Biography
Kulya Rutberg na umdlali yiSoviet le yeqonga kanye cinema, unjingalwazi, Mime, umseki isebe yimidlalo eyodwa ehlabathini ehlabathini. Akazange afune iindima eziphambili, kodwa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yangqengqa ngaye kwi-cinema, enye okanye enye into yokukhunjulwa ngumbonisi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlingisi wexesha elizayo kunye notitshala bazalelwe eLeningrad nge-17 kaMeyi, ngo-1932.
I-Ilya Grigorievich Rutberg-nyana womakhi odumileyo uGregory Heriovich Rutebberg kunye nesiNgesi ngemvelaphi ye-Ary Ilylinovich. Utata wayenegalelo ekwekhekelwe kwezinto njenge-MOSCOW-SMOPOPOY, ICWORGODOON Channel, i-Stungrad Hpp, emva koko yasebenza kwi-Petroll ye-Petrograph. Ngokuka-Ilya, utata wayekuqonda ngokugqibeleleyo ezimotweni, eqhuba kakuhle kwaye enokumisela uhlobo kunye nonyaka wokukhululwa ngesandi senjini.
Xa i-Iya ayikazalisekanga kwaye iminyaka eli-10 ubudala, kwaqala imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe. Utata wathumela kwangoko kwi-ntla ngasentla, apho kwakugqitywe khona kwi-67 yeNdlela eyahlukileyo. Apho udlule kwinjineli ephambili kwaye waba ngumnini wee-odolo ezintathu kunye neembasa 'zokhuselo lweLeningrad. "
Umama nonyana kaHututeri bakwazile ukupasa i-Novgorod enkulu kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ibhloko. Kodwa apho bafumana isimemo esibulalayo semfazwe kusapho: ukubanda, indlala kunye nomsebenzi wokuphelisa. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa i-Ilya icocekile ingqolowa, indawo yaseJamani yafika emhlabeni, yaye inkwenkwe yayingumYuda wabuzwe - abazange bachukumise lo mmangaliso. Ngexesha lokufuduka, i-Ilya lakwazi ukudlulisela kunye ne-diysery, nesifo sephepha.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i-Grigory Boricovich yakwazi ukuguqulela usapho eMoscow. U-Ilya waya kwisikolo se-170-iklasi yakhe kamva wayedume ngetalente nabakrelekrele: bakhanya kwi-Olimpiads, abane baba yiOlimpiyan, abane baba kwi-Olimpiads, abane baba ngabantu abafundi.
Isikolo sasikufuphi neDynamo Stadium, kwaye iRutberg yaselula yayisangcungcutheka kumabala emidlalo. Emva kokufumana i-Attestate, umfana okhulela ukuba angene kwiZiko lamaZwensi, ukusukela kwibanga lesi-7 ndandigula li-physics. I-Dynamics, amaza, i-static-kuphela le nto itsala i-MIME yexesha elizayo. Indawo yemidlalo yeqonga ivele kubomi be-Ilya hayi ngokukhawuleza nangamabona-ndenzile.
Onke amalungu eKomsomol ayenyanzelekile ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumsebenzi woluntu, kwaye iRutberg ngokuthe ngqo kwimizobo ezandleni zayo ithunyelwe kwidrama.
Uyilo lokuziqhelanisa emehlweni eecones ze-faculty "i-cones" ye-faculty iphela i-guy iyohlwaya ngenkululeko. Kodwa kwintetho yangokuhlwa, umdlali oguqulweyo:
"Ngale ngokuhlwa ndikhumbula ndisaza. Into eyenzekileyo. Ndikhumbula ukuzithemba kwam. Ndandiyibhotile ye-champagne apho umkhumli we-tom. Ukuba akukho mveliso ingakhathaliyo ihlombe. BendiseNirvana, kwi-odor. Ndahlukile. "Itshintshe yonke into. Indawo leyo iba yinkanuko entsha yomfundi: I-Rutberg ilitye ngesayensi kwaye yaqhuba umdlalo. Ebutsheni, i-Ilya yadala iqonga labafundi "Indlu yethu", emva koko ndenziwa "kwinyathelo lokuqala".
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko ngo-1956, i-MICE yexesha elizayo yagqiba ekubeni inxibelelane nobomi bakhe nobugcisa bakhe. U-Ilya wazama ukungenela iiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zeqonga, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha umfundi ongenamfundi ogxothiweyo wagxothwa ngenxa ye "Klabiage". Ekugqibeleni ngo-1966, ngentlungu enesiqingatha, iphumelele i-hitis, iRuteberg ifumene iDiploma yomlawuli.
Indalo
Imeko ye-Ilyaos i-Ilyaos inyule ngokucokisekileyo, kwenzeka ukuba akazange avume ukuthetha okungakumbi, njengoko kwakubonakala kuyinto enomdla kuye. Umculi utsalele umdla wemifanekiso enobulungisa kunye ne-eccentric. Ukusukela ngo-1960s, umlingisi wadlalela ngaphezu kweefilimu ezingama-50, ekungekho namnye umntu ekungekho mthethweni kwimifanekiso yomqhubi "kwi-Sublene" ye-UNIT " ! " Okanye inkosi yeGendarmeeE "kwilizwi lomlingo le-JELSO IMINI." Kwakhona, abaphulaphuli bakhumbula umcebisi wezinto ezibonakalayo ongaqhelekanga 'wamkelekile, okanye ukungena okugqithisileyo akuvumelekanga! " Kunye nomqhubi wesifundo eAybholi-66.
Ngo-1957, i-Ilya kuqala wabona i-pantomima eyenziwe nguMarseille Marso. Ulwimi lwezimbo zomzimba lwaluchukumisa umlingisi, kwaye ke wagqiba kwelokuba azame. I-Rutberg's Amanani "Indlulamthi" kwaye "wasilela kwintetho" eyayiphumelele, kwaye umzobi wade watyelela ikhonsathi yaseMarso kwaye efudukele eMim enkulu xa wayekhe wakutyelela e-USSR. Ndikunye noMarseille, bazama ukudibana ngexesha lokhenketho nakwimithendeleko yepayini phesheya.
Ubugcisa bexesha lePantomime bekukho i-Cavarrophophrophrophrophrophrophraphraphraphraphraphysity kwi-Union, kwaye iRuteberg ilungisiwe oku kufutshane. Kungekudala, umzobi wadala i-padmima ye-padmima kunye nesebe kuphela kwihlabathi lakobugcisa, awayezifundisa nalo. Kwi-70s nango-1980s, wapapasha incwadi incwadi kunye ne-monofob eninzi ngokweemeko zenqanaba, kwaye ngo-1983, i-ilya ye-ilya ye-ilya ibhala i-Master's Trigod.
Ngaphandle kwe-filmografi ebanzi, umculi wadlala ikakhulu iindima, kodwa ezingathandabuzekiyo. Ngokutsho komlingisi, kwizinto ezinjalo kuzo zonke iinkululeko zokuyila.
I-Rutberg iyaqhubeka ifihlakele kwi-cinema ukuya kubudala obunzulu. Kwibhayiloji yakhe kukho i-ticoma yale mihla, njenge "Voronins" kunye "neentombi zikatata". Kwaye umsebenzi wokugqibela urhangxwa ngo-2013 kwifilimu "gagarin. Kuqala kwindawo. "
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi ye-Irina, uNikolaevna Suvova, i-Ilya wadibana nobomi beStudio "yendlu yethu". Ikota yentombazana yeza kubo ukusuka eGnesinza, kwaye elinye lamantombazana laluthanda umculi. Emva komtshato, intombi Julia Rutberg yazalwa.Intombazana yaya emanyathelweni kayise kwaye yagqiba kwelokuba ingene kwi-palatical. Akuzange kudlule kwangoko, kodwa igitis, emva koko "ipike" isavule iminyango yentombi kaInta Rutberg. Emva koko wasebenza kwi-Evgeny vahhtangov yeqonga lethiyetha.
Ngoku uJulia yifilimu edumileyo kunye nomculi odumileyo. Ngasemva kwethatholotha lokuthatha inxaxheba kumanqaku ahlukeneyo "Umahluko", "IXABISO", "uLexander Domogarov, Vladimir Vovicehenkhlov.
Ngo-2021, i-Rutberg ifumene indima ekuqaliseni ifilimu malunga nefilimu malunga nekhefu nge-sezgey bezray kwindima ekhokelayo.
Kumtshato wesibini, uJulia wazisa unyana kaGrisha - umzukulwana wase-Inta Rutberg.
Umdlali wabanye umtshato, kodwa akukho lwazi ngaye. Kukwaziwa nje ukuba uJulia unomdade osele engu-England, utshatile kwaye ufundisa isayensi yezopolitiko.
Umdlali weqonga wathi iholide kuye kuxa usapho luhamba kunye: Inkosikazi, intombi kaJulia, umzukulwana uJulia, umzukulwana wase-Gulia, umkhwenyana kunye nekati kaKatya. I-Rutberg ithelekiswa nosapho lwayo kunye nesiTaliyane ukuze siphinde sibuyele umva kwaye sifunde, nokuba wonke umntu usesebenza kakuhle nako ebomini bakhe.
Ukukhula kwe-Inta Rutberg yi-173 cm.
Ukufa
I-Inta Rutberg idlulile nge-30 ka-Okthobha, 2014. Unobangela wokufa waba sisifo sentliziyo. Kwakuloo nyaka, abadlali babela esibhedlele izihlandlo ezininzi ngenxa yeengxaki zomlenze. Igcisa elihlonelweyo lobuGcisa lingcwatywe ngoNovemba wesithathu kumangcwaba eTroyeYeev. Kwaye isikhumbuzo savulwa kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-85 kwingcwaba lomlingisi kunye ne-cinema.
I-DMIMICKERSERSERRES, Umbhali kunye ne-Playwright, ethetha i-Inta Rutberg:
"Italente enkulu, ububele obungenathemba kunye nethemba ngumntu. Wayefunda novuyo lwakhe, isisa kunye nokuthozama ... ilyusha, ukuba unako, kukucela ukuba ubone indawo yam! ".I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "ubusuku ngaphandle kwenceba"
- Ngo-1964 - "Wamkelekile, okanye ungeniso olugqithisileyo aluvumelekanga"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ubomi kunye nokunyukela kwe-Yurassia Bratter"
- Ngo-1970 - "Uthando lweeorenji ezintathu"
- Ngo-1973 - "I-Adventure eNtsha DI kunye Mickey"
- Ngo-1975 - "Shagreen Lenuather"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ilizwi lomlingo le-jelsomina"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukuba uyakholelwa kwi-Loptothin"
- 2000 - "Umtshato"
- Ngo-2003 - "Ubomi obusondeleyo se-sevastyan bakile"
- Ngo-2005-"utshintshiselwano olunxulumene noko"
- 2006 - "I-Blues yamagqabi awileyo"
- Ngo-2010 - "Iqela lokulala"
- Ngo-2013 - "Gagarin. Okokuqala kwiSpace »
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1972 - "pantomimim: Uvavanyo lokuqala"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ixesha lePantomime: Iimvavanyo kwi-AlleGoria"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ixesha lePaantomime: Amava eMimodrame"
- Ngo-1981 - "I-Pantomime: intshukumo kunye nomfanekiso"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ubugcisa bePantomimima: I-Pantomime njengendlela yethiyetha"