Biography
I-Boris Eifman - iSoviet idumileyo neSoviet yaseRussia, i-Russia yaseRussia, uMlawuli we-Russia, umlawuli we-russia, ongumntu ophumeleleyo kwi-Arlavator ye-Arlatsical Art. Umphathi we-balletmaster odumileyo ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli we-ballet yanamhlanje.
UBoris wazalelwa kwi-Altali iMtimela, kwilali yaseBruchetovsk, apho, ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu, uyise wobuculi, uYankel, wathunyelwa. Njengenjineli yoBuchule obuneTheleji yeYankel Eifman ethathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwesityalo semveliso yeenjini zetanki. Ulwazi lukaMama ngoMama we-Choreographer yexesha elizayo, uClara Kouris, ugqirha wemfundo. I-Boris ikwanoMzalwan 'uMzalwanweni uLeonid, owathi, evutha, wafudukela eCalifornia.
Xa yayineminyaka emi-5 ubudala, intsapho yabuya iye kwiBessarabia yayo, ngokuthe ngqo kwikomkhulu laseMoldova, eChisinau. Apho, inkwenkwana yafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kamva yaqalisa ukusebenza, kwaye iiklasi eziphezulu zaphela ngokuhambelana neofisi yangokuhlwa. Ngokufikisa, i-Eifman yaba nomdla kudaniso, owamisela kwangaphambili ngebhayipha yebhayili yomfana. UBoris waqalisa ukuya kwisitudiyo saseBallet kwibhotwe loovulindlela, elakhokelwa ngumqhubi wePedagoe kaRachel Bromberg.
Yandula ke le ndoda ingena kwi-facultygraphy ye-choreography kwisikolo saseChisinau, kwaye sele ikwiminyaka eyi-17 yafumana indawo katitshala kwiStudio yabantwana. Emva kokuba esebenza eMoldova, i-Eifman yaya kwi-intanethi yangena kulondolozo lwe-Leningrad kwaye yangena kwi-Leningrad State Relorvatory ebizwa emva ko-N. A. rimsky-korkoov kwiSebe leMfundo. Ukususela ngoko, isixeko esikwi-Neva sibe yi-wicle e-Biris YankelyEvich.
I-ballet
I-balletmaster celetmaster uBori Eifman yaba ngo-1972, kodwa enye iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba umculi enze imisebenzi yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala kunye ne-ballet eLeningrad. Imveliso ye-Debut yayiyimisebenzi yeklasi yamandulo 'yokudibana "," uGayane "," umqobo oqaqambileyo "kunye nabanye.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-proservatory, i-choreographer yaba ngumphathi we-Leningrad Recache Opera kunye nethiyeleni yemidlalo ye-ballet ebizwa emva kweKirov, apho waqala ukubeka i-ballet "i-sympleny" yaseRussia ". Ngokuhambelana, umfana ofundise kwi-vaganova ye-ballet academy.
Uzuko lonke -lelwa lonke lufike eBori Eifman emva kokuba umculi othathe inxaxheba kwintsebenzo enzima ye "ntaka yomlilo" kumculo wegorser i-Igor Stravinsky kwaye iphunyezwe ngempumelelo. Ngale cerographir ekhuselekileyo kwiSoviet Union, nakwamanye amazwe. Intsebenzo yaveliswa yi-Furore phakathi koluntu lwaseJapan.
Kodwa u-Effeman wayeya kuba ngumntu onesidima kwindlela esemgangathweni ye-ballet. I-Boris Yankelivich ihlala ihleli ingenguye. Umculi weza neefilimu zokuthumela iifilimu kwi-Onyoko. Kodwa eyona mpumelelo ye-EFman-ukudalwa kwe-Ballet ye-Ballet entsha yeBallet ngo-1977.
Kwimidlalo ye-USSR, imbali yombhali yayiyinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, i-choreober yayingaphelelanga kwizifundo zemfundo kwimveliso yakhe. Indawo yakhe yavula i-artist ye-artist yendlela yovavanyo ngakumbi kubuchule. Umzekelo, i-EFman yayingowokuqala ukucebisa ukuba "balletlelet" ye-ballet ", umdaniso welitye, imisebenzi yabantwana phantsi kwengqukuva yanamhlanje.
Le thiyetha inomculi wabantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kuyinyani, ukusukela ngo-1990, ingqondo ye-EFman yelinye igama - i-St. petersburg State Theatre ye-Callt ye-Ballet phantsi kobunkokeli be-boris efman.
Ngaphantsi kwesihloko esitsha, umculi uyaqhubeka nokuzama ukuzama. Umzekelo, ngo-1998, uBoris Eifman wabeka iYerusalem ethi "IYerusalem Yam", apho, ekunye no-Enenores kunye nonqulo, lisebenzisa amaqela kumculo weTekhnoloji ebhalwe ngezandi ze-London, i-Wahnfried kwaye ilayisha kwakhona.
Ngo-2015, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga lalibonakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, apho ulwazi malunga ne-gouupe kunye ne-remortoire, iifoto kunye neendaba zeendaba, kunye nolwazi loqhakamshelwano luthunyelwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa uBori Eifman wayesemncinci, umzobi wabiza inani elikhulu leenoveli elinabafazi abadumileyo. Akukho nto imangalisayo koku: Umculi wakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila ye-bachelor ixesha elide, ngelixa wayengumntu onomtsalane, onomtsalane kwaye ophumeleleyo. Izimo zengqondo ezinkulu ze-roreographer zazinombono wobuhle u-Anastasia Vertinskaya.
Kodwa uBoris Eifman watshata uBori Efman kamva kwaye kwelinye ibhinqa. Umfazi we-choreographer waba ngathi ballerina i-valentina morozova. Amagcisa asebenza kunye ixesha elide, kwaye namhlanje iValentina Nikolaevna iluncedo oluxabisekileyo kwindoda yakhe, kuphela njengomdanisi, kodwa njengomfundisi we-choreography. I-Boris kunye neValentine yayisele ikwiminyaka eqolileyo xa bagqiba ekubeni babe ngabazali: ngo-1995, unyana ka-Alesandire wavela.
I-Boris Eifman ngoku
NgoJulayi 22, 2016, iRussia yaphawula izikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 yeSoviet kunye neRindographer yaseSoviet, i-CROOOROBEROGRORGE. Iintsuku ezintlanu emva kwesikhumbuzo sakhe, uBoris Eifman wafumana i-akhawunti ye-ofisi yembeko ngegama elithi "ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, iminyaka emininzi yemisebenzi yeziqhamo."
Kunyaka olandelayo wafumana ngokwakhe ukuba abe ngumthendeleko wobugcisa. Ngo-2017, isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 sabhiyozela ingqondo yomculi - i-boris eifman ballet theatre. Kuyo yonke loo nyaka, imicimbi enikezelwe kulo msitho ibibanjelwe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
I-Truupe ilungiselele inkqubo yebhiyozo kwaye inyikitywe yile konsathi ikhethekileyo. Iiveki ezimbini, amagcisa emidlalo ye-EIFman afakwe kwinqanaba lembali ye-Bolshoi ithiyebhu, anike iikonsathi kwizixeko zaseRussia, kodwa kolu tyelelo lomthendeleko aluzange lulinganiselwe. I-Troupe ikwanikeza iikonsathi eMntla Merika neChina.
Kwakukho iikonsathi ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neziganeko eziqhubekayo abaququzeleli bezonwabela abaphulaphuli abanenkqubo ekhethekileyo kwaye ngo-2018. Ikhonsathi yokudlala yokugqibela yeNkqubo yokwaphuka "izolo, namhlanje, ngomso" boris Eifman oqeshiwe ngoFebruwari 13, 2018. Njengoko ukugqitywa komjikelo wokhenketho, i-Native St. Pretersburg inyuliweyo, kwaye imeko inika i-Alexandrinsky Theatre.
Isihloko sale ntetho yayingunxibelelwano lwamaxesha, ke iindima zekhonsethi ziye zaya kubadlali bexesha lemidlalo eyahlukeneyo-kunye neenkwenkwezi ezikhoyo zethiyetha, apho ufundisa khona i-EFFOMI.
Iiprojekthi
- Ngo-1980 - "Yilwa"
- 1981 - "Uloyiso lwezinto"
- Ngo-1982 - "Usuku lwe-DUB, okanye uMtshato Fitaro"
- Ngo-1984 - "ubusuku beshumi elinambini, okanye nantoni na"
- Ngo-1986 - "Intrigi yoThando"
- Ngo-1987 - "Inkosi neMargarita"
- Ngo-1990 - "Iinkanuko zabantu"
- Ngo-1994 - "DONDO Quixote, okanye ubuhlanya obuhle"
- 1997 - "Giselle Red"
- Ngo-1998 - IYerusalem yam "
- Ngo-1999 - "Hamler yaseRussia" ("unyana kaCatherine")
- Ngo-2001 - "UDon Juan, okanye iTalve Invey"
- Ngo-2005 - UAnna Karenina "
- Ngo-2009 - "I-Onein"
- Ngo-2013 - "Kwelinye icala lesono"
- Ngo-2017 - "izolo, namhlanje, ngomso"