Biography
UAkira Kuurosawa ngumlawuli wefilimu waseJapan obizwa ngokuba ngulongameli onamandla kwimbali ye-cinema. UAkira Nguurosawa waba yiklasi ye-cinema ye-japan kunye ne-cinema yehlabathi, nangaphandle kwelizwe lemveli, inkosi ye-movie ifumene ukwamkelwa okukhulu kunakwilizwe lakhe. Ngokuzenzekelayo, eyona mpembelelo inamandla yentuthuko yomlawuli yayine-Westerns ekhethekileyo kwi-United States.
Imovie edumileyo idubule i-30 yokupeyinta iminyaka engama-57 yeminyaka emininzi, i-therriserser yeefilimu ezimbini kwaoko zabanjwa kwelona minyaka inamandla lonyaka.
Esona siVumeli seHlabathi i-Akira Nguurosava sazalelwa ngoMatshi 1910 eTokyo. I-Akira inyukele kumlawuli weSikolo saBantwana eyi-8 ye-ISAY MURSADA. Igama lomlawuli odumileyo kumgca kayise wayenemvelaphi ye-Samuurai. Impembelelo kwimfundo yoNyana kwanotata. Uphumile kubantwana abathanda iincwadi kwaye wavula i-cinema. UIsama wazama ukuba inzala yazi kakuhle zombini inkcubeko yaseJapan nezinye izinto zehlabathi.
I-Akira Nguurosava ibonise iitalente ezahlukeneyo ebuntwaneni. I-Akira ipeyintiwe ngokugqibeleleyo, enye yokupeyinta ngempumelelo yomlawuli wexesha elizayo wamkelwa kumboniso oqinisekileyo "Nika-Ishumi". Ngelo xesha, iKarosava junior yayineminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Impumelelo yenzame yobugcisa ityhilekisa umfana oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukwamkelwa kwiKholeji yeArT. Kodwa umzamo awuphumelelanga. I-uYurosava yayifuna ixesha elide. Xa umfana oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, iKurabawa yafumana uMlawuli oncedisayo osebenze kwi-studio yefilimu ekhethekileyo.
Iifilimu
Ukuyila i-Biography Akira Kurosava kuphuhliswa kancinci. I-Kosarosawa yajonga umsebenzi wabalawuli abalawulayo baseJapan kwaye ngakumbi kwaye bayaqonda ngakumbi ukuba angathanda ukuba kwindawo yabo. Kodwa uKallsava waqalisa imisebenzi kwi-cinema engenguye umlawuli, kodwa njengomgcini wesihlolo.
Umfanekiso wetyala lika-Akira Nguurosava wabizwa ngokuba "yihashe". Impumelelo ibingenalo mfanekiso, kodwa wawuvumela umphathi we-novice ukuba 'azalise isandla sakhe. " Ifilimu ethi "Intsomi ye-Great Judo Master" (Okanye okanye "Yudo Genius"), ekhutshwe iminyaka emi-2, yaphumelela ukuba iphumelele ngakumbi. Kwinkosi ezincinci, ukugxekwa kwaqatshelwa. Umfanekiso wobugcisa bemfazwe ubonakalisa imbali kaJuso ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, yafunyanwa nabaphulaphuli. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, umlawuli wafumana ukuqhubeka kwale filimu.
Ifilimu nganye elandelayo i-Akira iphumelele ukuba iphumelele kunangaphambili. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, ngo-1948, uKurasava wazisa abaphulaphuli umfanekiso omangalisayo ". Umlinganiswa ophambili ngugqirha ozama ukusindisa iqela lemigulukudu ukusuka ekuguleni ngokuqatha, iToshiro MiFN idlalwe. Ngelo xesha, uMzifin waba ngumdlali owaziwayo. Kungatsho ukuba uKurosava wavula le nkwenkwezi kubaphulaphuli. Emva koko, i-Myfonone ihamba ngeenyawo kwiithayile ezili-15 zomlawuli owaziwayo kwaye yaba yinkwenkwezi eqaqambileyo ye-cinema ngaphakathi.
Uzuko luye lwaphuma e-Akira Kosvava ngo-1950. Kulo nyaka umntu ongumsebenzi wokuqala womlawuli wakhutshwa kwizikrini - umfanekiso ". Le yinguqulelo apho ikhethiwe kakuhle le mithombo ilungileyo isungulwe libali likaRyoca Akutaja, ophilayo (ngelo xesha) i-Classic yoncwadi yoncwadi, "rhoqo." Kwangelo xesha, elinye ibali lombhali "Isaphu kwi-rammon" kwifilimu yefilimu ayisetyenziswa, kodwa umfanekiso ubonakalisa ukufana kwemveliso ngale mveliso.
Ifilimu idutyulwe kwifilimu yaseJapan yaseJapan "Dzeybaki" uhlobo-ifilimu malunga ne-Samurai ixesha le-Samuurali laseJapan. Kodwa ngolu hlobo nolu hlobo, umlawuli wakwazi ukwenza umfanekiso wehlabathi kwaye unakho ukuqonda abaphulaphuli nangaphandle kwelizwe lomlawuli.
Le projekthi ifakwe i-kosarova kwibhaso lokuqala eliqinisekileyo - "Ingonyama yegolide" kumnyhadala weVenice Cinema. Ifilimu yajika ithandwa kwimarike yaseNtshona kwaye yazisa iindleko ezinkulu zemali.
Impembelelo zikatata yayibonakaliswa emsebenzini ka-Akira Nguurosava kwi-1950s. Njengomntwana, umlawuli, inzala kaSaurai uImama uKuurosava wazisa uthando lwakhe ngobuchule boncwadi lwehlabathi, kwinxalenye eyayinemvelaphi yaseRussia. Ngo-1951, ifilimu "ifiot" ikhutshwe kwizikrini zenoveli ye-gesius ye-genius yeFyodor Dostoevsky. Kuyinyani, umlawuli watshintsha ibali kwaye washukumisela isenzo sepeyinti kwiHokkaido.
Ngowe-1952, kwakhona Kurasava kunomtsalane ezakudala Russian kwaye lisusa umdlalo yentanda ebizwa ngokuba "Live", ezisekelwe kwibali yokufa Ivan Ilich, Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy. Ifilimu ikwatshintshelwa eJapan kwaye igxile kwiTokyo Bureaucrat.
I-twiple ye-Russia iboniswe kolunye ubugcisa lwe-Kurosava. Ngo-1957, umlawuli wadubula ifilimu "ezantsi". Umfanekiso wawusekwe kwimveliso efanayo ye-maxim gorky. Kuyinyani, i-Akira Nguurosava kwimvelaphi yombhali "yokufunda" yombhali we-ironic.
Ngo-1954, kwakhululwa i-Murari engaziwayo "uSamurai". Njengo "ramnemon", le filimu ibonisa i-sall ye-samurai kwaye ibhekisa kuhlobo lwe "Dzadaki", kodwa kwi-pictar mifanekiso i-cinema ye-cinema ye-punema. Eyona mpumelelo iphambili ye-Akira Nguurosava, eguqule ifilimu "ye-Samurai esixhenxe kwiNtengiso, yayikukucima imida yokusetyenziswa kwabaphuhlisi baseNtshona naseMpuma ye-cinety, kunye ne-archetypes eqhelekileyo kwaye Inkcubeko ye-POP.
I-70s yayinzima kakhulu kubomi boMlawuli oqaqambileyo. Ngengaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, ekhaya i-Kurosawa yayingakwazi ukuqhayisa ngokuthandwa. U-Akira wayenxibe ezandleni zakhe entshona, kodwa eJapan, waqala imbambano enemigangatho yeefilimu ezizisa uzuko lomlawuli kunye nelizwe lezemveli likaKurosawa. Ngesi sizathu, umlawuli ngokungazithembi.
Omnye wemigangatho yobuchule ye-Kurosava yabona ukukhanya ngenxa ye-Russia Studio "Mosfilm", kwisiseko sokuba umlawuli uvumelekile ukuba asuse umfanekiso. Lo mfanekiso wabizwa ngokuba ngu "Drsu Uzala" kwaye waba ngumsebenzi wokuqala woMdali ongekho ngesiJapan. Ifilimu yanikezelwa ngembasa ephambili yomnyhadala weHlabathi eMoscow kwaye ifumene i-2 ofscar ".
Ukusuka kwiifilimu zamva nje zeenkosi ezifumene ukwamkelwa kwehlabathi, iiprojekthi "uKaglyya: isithunzi segorha" kunye "neeras" zivele. Ezi zimbini ze-samurai epic. Ngaphantsi kobuso bokugqibela kukaKurosawa, iidrama ezimbini ezidumileyo zasuswa - "Augunus Rhapsody" kwaye "Ongezi". Umfanekiso wokugqibela wabona ukukhanya ngo-1993. Ezi filimu zonyulwa i-Oscar.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, umlawuli omkhulu wadibana kwi-filtimey yefilimu "yeyona intle." I-Yoy yeAguchi yayisebenza njengomdlali weqonga. Lo mfanekiso wabekwa kumzi-mveliso nakwisicwangciso somlawuli sixele malunga nabafazi ababesebenza kulo mzi-mveliso. Ukufaka umThetho, uMdali wefilimu azinza abantu basetyhini kumzi-mveliso. Emva kwexesha elithile, amagcisa avukela kwaye athunyelwa e-Akiro njengomntu othethwayo we-Yoy Yoku. UmThethoniso lwencoko kunye noMlawuli uqukuqela ngokucacileyo kwinoveli.
Ubomi bobuqu bakwa-Akira Nguurosava kunye nesiqingatha sakhe sesibini sesonwabisayo. Eluthando kwaye ngaphandle kokuzibekela kunye nokungcungcutheka, esi sibini siphile de kwakufa i-Kurosava. Oonyana ababini bavela kulo mbutho wolu nyana kaKwawo, kamva waba ngumvelisi, intombi kaKamuko, eyakhetha imodeli yakhe yobungcali.
Ukufa
Ngo-1995, xa uKurosava wadubula umfanekiso wakhe wokugqibela, wafumana ukonzakala kakhulu kumqolo wakhe, ngenxa yoko wafumana kwisitulo esinamavili. Wayephupha ngokufa kwindawo yakhe yokusebenza - kwiseti. Kodwa ubomi bayalelwe ngokwahlukileyo. I-88 ye-Akiro ye-Akiro Kurosava isweleke ngenxa yokubetha esibhedlele. Ukusweleka kukagqirha kwazise nge-6 kaSeptemba, 1998.
Ngo-1999, ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yomlawuli omkhulu, iTakasi Koizumi isuse ifilimu "emva kwemvula" yemvula "ye-Franco-Japan ngokwesiScript ye-KUQUKI. Kuba le filimu yeza njengenkumbulo kwinkumbulo, iTakasi Koizumi yenzekile kwinto yokuba indalo ineefilimu inxulumene nenkosi ye-movie. Umqambi "emva kwemvula" waba masar Sato, owayesebenze kwimizobo yeKurosava. Ukongeza, enye yeendima yafumana unyana kaToshiro, owafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa ye-themas kwipeyinti yenkosi, i-actor i-hamaguchi miffue.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1950 - "iRammon"
- Ngo-1952 - "Phila"
- Ngo-1954 - "Samurai osixhenxe"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ndihlala Uloyiko"
- Ngo-1957 - "Etroneni"
- Ngo-1957 - "ezantsi"
- Ngo-1958 - "imijikelezo emithathu kwinqaba efihliweyo"
- Ngo-1960- "Lala kakuhle"
- Ngo-1961 - "ngumgcini"
- Ngo-1962 - "unesibindi Samururai"
- Ngo-1965 - "iindevu ezibomvu"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ngaphantsi kwenkqonkqozo yevili letram"
- Ngo-1980 - "isithunzi segorha"
- Ngo-1985 - "ras"
- Ngo-1991 - "ngo-Agasti Rusodonia"