Biography
I-Zhovnel Mox - owayesakuba nguMongameli Haiti, uShrionalman. Emva kokuba efumene amandla, le ndoda yayithembisa ukuba iyenza ilizwe elichumileyo kwaye lizimele ngokwemiba yezoqoqosho, kodwa lisiphoxekile isizwe, awasihlawula lona.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Zhovnel Mox yazalwa nge-26 kaJuni, 1968 eTru-Nur, iRiphabhlikhi yaseHaiti, kwintsapho, apho bavuma "le nkqubo ingqongqo kunye noqeqesho". Ngokukapolitithi, esemncinci wafunda indlela yokuphumelela, ukubukela ishishini likatata lenzuzo. Iindawo ezinkulu ezikwisiqithi zazingenanto kwaye azizange zihlakulelwe, kwaye ukukhula kwazo kunokukhulisa uqoqosho lwelizwe.
I-Moiza ifundwe kwisikolo sikazwe-Don D-Don Durolena, Lixolo Tussen-Louver, iKholeji yeKholeji yaseCanada, ifundela iSayensi yezopolitiko kwiYunivesithi yaseSuskey. Ucwangcise ukubopha i-biegraphy ngemfundiso, kodwa ekupheleni kokuqala bakhetha ishishini.
Ishishini kunye nezopolitiko
Njengelungu legumbi lezorhwebo, wathembisa ukudala imithombo yelanga kunye namandla omoya kwiindawo ezili-10. I-Zhovnel iqhuba isityalo seswekile kwaye yayingumntu odumileyo weziqhamo, apho igama lesidlaliso lingumntu webhanana. Emva koko, iofisi yomtshutshisi yafumanisa ukuba usomashishini awuchanekanga kwamanye amafama ngaphandle kokukhula kwabo. Ngokutsho kophando, wathumela isitya esinye kuphela ngeebhanana eJamani.Ngo-2015, indoda yeza kwezopolitiko kwaye yathatha inxaxheba kunyulo lukaMongameli. Umjikelo wokuqala ka-Okthobha warhoxiswa emva koqhanqalazo oluxhaswe yi-fanti lantas, ipati yenkululeko yonyulo ngokwemfundiso ka-Haiti Jean-Berran Angeride. I-ivription yacinezelwa yigesi yekratshi kunye neembumbulu.
Unyulo ngokutsha konyaka wama-2016 lubonise isimo esihle sabavoti-21%. Ilizwe elinengxaki yeNkazwe yeNkamenya kwaye ayikayi kwakhona emva kwenyikima ka-2010.
Isiseko senkqubo yayo ye-MEMIS ikhethe ukwanda kwenani lemisebenzi ukuze abahlali akufuneki bafudukele e-USA okanye i-Dominican Republic. I-Zhoenel iphumelele, kodwa indawo yesibini kaYuda uSede Selesen wafaka isikhalazo, ebiza iziphumo zonyulo "ngenkani".
NgoJanuwari ngo-2018, xa kundwendwela iintsuku ezine e-Itali, uMongameli wadibana noPopu Francis kwaye wafumana isithembiso esivela kuye ukuba atyelele iHaiti. IZhovnel ibikholelwa ukuba utyelelo lweNtsizo lubaluleke kakhulu, lunikwa ukuba iVatican yayingowokuqala ukwamkela inkululeko yeRiphabhlikhi kwi-1804. Ndikunye noMongameli wase-Itali, iSergo Masforlla ixoxe ngokuvulwa kwendlu yozakuzo yelizwe kunye nokudalwa kweKhomishini, eya kuthi icombulule imiba yezokhenketho, ezolimo nakumandla. Kwakhona, ezopolitiko zahlangana noluntu lwasekhaya.
Kodwa ilizwe lasekhaya laqala uqhanqalazo oluninzi ngeemfuno zokurhoxa komgodi. NgoJulayi ngo-2018, amashumi amawaka amawaka eeHaiti aya ezitratweni, athathwe yingxelo kaRhulumente malunga nokupheliswa kwenkxaso-mali ye-Petroli nge-38%, kunye ne-kerosene - nge-50%. Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno yeNgxowa-mali yemali yemali yokwazisa izithintelo zokutshintshiselana nge- $ 96 yezigidi.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwabhengezwa ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi, ngethemba lokuba abantu abayi kuphinda baqhanqalaze ngexesha elinje, kodwa ukubala kukhangelwe ngokungachanekanga. Uvuko luthalele iintsuku ezi-3, abantu bahlasela iivenkile kwaye baphanga iihotele ezinqabileyo. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente watshitshiswa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso waza wathunyelwa ekunikezelweni kwe-Prime Chack Guy Leck Guy Lafndan, kodwa yacela ukuhlangulwa kwesikwere sase-US, esingazange sithethe kwixesha elizayo.
NgoNovemba 18, 2018, abantu banyanzelisa ukuhlolwa kwe-akhawunti yePetrobarbu yeNgxowa-mali, etyhola i-My.aztion ngenkanoko yokuthambuka kwe- $ 3.8 yezigidigidi ekhutshwe ngurhulumente weVenezuela. Ngeflegi ebomvu-emnyama ezandleni, efanekisela inkululeko yabantsundu, abaqhankqalazi bathatha iindlela ezinqumlayo ezindleleni kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, bafumene inkxaso kwisahlulo samapolisa esizwe saseHaiti. Kwindlela enkulu, iDedemas ye-Dedemas enamavili avuthayo, kwaye yaphosa i-ofisi ka-Guaan kaJean-henri.
Ngo-2020, i-Zhovnel yatyholwa ngokuphula umgaqo-siseko, njengoko eyandisa amandla omnyaka, kwada kwaFebruwari 2022. Ezopolitiko zabizwa ngokuba yi-clppit yokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ezenziwe yimigulukudu, yona yangena emapoliseni.
NgoFebruwari 2021, xa ixesha likaMgaqo-siseko liphelelwe lixesha, inzame yenziwa kwi-MYIZ ukuze ichithe umkhosi. Abantu abangama-23 bavalelwe, imali kunye nezixhobo zahluthwa: "Imipu emibini yokubetha," i-ultrassiund ", iipistos ezintathu ze-9 mm caliber kunye ne-machete eliqela. Phakathi kwezaphuli-mthetho yayililungu leNkundla yeCassation (watsala intetho, enenjongo yokuba ngumongameli wethutyana) kunye nomhloli jikelele wamapolisa eHaiti.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu kwezopolitiko bukaziwa kancinci. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uMartin Marie etiha, wadibana eyunivesithi, amaqabane akhulisa abantwana abathathu.
Ukufa
I-MOX ifile nge-7 kaJulayi, 2021 ePethonville, unobangela wokufa yayikukubulala. Abantu abamnyama, ababethetha isiNgesi nangeSpanish, bangenelwa kwindawo yokuhlala kaMongameli kwaye bazinikela kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiziko laseMelika lokulwa neziyobisi. Umntu obulawa nguMartin fatle kwaye lo mfazi wathunyelwa kwi-Florida kwangolo suku lunye wafa esibhedlele.
I-Prime Mphathiswa iClaude Jause yabhengeza imeko kaxakeka kwaye wabiza ukuzola. Wafumana ilungelo lokusebenzisa iintlanganiso zomkhosi kunye nokuthintela. Uvelwano kubantu baseHaiti wavakalisa uJoe Biden, uKamala Harris noBoris Johnson.
NgoJulayi 8, 2021, abantu be-4 ababekrokrelwa ukuba babulawa kudumo ngokunyanzelwa, abanye babanjwa. Abanye ke baqhubeka nokulwa ePort-Owerce, intloko yamapolisa uCharles wathembisa ukuba uza kubathabatha uphilile okanye ufile. Ngexesha lokusebenza, amagosa amapolisa amathathu ngaphambili athatyathwa.