyo. Umdlali webhola ekhangeleleke kwi-Learnelence wadlalwa ngumdlali we-Actor Kevin de Paula, kwaye uLeonardo Lima Carvalo wayedlala indima yomntwana. I-Aghtete ngokwakhe ivele kwidrama kwisiqendu se-Episode, ebonisa indoda ehotele.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukudibana kuluntu kwenza ukuba i-Pele amava ayo okuqala ngokwesondo kwiminyaka ye-14 yayingumfanasini. Kodwa umdlali webhola unyanzelisa ukuba ngelo xesha phakathi kolutsha, oku kuthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kwinto eqhelekileyo. Kwixa elizayo, kubomi bobuqu, imbaleki inamathele ukuba nobudlelwane obukhethekileyo.
Ixesha lokuqala i-pele itshatile ngo-1966 ukuya kwi-romerimes Schoolbis Scholbis Scholbiobi kwaye ihlale nenkosikazi yayo kangangeminyaka eli-16. Ngeli xesha, abantwana abathathu bazalelwa kwintsapho, kodwa mnye kuphela. I-Edson Sholbi Namement (okanye i-Edino) yaba ngumdlali webhola yebhola, i-santos yebhola ye-santos.
Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, i-pele yayinexesha elide lokudibana nemvumi yaseBrazil kunye nemodeli enguMaria ewe, ubabalo lukaMegel, lwaziwa kakuhle phantsi kukaSseugusha. Badibana xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka eli-17 kuphela ubudala, kwaye abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uPele wenza ukuba uPheli abonakalise ishishini.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyOkwesibini ixesha lesibini otshatileyo ngo-1994. Ugqirha wengqondo kunye nemvumi kwisitayile saseMoschai Asyria Lemos Seishas uSeishas aphelelwe ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo. Sasize sazalwa ngamawele uJohsua naseCleleste, nangona kunjalo, lo mtshato wawuyeka emva kweminyaka eli-14. Ukongeza, iimbaleki zineentombi ezimbini zangaphandle ezivela kubafazi abahlukeneyo.
Ngo-73, uPele waphinda wahamba phantsi kwesithsaba kunye neMarcia Aoki. Umfazi wakhe unemvelaphi yaseBrazil kunye neJapan kwaye ubandakanyeka ekunikezelweni kwezixhobo zonyango ukuya eMzantsi Merika. UMarcia Umlingane omncinci kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ngoku inkosi yebhola ekhatywayo yaseBrazil. Indlu eNew York, apho wachitha iminyaka engama-40, wathengiswa ngo-2018. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokumka e-US, ngelixa eFrance, uPele wayelaliswa esibhedlele. Yaziwa ukuba iimbaleki zangaphambili zaziphathwa kwisifo esinganyangekiyo. Kumajelo osasazo baqala ukusasaza amarhe malunga nokusweleka kwebhayibhile yebhola, eyayibubuxoki.
I-Pele ngoku
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithathu, iwebhusayithi ye-360 yenze amagama ooPele, uDavid Beckham, uZico, eRonaldinho, i-Diego Maradona nabanye kwiqela lemiqondiso.Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, uPele wazisa incwadi ethi "Nditshintshe umhlaba kunye nebhola" kubalandeli. Kwiizezi ezo, umdlali webhola wabelana ngombono wakhe weziganeko ezenzeka kwihlabathi lezemidlalo, kwaye uxelele iindaba ezivela kubomi obungaziwa.
Nge-23 kaNovemba, inkosi yebhola ekhatywayo - iminyaka engama-80, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 umhlaba wathi kumdlali weArgentine omkhulu kunye nomqeqeshi we-diego maradona. Umdlali webhola wabulawa yintliziyo. Iindaba ziye zaba sisibetho esiya eBrazil. Ukufakwa kwamagama kwimbali yebhola, ukongeza ePele, abanye abantu abahlala nabo abadumileyo bathi - Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi nabanye.
Impumelelo
- Ngo-1957, ngo-1963 - ophumeleleyo kwikomityi yelitye
- Ngo-1958, ngo-1960, ngo-1961, ngo-1964, ngo-1965, ngo-1968, ngo-1968, ngo-1969, ngo-1973, i-chaague league ye-chartos
- Ngo-1958, ngo-1962, ngo-1970 - i-champion yehlabathi eneqela lesizwe laseBrazil
- Ngo-1961, ngo-1963, ngo-1964, ngo-1965, ngo-1968 - i-Brazil Champion eneSantos
- Ngo-1962, ngo-1963 - ophumeleleyo weNdebe yeLibertadoris eneSANTOS
- Ngo-1962, ngo-1963 - indebe yekomityi yentsebenzo eneSANTOS
- Ngo-1968-Umnini wendebe ye-Super yeeNtshatsheli zeNkululeko ezihamba nge-Santos
- Ngo-1973 - umlimi webhola enyakeni uMzantsi Melika
- Ngo-1977 - I-Sffion Champion enendawo entsha ye-York
- Ngo-1999 - Imbaleki inkulungwane ye-IOC
- Ngowama-2002-umdlali wenkulungwane ngokwe-FIFA
- Kuyo yonke i-Pele yakhe yebhola ye-Pele ifumene amanqaku angama-1289 kwimidlalo ye-1363
- I-Accorical Elona nqaku kwimbali yeqela lesizwe laseBrazil: Iinjongo ezingama-77
- Ibekwe kuqala kuluhlu lwabadlali abakhulu benkulungwane yama-20 ngokwebhola yeWorld Soccer