Biography
UMarina Alekseevna Ladinina - I-Soviet Actress ye-cinema kunye nethiyetha. Ngo-1944, waba ngumculi obonwabileyo we-RFSR, kwaye ngo-1950 - umculi wase-USSR, yayinguMgcini weepremiyati ezintlanu.
ILadinina Marina yazalelwa kwintsapho enamathele kwilali yaseNatnino Smolensk. Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, usapho lwafudukela kwilali yaseNaziravo, ekwiphepha lika-Achinsky. Utata Marina, Ladinin Alexei Dmitevich, wayeneeklasi ezintathu kuphela zemfundo, kwaye umama uMaria Namovna wayengafundanga. Ukongeza kwintombazana endala, abanye abathathu abantwana babekhule kwintsapho - umntakwabo noodadewabo kaTolera waseKlava noValya. Kuba uMarina wayengoyena mdala, imisebenzi yasekhaya yayiphumle kuyo: Ukuhlamba, ukucoca, ukupheka. Kwiholide zehlobo, intombazana yayisebenza njengomkhosi kumlimi wasekhaya.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, i-ladna inomdla kubuchule bokuyila. Ndifundile ukufunda kwangoko kwaye ndihlala ndifunda ngabahlobo bakaRustic. Enkosi kule, le ntombazana yayithatha imfumba kwiqonga leqonga laseAmateur. Kungekudala, uMarina waqala ukunika iindima ze-alcodic kwintsebenzo.
Umsebenzi wokuqala onzulu yayiyindima ye-natasha kumdlalo "Mermaid". Ke i-Ladyna yaqala ukumema kwi-Akinsky Drama ithiyetha i-Akinsky Drama ithathe indawo yabadlali abagulayo. Apho le ntombazana iqinisekile ukuba inyule ubugcisa njengomsebenzi.
Kwiminyaka eyi-16, emva kokuphumelela, uMarina Waddina waba ngutitshala kwilali yaseNazaravo. Ngokutsho sisihlandlo sovuyo, igcisa le Moscow theatre ka Vsevolod Meyerhold Sergey fadeev kufika kule lali, owabona data esebenza ngayo le ntombazana, wacebisa ukuba bapase iimviwo e Gitis kwaye wanika ethi "My Life in Art. " I-Ladynina yenza le: ngo-1929 wafudukela eMoscow waza wangena kwi-gitis evela kwilinge lokuqala. Ngo-1933 i-Ladynina yaphumelela.
Kungekudala, uMarina wamkelwa nguMkhit's Truupe, apho le ntombazana ifumene khona umbala wesikolo seQela laseRussia. Umdlali weqonga wayenethamsanqa lokudlala kwinqanaba elifanayo kwi-Konstantin Stantislavsky, elgantor-Chedimir neMirovich nemirovich-danavskaya. Umdlalo we-Ladynina kwiDlala "i-bior hulychev kunye nabanye" baphawula i-maxim gorky. Ke ezinye iindima eziphumeleleyo zilandelwe.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1934, le ntombazana yamenywa ukuba idubule ifilimu ethi "Iindonga zeRogue", apho uMarina Alekseevna wadibana noMlawuli uIvan Pyriev. Intlanganiso yajika yaba yinto entle kwindalo yokuyila yaseMarina kunye nobomi bakhe. Ngenxa yePyrhev, le ntombazana yashiya iingcinga zakhe malunga nemeko kwaye yaqala i-Wilic Actrect Grance.
Ngelo xesha, uPyriev waqala ukudubula ifilimu "umtshakazi osisityebi" waze wathabatha i-ladna kwindima ephambili. Emva kwefayile, isikali sasidlalwa malunga nento yokuba ifilimu iyahlekisa ulwimi lwaseUkraine. Nangona kunjalo, xa uYosefu uStalin wayibona ifilimu kwaye wavuya kuye, umThetho oMncinci kunye noMlawuli wanikwa iodolo ye-vladimir lenin.
Umsebenzi ophumeleleyo we-Ivan Pyrhev noMarina Ladynina yaba yifilimu "yeTestay" i-Treatesty ", emva koko umThetho kunye noMlawuli waba ziinkwenkwezi. Ngolu msebenzi, zombini iipremiyamu ze-stalinist ezifunyenweyo. Emva kwexesha, ukuqokelelwa kwamabhaso amabhaso uMarchia Ladianina kugcwalisiwe kunye namabhaso amane oqhelisela. Kungekudala uMlawuli wagqiba ekubeni atshintshe umxholo weefilimu. Umfanekiso omtsha yayiyintombazana ye-melodrama "Intombazana ayithandayo", apho i-orress idlale khona umlo wokungena kwimveliso yomsebenzi.
Emva kwexesha, ladyna lalafa kwi-Legody "Antosha Rybkin", uMculo "pinagka noMalusi", i-meloduka nomalusi ", iMelodya" ngentsimbi yesithandathu ngokuhlwa emva kwemfazwe. " Ekupheleni kwe-40s, izikrini zaphuma kwi-tepe yomculo "ye-Ladle yomhlaba", apho laddia "lavela njengemvumi nashasha malina.
Umculi udlale indima kasihlalo wefama edibeneyo kwi-Dhey "I-Kuban Cossacks". Emva kwale filimu, ukuthandwa komdlali weqonga kuyanda rhoqo. Imifanekiso emibini exhonywa kwi-gorky yesitalato. Kwenye ibinguJosefu Stalin, kwelinye - ifoto kaMarina Ladynina.
Umntu obulalayo ebomini bakhe waphelelwa yindima kwifilimu "uvavanyo lokunyaniseka". Emva kokuphuma kwe-ladian kunye ne-Pyrieval Tape. Umdlali akasafuneki kwifilimu. Umdlali we-posiremography kwaye wahlala mncinci - kuphela yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo ye-9 edaliweyo kunye nePyrievis, engabali iifilimu ezininzi zokudlula. Emva kwexesha, umongo wayehlala efuduka, kodwa uMarina Alekseevna wala iifilimu, wayengafuni ukudlala indima.
Ngo-1946-1992, uMarina Waddina wakhonza kwiholo yemidlalo yefilimu. Ukongeza, umbambi weqonga unika ngokuhlwa kwimizi emininzi yeSoviet Union. Ngenkqubo "comrade cinema" uMarina Ladynina waphula lonke ilizwe. Umvuzo wavumela uMarina Alekseevna ixesha elide ungacingi ngepenshini.
Ngo-1998, umThetho wanikwa ibhaso le-Nika kwiBhaso le-NORTE "ngembeko nesidima". Ukufumana ibhaso, umculi wahamba kwinqanaba, ehamba neVladimir SilDdin, iqabane kwifilimu "ipenig nomalusi." Emva kokusebenza kwifilimu, amagcisa ahlala enobuhlobo ebomini. I-Vladimir iye yaba ngomnye wabantu abambalwa abakwindlu yeLadynina kude kube yimihla yokugqibela yobomi.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Marina yokuqala uMarina Ladynina utshatile nakwiZiko - Labafundi beklasiki ivan Dossosnov. Umtshato uthatha ixesha nje elincinci, kungekudala abantu abancinci baqhawule umtshato, kodwa ubuhlobo basindiswa ubomi. U-Ivan usahleli kwisalamane uMarina Wadynina - umculi watshata udadewabo omncinci valentine.
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uMarina Laddina kwangoko emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato wenzeka kwinoveli enomphambukeli, i-raplomat yase-Itali, eyayithathwa njenge-spey kwi-NKVD. Umdlali weqonga waqala ukumema rhoqo eLubyanka ukuze agqibe kwintsebenziswano. Intombazana ayivumelani. Ngenxa yeengxaki ngeGunya, uMarina kwafuneka ayeke i-MKat.
Le ntombazana yayingayi ndawo, kwafuneka ndisebenze njengendawo yokuhlamba, njengoko kwakungekho msebenzi, ngaphandle kokuba besebenza, i-Farne ayinayo. Ubomi bomntu bomculi baphinda babuyela kumjikelo omncinci. UMarina wadibana nogqirha eSiberia kwaye wazeka isigqibo sokuya kuye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho umfana aye eMoscow, kwaye iindlela zokuthandwa zitshisiwe. Emva kokusilela kwalowo ngaphambili, le ntombazana yayilinde utshintsho olukhulu.
Ubomi bomdlali weqonga butshintshile ngo-Epreli 14, 1936, emva kokudibana nomphathi wefilimu Ivan Pyriev. Ngelo xesha wayetshatile, ukuthanda unyana wakhe ixesha elide akuvumelanga ukuba uMlawuli angenise uqhawulo-mtshato. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, u-Ivan Alexandrovich wagqiba kwelokuba athathe eli nyathelo. NgoJanuwari 14, 1938, unyana uAndrei wazalelwa ePyryaev nase-Ladynina. Inkwenkwe uMarina yazala ngasese, kuba ngaphambi kokuba abeke incoko engathandekiyo nomfazi wokuqala kaIvan - Molo Mochik. UMarina akafuni kuqhubeka nolwalamano ne-Ivan Pyriev, kodwa umphathi wanyanzela yena.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 yomtshato nePyriev, uMarina Ladynina wayengudonga lwamatye. Iqabane lizinikezele ngokupheleleyo usapho. Izibonelelo ezisisigxina kwinkonzo yabenza babe ngabantu abasemthethweni. I-Ladynina kunye nePyrydev yayihlala endlwini ye-boiler. I-Deres Chest Iterestsist, i-KILIOIT BARSELINE. Kodwa kwi-50s, i-laddian yaqalisa uxinzelelo olunxulumene nobudala obuphumayo. UMarina wayengakwazi ukunxibelelana nezalamane zakhe, ezivale kuye.
Ngexesha lefilimu yefilimu yokugqibela yefilimu, umlawuli waba nomdla kwi-Orgregrey yoMoya uLlumIla Marchenko, owayeneminyaka engama-40. Esi yayikukugqitywa kobudlelwane bukaMarina Ladhenina noIvan Pyrhev, umongo akazange axolele umyeni wakhe.
UAndrei wahlala notata wakhe. Umfana wahamba emanyathelweni abazali abanetalente kwaye wakhetha umsebenzi womlawuli wefilimu.
I-Ladynina ayizange ifune ukwenza ubudlelwane obutsha kwaye ukhethe ukuhlala wedwa. UMarina Alekseevna wakhokelela kwindlela yokuphila efihliweyo, kodwa bayakuthanda ukucula kwaye beneminyaka engama-70 ubudala basebenza nootitshala bezwi. Emva kwexesha, xa kwakuzalwa umzukulwana, uMarina Aleksevna watyelela usapho loNyana wakhe, ebathenga iimveliso ezimnandi kumakhadi obalo.
Emva kokusweleka kukaTata wama-Ladnina ethuthela umama wakhe. Umdlali weqonga wanyikima kwizalamane kwaye wanceda ekuzinzeni eMoscow. U-Ivan Alexandrovich UmThetho akazange alibale kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe. Ngokutsho kwentombazana yentombazana, umlawuli umhla wokufa kwakhe waphupha nguMarina. Kumngcwabo womyeni wangaphambili, xa enye yeentatheli ebuziweyo, ukuba iMpuma imbulala, uMarina Aleksevna waphendula ngelitshoyo ngoku.
Ukufa
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo yobomi, i-orporer yayeka ukunxibelelana naye nabani na. I-bocks entsha i-ladinine i-ladinine evela kwithiyetha ye-themari yefilimu yokungahambi isikolo ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha uNain Jelthin weza kuye, wanceda imali, iimveliso, wanika ifriji.
Koyemini ebulalayo, uMarina Wanenina watyibilika wawa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, elele imini yonke engazi. Ngomhla wokuhlwa kuphela umgcini wendlu babuyela ekhaya, wafumana umbambi kwaye kwangoko wabangela ogqirha. Kwavela ukuba loo mbango yayikukuqhekezwa kwentamo yethanga. Iingcali zalwa nobomi bukaMarina Wadynina, kodwa intliziyo yakhe ayikwazanga ukumelana nomthwalo.
Ngo-Matshi 10, 2003, umbanjwa wafa. UMarina Alekseevna wangcwatywa kumangcwaba eNovodevichy kufutshane nendawo yokungcwaba ye-Yuri Nikulina, Boris Brunova noGalina ulanova.
Ngo-2012, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuMarina Ladynina, ekuphela kweli lizwe, lavulwa eNazarovo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1929 - "esixekweni akunakwenzeka ukuba ungene
- Ngo-1935 - "Iindlela zotshaba"
- Ngo-1937 - "umtshakazi osisityebi"
- Ngo-1939 - "Dlulisa"
- Ngo-1940- "Intombazana ayithandayo"
- Ngo-1941 - "Piping kunye noMalusi"
- Ngo-1942 - "Antosha Rybkin"
- Ngo-1942 - "Unobhala weRayoma"
- Ngo-1944 - "nge-6 pm emva kwemfazwe"
- Ngo-1947 - "Tale womhlaba waseSiberia"
- Ngo-1949 - "I-Kban Cossacks"
- Ngo-1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- Ngo-1954 - "Uvavanyo Ukunyaniseka"