Biography
UKarl Lagerfeld ngumyili wefashoni owaziwayo owayedume ngokubambisana nendlu yefashoni Chanel, Chloe, Fendi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UKarl Otto Lageseld wazalwa ngoSeptemba 1933 eHamburg. I-Kuturier ngokwakhe ibanga ukuba umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe yayingu-1938, kwaye unokuqinisekisa olu xwebhu. Utata weBoy Otto Lageseld wayengumqeshwa osisityebi. Ngexesha lokuzalwa konyana kamama, iJamani yimvelaphi, yaguqulwa iminyaka engama-42, yaye utata wakhe owayeneengcambu zikaSweden wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Inkwenkwe yayikuphela konyana kusapho, kodwa unaba dade babini.
Xa uCarlo Lagerfelda wafumana iminyaka eli-14 ubudala, abazali bafudukela eParis. Ngemvume yabo, unyana waya kufunda esikolweni sefashoni ephezulu: italente yokuyilwa kweengubo abafana babebonakala eHamburg. Kweli ziko lemfundo kubabhali befashoni, uKarl badibana kwaye benza ubuhlobo kunye ne-saint aint-larent.
Uloyiso lokuqala lokudala uKarl Lagerfeld ubuyela kuye ku-1954. Emva koko oosoboda boboya bamanye amazwe baququzelela ukhuphiswano, ngokwemiphumo yawo i-lagefeld eneminyaka engama-21 (ngokutsho kwe-lagefeld-iminyaka eli-14 ubudala) I-Guy ifumene iBhaso leSithuba sokuqala, elinikezelweyo lelona sheet. Emva koko, uCarl wamenyelwa kwindlu yefashoni edumileyo "ipierre Almon", apho umfana wayefumana khona amava kangangeminyaka emine.
Ubomi Buqu
Kukholelwa ukuba iCoutrier ayisiyontathu. UKarl wayengatshatanga kwaye engenabantwana.Ubomi bukaKarl Laggefeld kukuthandana nomhlobo osenyongweni weJacques de bashnel, ongazange abe ngo-1989. Kudliwanondlebe noKarl, baqonda ukuba kukho ulwalamano lwento kuphela phakathi kwabo. Emva kweminyaka eli-12, umanyano lwawa, kwaye uJacques waya eIva Saint-Lauren. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, uDe Bashker wasweleka ngenxa ye-AIDS.
Emva kokubhubha kukaJacques, uMyili akasanxulumana nobomi bakhe nomntu. Umyili uphendule imibuzo yobuqu olwenziwe ngumntu oswelekileyo kwaye "kuyo yonke".
I-lagefeldld ayizange ithande imibuzo ngobomi bakhe, ixambule ukuba imbi kangako emdala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, abantu abathathu babehlala besendlwini yomyili wefashoni - umgcini wendlu, cook kunye ne-suugur.
Emva kokusweleka kwendoda esondeleyo, iKati yeBurmese ye-whisper iba kukunamathela kuphela kweKarl. Ngaphambili, wayengamhlobo waBahlobo waBaphathiswa uHlangani. Ukuhamba ngohambo lweshishini, wacela uLaguteld ukuba anyamekele isilwanyana, kwaye xa ebuyayo, wafumanisa ukuba akasakwazi ukusahlula. Eyona nto uyithandayo yayidutyulwa kwiqela lentengiso yentengiso yentengiso, umyili wefashoni ophefumlelweyo ukwenza ingqokelela entsha kunye nokuprinta. Ngakumbi i-whisper, umnini uqeshe iintombi ezimbini kwaye wathenga inqwelo moya eyahlukileyo.
Ifashoni
Ngo-1958, uKarl Lageseld wamenyelwa kuJean Pau, apho uMyili walibaziseka kwizikhundla zomlawuli weminyaka emi-4. Edanile kwihlabathi lefashoni ephezulu, i-kuturier encinci yaseParis yaya e-Itali, apho walufunda khona isifundo sembali. Nangona kunjalo, uLagepfereld ngequbuliso waqonda ukuba umhlaba wefashoni washiya kwangoko: yayingempelwa kuye, kodwa ivile nje i-monotony.
Ibhayiloji yokuyila yaseLagutedfeld iqhubekile phakathi kwiminyaka yo-1960. UKarl njengomyili ozimeleyo wasebenza izindlu ezine zefashoni - UChloé, krizia, uCharles Joudan noFendi. Ukwahluka komyili wefashoni yayikukuba wenza iimodeli ezizodwa zohlobo ngalunye, ngokungafaniyo nomnye. Ngo-1974, uMyili wakhupha eyakhe impahla yokunxiba emadongeni yamadoda kwaye ngoko nangoko wafumana isimemo sokuba ngunjingalwazi wesikolo saseVienna sobugcisa.
Ngo-1980, i-Lagerfeld ifake i-fashion skirts kunye ne-mini hit. Kodwa ubuqaqawuli babetha uMyili emva kweminyaka emi-3, xa waba ngumlawuli wendlu 'yendlu'. Ngelo xesha, umyili wefashoni wadala umgca wokuqhuma-i-port. Emva kwexesha elincinci, imigca emitsha yempahla yempahla kl kunye ne-kl nguKarl Lagerfeld wavela. Umyili wefashoni onetalente ukwazile ukwenza isitayile esiphelelwe lixesha "amandla" eguqukayo kunye nele mihla. Ngo-1986, kwingqokelela entsha yoluhlobo, uKarl Lagerfeld wafumana iBhaso le-Hibhedia "yeGolden yaphosa".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, isitayile seLagutedld sisondela kwisitayile se-coco chal. Impahla nezinxibo kunye neengubo zangokuhlwa, iqokelelwe kwindlela ye-bel epoko, ifumane uzuko lwehlabathi. Kwangelo xesha, isitayile esifanayo seLagtukald saye sakhiwa, apho uMyili wahlala ethembekile kwiintsuku zokugqibela, ziiglasi ezimnyama, iigreyitha zesutitshala ezimnyama okanye ezingwevu ezigreyitha-i-mitchs.
Kwingqokelela yayo, umyili wefashoni uyathanda ukusebenzisa ulusu kunye noboya kunokubulala uqhanqalazo oluphindaphindiweyo oluvela kubakhuseli besilwanyana. Ngo-2001, isibetho senzekile kukuthatha inxaxheba kwamagqabi eMbutho. Ukusukela ngoko, enyakeni, iCouturier ivelisa idyasi enye ye-sobultur, ngelixa ixesha langaphambili inani leemveliso zoboya belikhulu leemveliso.
Uluhlu lweemveliso ezalelwayo iKarl Laggeld zivele kwaye zezinto. Umyili qho ngonyaka uhlaziye ukuqokelelwa kweengxowa zabasetyhini, ukukhutshwa kweekopi ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye neefoto zabo emva koko zipose kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Unothotho lwee-slulass, oovints, abagubungela "i-iPhone" kunye nelaptop.
I-couture kunye nezihlangu, ikakhulu kwicandelo lePremiyamu. Kukholelwa ukuba yayingeyonto yangasenzi ifashoni ye-fashonity ye-fashoni kunye neengubo ezinamanzi kunye neebhutsi ezikrwada: Ngaphambi koko, abaqulunqi babengenakucinga ukuba banxibe izinto kunye.
I-Vaudia Schiffer, Diana Kruger, Stella Tensint, Kara Malia Mallimin. Amantombazana, ngalinye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, waba ngamaxabiso ephakathi kumboniso weMatra. Kwimifanekiso, umyili wefashoni naye wathatha inxaxheba iVanessa Paradidi, Keira Kirackley, intshi de la farmer.
Ukongeza kumyili odumileyo, umyili wefashoni waduma ngetalente yomfoti. Ngenxa yoko, uCarl bawongwa ibhaso-ngokuphumelela Lucky Strike uMyili Award kunye ibhaso Wawongwa abangabathandi German Society of photo imifanekiso Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Fotographie. Emva kolu loyiso kwimali yefashoni, igalari yaseCharles Lageseld ivuliwe.
Enye igalari ebizwa ngokuba yi-studio 7l yavela kamva. Wadumisa ngenxa yokuba ngonyaka ubuncinci ukuqokelelwa kwe-10 ozelwe kuyo. Umyili ongakhathaliyo wavuma ukuba ngelo xesha iphupha lihlala iiyure ezi-4 ngosuku.
UKarl Lagerfeld yi-connoisseur enkulu yeencwadi. Kwithala leencwadi loyisila amawaka eekopi. Ukusuka kwigama lakhe, umyili wefashoni owaseka indlu yokupapasha i-7l, apho isebenza khona incwadi. Ngo-2000, uKarl wabeka inxenye yengqokelela yakhe yokuqokelelwa kwe-ART ngobugcisa beFrance Xeviii inkulungwane yeXesha. I-lagefeldlold kunye neyakhe yaba ngumbhali weencwadi ezininzi kwimbali yefashoni kunye nee-albhamu zefoto. Ngo-2004, kwincwadi ethi "Ukutya" Uxelele abafundi ibali lakhe lokulwa ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ngo-2013 ingqokelela yakhutshwa sisicatshulwa sakhe "Karl Lagetfeld. Ubulumko bobomi. Intanda-bulumko yesitayile. "
Enye inkanuko ye-matric kukuyilwa kwe-perices kunye ne-perices efanelekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1975, uCarl Lagerfeld wavelisa uphawu lwe-chloé, kl, uJako. Amanzi asendeta athandayo omyili wefashoni yayiyivumba elimnandi nevumba lencwadi, kwaye abathengi babuthanda umququ we-fleur deple.
UKarl Lagcerfeld ASTEARS AMPIRS AMPIRY WENZA INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA. Kwiminyaka yakudala, umyili wayengenaxhala kwaye akazange avume ukuya kumhlala-phantsi. Ikota yokugqibela yenkulungwane, umyili wefashoni wahlala kumlawuli wokudala wendlu "Chanel". I-Lagerfeldld inxibe iinkwenkwezi zeHollywood kwaye ayilibali malunga nenkanuko yesibini - iifoto.
EMoscow, kukho ivenkile edibeneyo karl Lagerfeld, wavula iqela le-BNS ngo-2018. Kwakhona, abaqulunqi befashoni banokuthengwa kwiTsum okanye kwi-oda kumaqonga e-intanethi, njenge "validbery".
Ngo-2007, ifilimu "yeemfihlo zeLaguteld", yanikezelwa kuMyili, osuse iRodolf Marconi. Inqaku lokuqala lomfanekiso lwenzeka kumnyhadala wefilimu wefilimu eBerlin. Emva kweminyaka esi-7, ifilimu yobude befilimu "yves sairent-laurent" yalandelwa, apho uLagepfeld wadlala iNikolai Kinsky ebutsheni bakhe. Kananjalo ngo-2016, uMlawuli uLaurent Allen-Caron wakhupha ifilimu "Karl Lageseld. Ukuba kunye nesiqu.
Ngo-2017, uSebastian Jordo, owayesakuba yimfazwe, wasebenza kwi-Igerfeld Patreatage ye-Lagfeld ngaphezulu kweqokelelo yakhe. Inkcazo-ntetho yomfundi weLagfeld Peedle yenzeka ngentwasahlobo yango-2018.
Ngomhla wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-85 ye-Karl Lagerfeld, imodeli isungule umgca wayo wokuhlonipha i-cosmetics, equka imilebe yomlomo, izithunzi, i-blush, i-masvder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masvder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masder kunye ne-masdara.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha uKarl Lagerfeld wakhumbuza iingxelo ezikhukulisekileyo ezichazwe kwimagazini. Kuyakhankanya uMariya ngokukhawuleza, njengoko babetshintsha ngoko nangoko iimpapasho ezihlekisayo. Umzekelo, iCoutrier ibaluleke kakhulu eqingqiweyo abafazi abagqibeleleyo. Umyili wefashoni ubanga ukuba akukho mntu ufuna ukubukela abameli be-plump yesondo esibuthathaka. Owona msebenzi wokuba abantu abanjalo kukuhlala phambi kweeTV nge-chips kwaye baxoxa ngobubi beemodeli ze-skerny.
Kwezinye iintetho, i-lagfesferild ide yaxolisa, njengoko yenzekile ngo-2012 kunye nomntu othandekayo weBritane - imvumi edile. UCarl obizwa ngokuba yintombazana iTolstoy, nangona wayenika irhafu 'ilizwi likaThixo likaThixo kunye neempawu ezintle zobuso.
Kwakhona, umyili wefashoni wayengakwazanga ukunyamezela amadoda asezantsi, ecinga ukuba kuphela ngumfazi ovunyelwe ukuba abe lizini. Kwangelo xesha, i-lagrefeald ngokwakhe yayingasekwanga kakhulu kukwanda - i-1 m 77 cm, kwaye uninzi lobomi bakhe kwakufuneka lujongane kakhulu. Emva kwexesha, uCharles wabelana ngeyona nto iphambili ukuba ilahle isisindo kuye yayilithuba lokuphinda inxibe ezinye iinjongo ze-dior.
Kolunye udliwano-ndlebe, uLaguteld wagxekwa kwi-Fluff nothuli lwamadoda angamaRashiya, esithi uninzi lwabaliso 'lokwenyani. " Kodwa abafazi baseRussia couturier babizwa ngokuba bahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kule nto, ifashoni ye-master yongeza ukuba endaweni ye-Russia ubuhle buya kukhetha ukuqhelaniswa nezesondo ngokwesini.
Elinye ingxelo eliqaqambileyo likaKarl Lagerfeld ichaphazelekayo abantwana. Umyili wachaza ukuba umanzi yinto yokugqibela angathanda ukuba angathanda. Kwaye ngokubanzi wabathiya abantwana, kuba 'abazelweyo yindoda yosapho. " Nangona kunjalo, wayeseyingqokelela yeengubo zabantwana, kwiwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni ungathenga i-sweacshirt, i-T-shirts kunye nezixhobo zabantwana.
I-lagefeld ayizange izame ukukhuthaza ukuxhomekeka kwizibhengezo zefashoni. Ngokoluvo lwayo, imvakalelo yesitayile iyakwazi ukuyityhila ngokwayo, ungangenakukwazi ukungena kwi-jean kunye ne-t-shirt-ixhomekeke kwimvakalelo engaphakathi. Kwangelo xesha, uKresier wayenethemba lokuba ubuhle bufuna imali, kwaye akazange aqonde ukuba amadoda atyhola umhlaba obuthathaka, kuba ucocekile, akanamali.
Ukufa
NgoFebruwari 19, 2019 UKarl Lagetfeld wasweleka kunyaka wama-86 wobomi. Ngokutsho kukaLeviro, kutsha nje, i-Kuturier ayiziva intle.Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uluntu lwalukhathazeka malunga nemeko yomyili wefashoni xa uKarl akafikeleli kwisaphetha semveli ekuphelisweni kweengqokelela kwiParis. Ukusukela ngo-1983, iCouturier ihlala ishiya abaphulaphuli ekugqibeleni. ULaguteld wasala emva kwekhwele elithuleyo.
Emva koko, wathi akazange aphumele ngenxa ye-Attle yahluza, kodwa eneneni uMyili weFAPIS wayenezizathu ezibi kakhulu ngenxa yezifo zabo. Inyanga kamva, nge-18 kaFebruwari, uLagenold wayelaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye ngengomso wasweleka. Ngokweendaba, unobangela wokufa kweepancreas zabangelwa.
Ngokutsho kokugqibela, i-coutririer oyena mntu unesifo sokuvaleka akazange aphulwe. Kwakungekho mngcwabo: Umzimba waseLagutefeld watshiswa, kwaye uthuli lwaxutywa nothuthu lweJatques hesker kunye nomama. Akanabo ingcwaba, indawo yokugcina imigqomo yomyili kunye nezintanda zayo igcinwe iyimfihlo. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, wachaza ukuba amasiko asemva koko ayengathandekiyo kwaye ufuna "ukhathaze nje njengezilwanyana kwiNtombi."
NgoSeptemba ngo-2019, ingqokelela entsha ye-cosmetics yapapashwa, i-karil lagetfeld iphuhlise emva kwexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi kunye neBiloal Brand. Intsebenziswano yabo ayizange ipapashwe ixesha elide, kodwa i-coutrier ayinaxesha lokuhambisa izinto ezintsha. Yonke into ekweqokelelo entsha, ukusuka kumbala wephakheji ekuqulunqweni kweseti, ingumrhumo kwiimpawu zomyili wefashoni kade, amathunzi amnyama, amhlophe, umlomo oqaqambileyo.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Imeko yomyili wefashoni kade uqikelelwa malunga ne-200 yezigidi zeedola. Yaziwa ukuba uKarl Lagerfeld washiya iTestamente, kodwa iinkcukacha zayo zigcinwa ziseluntwini. Uluntu lusakwazi ukuqagela obe yindlalifa ephambili, ngenxa yabantu abasondeleyo kaKuturier de kuphele ubomi babo.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane iintatheli ezazibandakanya imali ye-laguteld ye-schutet ye-schutet: i-coutrier yayingabemi belifa, kwaye imithetho yaseJamani ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwemali ekhethekileyo ngaphambili kwaye kwamiselwa umphathi . Nangona kunjalo, i-whisper ikhankanywe kwintando 'phakathi kwabanye ", kwaye amagama eendlalifa aseleyo akachazwanga. Amajelo eendaba akholelwa ukuba le yingqungquthela ye-hudson ye-hudson yeBarson Carnig, kunye notata wakhe-i-certebral mannequin.
Iikowuti
"Ukuba unxiba ibhulukhwe yezemidlalo, emva koko uye wanikezela. Kuthetha ukuba into ebomini bakho ihambe kakuhle. "" Kuya kufuneka ujongane noko kuzisa ulonwabo. Khohlwa ngemali okanye ngaphezulu malunga nento eyamkelweyo. Ukuba wonwabile, usebenza kwivenkile yaseRustic, sebenza. Ubomi bodwa. "Yves saint-laurent? Umndilili ongumFrentshi, ngaphandle kwePhondo. "" Olona hlobo lothando, endikholelwa ngalo - uMama ".I-Bibliography
Ngo-1998 - "amanzi: ukusuka kwi-XVIII ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX"
Ngo-2004 - "Ukutya"
Ngo-2004-"I-Prorait kaDorian Grey"
Ngo-2012 - "ijacket encinci"
Ngo-2013 - "Karl Lagetfeld. Ubulumko bobomi. Isitayile sefilosophy »
Ngo-2015 - uFendi nguKarl Lagerfeld