Biography
I-Valery Gargiev ngumlawuli wegcisa wemidlalo yaseMariinsky, umqhubi weLondon Symphony kunye neMunich Philkharmon Archestras. Italente yemvumi iyavuma, kuba i-maestro ikwazile ukuvula umculo waseRussia ukuya kumbukeli wasentshona.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGalery Abisalovich wazalwa nge-2 kaMeyi, ngo-1953 eMoscow. Ukuphela konyana kaGergiev kwabizwa ngokuba yinjongo yovavanyo lweValery valery chokalov, owayengowokuqala ukwenza indiza yasemzini kwi-North Pole. Abazali - I-Ossetians bubuzwe, utata ongubal Zaurbekovich Gergiev wayalela i-battilion xa ifakwe imfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe.
Ngelishwa, xa uValery waqala iminyaka eli-13 ubudala, utata akazange. Abantwana bazisa umama kaTamara timofeevna lagkuev. I-Gergiev inaba dade ababini: I-LARSA, eyaba ngumdlali wepiyanisi owaziwayo, wavuleka, wafumana isihloko sobugcisa beRussia, noSvetlana.
Ngo-7, uTamara timofeevna wakhokelela unyana wakhe kwisikolo somculo, apho intombi enkulu sele iyibandakanyekile. I-Valery uqobo, ukusuka emncinci, ihleli umdlalo kwibhola. Nangona kunjalo, umama wafumana indlalifa ukuba abhalise esikolweni, apho wakhawuleza waba ngoyena mfundi ulungileyo. Izifundo zomculo kunye nemidlalo yeyadi ayizange iphazamise i-valery ukuba ifunde kakuhle kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo-inkwenkwe ithathe inxaxheba kwii-Olmpiads zemathematics. Ngaphambi kokuba uTata akwazile ukufundisa uNyana ukuba asoloko eyokuya kwinjongo yakhe, ukuze azalisekise izithembiso kunye nothando losapho.
Ngo-1972, uGalery Gergiev wangena kwi-Leningrad Goldevator kwaye wabanjwa iminyaka emi-5 eklasini ye-Ilya Alexandrovich iSina, uMdali weSikolo seKlanchrad. Ngokutsho kwemvumi, kulutsha, indawo yokuhlala ehostele yayisisikolo sokuqala sobomi. Apho, i-valery yathandana ne-Classics yaseRussia noRichard Wagner, yayiluthando kwinqaku lokuqala olwalusenziwa umqhubi wobomi.
Umculo
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, watsho uValery kakhulu malunga neTalente emva kwiminyaka yoMfundi. Umfana othathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala wamazwe athile ogama linguHerberta Von Karaian, wabanjwa eBerlin, kwaye wafumana i-Grand Prix. Emva koko uloyiso olulandelayo lwalukhuphiswano lolwayelo lwe-North loorhulumente base-Moscow.Ukususela ngo-1981, italente eselula yakhokelela kwiokhestra eArmenia. Kwi-90s, iGergiev yayihlala ityhutywe phesheya. Ngo-1992, imvumi yenze ukuba i-gerapolitan-opera njengomqhubi we-Opera "othello". Ngo-1995, umzobi wamenyelwa entloko i-prohwetorraic orchestra eRotchede. Kule ndawo, i-valery abeilovich isebenzisana neqela kude kube ngu-2008.
Ngo-2003, umqhubi wesifundo esasenza intlangano yesisa "wasindisa i-valery Gegary Vergiev Schoce", enceda ekuqhubeni iiprojekthi zomculo, ezemfundo kunye nemfundo. Ekuqaliseni kwemvumi, uninzi lwemithendeleko yomculo wamazwe aphesheya.
Ngo-2007 baqala ukuba i-valery abifavich ngotshintsho. Nge-1 kaJanuwari, umqhubi wesifundo saseLondon Syhony Orkstra. Abagxeki kunye noogxa bakhe baphawula ubuchule bokuvuyisa njengeemvakalelo eziqaqambileyo nemvakalelo, soloko ukufundwa okungaqhelekanga kweklasikhi. Ngexesha lokuvalwa kwee-Olimpiki zasebusika-2010, ebanjelwe eVancouver, amaHyumbi ayeqhuba i-orchestra kwisikwere esibomvu kwimowudi yeTelet.
Ngo-2012, iphulo elikhulu lamazwe aphesheya laliqhutywa kunye neVulery Abisalovich kunye ne-James Cameron - i-3D-yasasazwa kwi-Swan Lake kwilizwe liphela. Kunyaka kamva, iMaestiestro yayiphakathi kwabanyuliweyo kwimbasa yeGrammy emva kokusebenza kwe "stenonics" kaSergei RakhManinov kunye neemvumi zeLondon Sychenyra.
Ngo-2014, iGergiev ithathe inxaxheba kwikhonsathi enikezelwe kumsebenzi kaMaya Flistskaya. Umqhubi wesifundo, kunye neemvumi ze-Marinsky Thechestra, wawenza umsebenzi we-Maurice "ye-bolero". I-Addagitto ikwavakala kwikhonsathi evela kwi-sywhony Nomb. Gistav Maleer kunye ne-Carmen Georme Bizé kunye neRodion Shiterin.
Ngo-2017 kwiPhanethi yokuHamba kweeNdawo zokuHamba, kufutshane ne-Finnish Bay, iholo yekonsathi, eyakhelwe kwiHelichev, ivuliwe. Ababhali beprojekthi yayinguMyili we-Arvitr of Xavier Fabbr kunye ne-Acoustic Fijinini yoYilo lweYachiuchis Toyota.
Ekwindla yonyaka omnye, i-Maestro ivule intlanganiso enobuhlobo kunye namagqwetha ale projekthi "Super! Ukudanisa ", ukufika ukusuka kumazwe akwindawo yasePosiet. Amagcisa amancinci ahlangabezana nomqhubi we-MASS
NgoDisemba, i-Gergiev, kunye neemvumi zeMunich Philich Holkharmon Orchestra, ithathe inxaxheba kwiintetho zekomiti yonyaka. Kwangelo xesha, i-opera rodion shutdrin "i-charderi" yenziwa kwi-pillanton "i-gistayg". Umthendeleko wokuhlonipha umqambi, apho iokhestra yethiyetha yeMariinsky yenziwa, kamva eMoscow, kwiholo ye-chaiikovy.
Zonke iinkcukacha zoqeqesho lobomi bokuyila zibalaseliswa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Kwikonsathi yecuba, iintloko zikarhulumente zazihlala zikhona, kubandakanya iVladimir Spin.
I-Marinskii yendlu
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-conservatory, uGalery wasebenza njengomncedisi womqhubi kwi-Kirov ithiyetha (ngo-1992 ngokubuyisela igama lembali iMarinsky). Emva konyaka, ngo-1978, waqala wafika kwi-console enkulu. Umqhubi oqhuba uDeut Gergiev waba yi-opera ye-opera sergei prokofiev "Imfazwe noxolo".
Emva kweshumi leminyaka, i-Valery Abelovich yaba ngumqhubi oyintloko wethiyetha ye-kirov. Kunyaka wokuqala kwisikhundla esitsha, walungiselela uMthendeleko woMthetho weMisebenzi ye-MURTURTGSKY. Kwixa elizayo, ezo ziganeko zaba sisiko.
Ukuveliswa komsebenzi wobugcisa baseRussia waseRussia owenziwa eMaivera kumema abalawuli kunye neendawo ezinemifanekiso ngegama lehlabathi. Umnyhadala we-1990 Gergiev wanikezela umsebenzi kaPeter Tchaikovsky, 1991 - i-Sergey Prokofiev, kunye no-1994 Ngo-1996, isiganeko semiqondiso senzeka kwi-maestro: I-Valery Abimavich yathatha iposti yomlawuli weMariinsky. Ngokufika kukaGergiev, imisebenzi emininzi kaRichard Wagner yabuya nayo kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX. I-symphony iphindaphindwe.
Ndikunye nomlawuli omtsha, utshintsho olungachaphazwanga kungekuphela nje i-articionals, kodwa ikwayinto yokwakha. Ngo-2006, ukuvulwa okuqinisekileyo kweholo yekhonsathi, ngo-2013 - indawo yesibini (iMarinsky-2), kwaye ukusukela ngo-2016 i-fastle yandise imida ngokudala amasebe: eVladikavkaz.
Andikabi ngumlawuli, iGergiev ifune ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga. Ke, ngokungafikeleli i-khuduka, i-valery abisalovich ikhutshiwe kwiBhunga loLuntu laseLeningrade leCPU, elakhelwe ukuba i-argrists, elalicelwe ukudluliselwa kwi "Afghans". Ngo-1995, elizweni kunzima kwilizwe, kwakungoyiki ukunkqonkqoza kwi-10 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka kwiViktordin kwi-viktordin ukugcina inkulu neMarinki.
Ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-orchestra yethiyetha, i-Gergiev yavela kuphela kwiziganeko ezikhoyo kunye nokhenketho lwamanye amazwe - kubangelwa yimicimbi ebuhlungu. Ke, ngo-2004, emva kwesenzo sobuqhophololo eOssetia, umqhubi wesifundo walungiselela umjikelo weekonsathi "uBelan. Egameni lobomi. " Emva kweminyaka emi-4, abadlali abadlali bavela kwi-sskinvaleted i-sskinvale yokunika inkumbulo kubantu abamsulwa. Ngomhla wama-5 kaMeyi, ngo-2016 kwi-Amphitheatre iPalmyra ingene kwisibhakabhaka esivulekileyo, iAmarii Schestra yenze imisebenzi yeklasi.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umlawuli wemidlalo yeqonga yaseMariinsky yaseMaeestro yeza neemvumi ezininzi zamaxabiso ehlabathi. I-Valery Gargiev isebenza ngokusondeleyo neYuri Bashmet. Ukongeza, i-sychestra ye-sychestra iqhuba inkitha enomdla kunye nezinye iimvumi ezikule hlabathi. Ke, ngo-2020, ikonsathi edibeneyo nge-pianist mao fujititis idlulile kwipaki yokuhlawula.
Ukusukela ngo-1993, "iinkwenkwezi zobusuku obumhlophe" zibanjiwe kwisiseko semidlalo ye-marinsky. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-anatoly sobchak eyabelwe i-1 ruble ye-ruble yomsitho. Isimemo sifumene iintatheli ezili-10, iikhamera ezi-2 zasebenza, kwaye kukho iibhotile ezininzi ze-champagne kunye nepipi njengebhakethi. Ukusukela ngoko, okuninzi kutshintshile- ngoku le projekthi yayiphakathi kwezona nyuko zinkulu zehlabathi.
Ubomi Buqu
UGergiev wayenezinto zokuzonwabisa ebutsheni, uninzi lweemvumi ze-opera. Kodwa qho xa ndicela unyana wam ngalo lonke ixesha, oko bekuya kuba ngumama nenkosikazi, umqhubi wesifundo akazange akhawulezile kwiinguqu zekhadinali kubomi bakhe.Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, umqhubi wesifundo wadibana ngo-1998 kukhuphiswano lomculo kwi-St. Petersburg. I-Ossetka Natayna Dzebisova, isidanga sesikolo somculo esibizwa emva kweVulery Gladikuv eVladikavkank, yangena kwinani le-vaures kwaye laphumelela intliziyo ye-maestro. Kwaqhaqhaqhawe kwaoko, kodwa okokuqala ukuba abantu abancinci badibana ngasese. UNatalia wayencinane kabini kune-valeria.
Ngo-1999, abathandi batshata - umtshato wabhiyozelwa kwiVladikavkaz ngomda. Ngombhiyozo, ngaphezu kwewaka leendwendwe ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia kunye ne-cis. Kunyaka kamva, amazibulo azalwa entsatsheni. Ngo-2001, unyana wesibini ka-valery wazalwa wazalwa, yaye ngo-2003 - intombi kaTamara. Iifoto zosapho ze-maevered zihlala zivela kumnatha. Intatheli ikwaye yabhala ukuba iValery Gergiev ine-gamer yentombazana yaseNatalia, eyazalwa ngo-1985 ukusuka kunxibelelwano kunye noPhilologist u-Elena Ostovich.
Valery gegiev ngoku
Ngo-2021, i-Maestro iqhubeke nemisebenzi yokuyila. Ngokwesiko lentwasahlobo kwi-Marinsky Theatre, umnyhadala we-XXXICT "Iinkwenkwezi zobusuku obumhlophe" zaqala, ezingeniswe kwiposta yoluntu eqaqambileyo netyebileyo. Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba-Denis Matsuev, Rudolf Bukbinder, Placido Domingo kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi. Umqhubi wezifundo zakhe wabonakala njengendwendwe kwi "laninan" yenkqubo "yeLeningrad".
Amabhaso kunye nezihloko
- Ngo-2000-I-odolo yoBuhlobo lweenkonzo zikaRhulumente, iminyaka emininzi yemisebenzi yeziqhamo kwicandelo lenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, igalelo elikhulu ekomelezeni ubuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezizwe
- Ngo-2001-ugqirha ozukisayo yeYunivesithi yaseStresburg State
- Ngo-2001-uNjingalwazi oHloniphekileyo Msu. M. V. Lomonososov
- I-2003-Imbasa "kwimemori yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-300 ye-St. Petersburg"
- I-odolo "ye-merit e-Geritand" III I-III I-III Igalelo leNkcubeko
- Ngo-2008-Isifundo esingakhethi nge-Rotterdam Philterminic Orchestra
- Ngo-2008 -Ukuhlala "kwi-prorit toriand" iv degree kwigalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni komculo wasekhaya nomhlaba wehlabathi, iminyaka emininzi yobugcisa
- Ngo-2009 - Umbulelo kuMongameli weRussian Federation yokubambelela kwi-Orchestra ye-Syriinsky yeValery Gargiev kwinkxaso yamaxhoba abahlali baseTsnkhinvala
- Ngo-2010-Imbasa ye-Rect. I-Sergius ye-radanezh
- Ngo-2011 - ilungu leSweden Royal Rung Academy
- Ngo-2013 - iqhawe lomsebenzi weRussia Federation yeNkonzo eneeNkonzo eziKhethekileyo kwiLizwe nabantu
- U-2014
- Ngo-2016-I-odolo ye-Alexander Nevsky yokuqeshisa ngokukhethekileyo kumalungiselelo kunye nokuziphatha kwesabelo somgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle, igalelo ekomelezeni uxolo kunye nobuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe
- Ngo-2017 -UmHloniphekileyo wayeza ngeKhuphiswano lweSizwe leSizwe leMfundo leSizwe ebizwa emva koNjingalwazi Pancho Vladiellova
- I-2019-I-BHONIZRAY MABIZEN North Ossetia
- 2019 - I-Order "adnma ebozæh"
Iiprojekthi
- Umthendeleko "woxolo kwiCaucasus" eVladikavkaz
- "Umnyhadala weMikkeli" eFinland
- Umnyhadala wonxweme ulwandle e-Eilat
- Kirov-Philisharnic
- Rotterdam phzmonic
- Umnyhadala weMoscow
- "Iinkwenkwezi zobusuku obumhlophe" eSt. petersburg