Biography
URobert Zedekis ngumvelisi waseMelika, umgcini-screenwire, umlawuli wefilimu, odumileyo kwifilimu "edume ngesandla", "uForest Gumpt gump".
URobert Zedekis wazalwa ngoMeyi 1952 eIllinois. Ubuntwana nobutsha bomlawuli wexesha elizayo bapasiswa kwidolophu yaseChicago. Abazali bonyana bengodidi lwabasebenzi. Ubomi bonke bosapho bajikeleziwe ekuphela kwengxaki: indlela yokwenza imali kwaye ndizise kuphela iziphelo.
URoberta, onjalo kamva ngobukrakra, enikwe udliwanondlebe, "akazange akhanya" ukuba aphume kwiklasi yakhe kwelinye ilizwe. Kwakungekho ndawo kwindlu ye-ZEmekis yencwadi kunye nobugcisa. UNyana wakhuliswa kwizithethe ezingqongqo ze-32 yamaRoma, awayeshumayela katata, esuka eLithuania, nakuMama, owayenengcambu yase-Itali.
Ekuphela kwelona ndawo limiweyo kunye nomthombo wokuphefumlelwa kumhlaba omncinci yayingumabonwakude. Inkwenkwe yajonga isikrini, ngokungathi yayiyifestile kwilizwe elahlukileyo.
Inqaku lokugqibela ebomini bukaRobert lwenzekile xa ifilimu kayise ingena ezandleni zakhe. Indoda enenzondelelo yajonga ngamehlo akhe kwihlabathi kwaye isuse yonke into ebonwe: iiholide zosapho, abazali, iindibano zemidlalo yasekhaya. Kungekudala uRobert Zedekis waqala ukwenza iifilimu ezincinci ze-amateur apho iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zidityanisiwe.
Nje ukuba umphathi wefilimu wefilimu wabona umfanekiso "Bonnie neClyde" kwaye waqonda ukuba kwakungekho nto yokunxibelelana nayo nayiphi na enye i-cinema. Imbono yokungena kwisikolo sama-cinematic khange sithande abazali. Kodwa uNyana wayeqinisekile. Le ndoda ingena esikolweni i-cinema yasebenza kwiDyunivesithi yaseSouth Carolina.
Iifilimu
Eyunivesithi, uRobert Zemekis wadibana nombhali wexesha elizayo uBele. Emva kwexesha, obu buhlobo lubangele ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kunye nokubhala kwemeko.
Kwizifundo eziphezulu, uZemkis wafumana ipremiyamu yemfundo yabafundi yefoto yemfundo "yeBhola". Lo msebenzi, umlawuli oselula wabonisa uStefano Spielberg, owayemangalisiwe. Uthandile ubuchule bomlingane we-novice ukuba inkosi yathatha uZedesis phantsi kogcino. Ngapha koko, uMlawuli odumileyo waseHollywood wathabatha ukuvelisa iiprojekthi zokuqala zikaRobert. Yiyo loo nto, iiprojekthi zokuqala "zokubuyela kwikamva" kunye "no-" obambeleyo umvundla we-rodebhi we-rodet "bakhululwa kwizikrini, ezona zinto zazibhalwe nguZemkis kunye ne-gale.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba, intsebenziswano ne-matcher ye-cinema cinema cinema ye-pielberg ayizange ifuneke, nangona iSpielberberberg yatsala i-ZEDVORISE yenkqubo yakhe "iwaka elinesithoba elinamanci amane.
Kwiminyaka yee-80s, i-Robert kwiifilimu iqala ukubonakala inyani i-hollywood amagcisa. Kwimidlalo "yemoto", iindima eziphambili zenziwa nguKurt Russell kunye noJack Wishien, kodwa ifilimu "ifilimu" ifilimu "yayikukuthandwa kakhulu kweli xesha lalinomtsalane phakathi -1980s uMichael Douglas.
Kwindima eziphambili ze-roontic melodrama, u-douglas ngokwakhe kunye neKatleeen Turnerer Arred. Ngokuchasene nolindelo olungenathemba, le projekthi yajika ingaphezulu kokuphumelela. Okokugqibela, uZemkis wayethetha njengomphathi wefilimu. Ukusebenza kulo mfanekiso, uRobert waqhelana no-Alan Sylvestree, umqambi owabhala kamva umculo kuzo zonke iifilimu ze-Zeekis.
Emva kwempumelelo yokuqala, umphathi opeyintiweyo wathabatha ukudubula komfanekiso we-adventure "ubuyela kwikamva", apho uMichael Jay Fox kunye noChristopher Lloyd Lloyd iyona ntweni ekhokelayo. Le projekthi yayinokwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ukuba uZemkis wakhupha izikrelemnqa ezimbini, ezazisa kwizikrini ngo-1989 nango-1990. Umfanekiso ufumene i-4 "Oscars" kunye neendleko ezinkulu zemali.
Ngo-1990s, uRobert Zesdekis ligunya elingabantu elingathandabuzekiyo kwilizwe leHollywood kunye nenkwenkwezi eyaziwayo. Ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zeli xesha, kufuneka kuqatshelwe itape yokuhlekisa "Ukufa ebusweni bakhe", apho abalinganiswa abaphambili bedlala i-meryl streep, i-goliden hawn kunye ne-guest gump "kunye ne-tom hanks kwindima ekhokelayo. Idrama yazisa i-zurkis 6 i-Oscar ", yenye ethi ngoyena mlawuli ubalaseleyo.
Ngo-2000, idroma ye-adventure "i-Intermadiesty" ikhutshwe kwizikrini, apho uTom Hansks aphinda abe yinkwenkwezi. Ngeli xesha, inkwenkwezi yeHollywood ivele kwiscreen kwintloko yentloko yequmrhu eliphambili, eyabetha isiqithi esingafunekiyo.
Ku-2000s, inkosi iphuhlisa ubuchule be-jijithali yedijithali yokudubula, ukubeka imali enkulu kuphuhliso lwayo. Ngo-1999, uZadekis utyale imali kwiidola ezi-5 kwiziko lobugcisa bedijithali, ebizwa ngokuba yigama lakhe, kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-2001. Umlawuli uqinisekile ukuba iteknoloji yedijithali ifihla kwikamva.
Kwinkulungwane entsha, uRobert Zedekis wasusa uthotho lweefilimu ezisebenzisa indlela entsha yokufumana oopopayi bekhompyuter, eyabizwa ngokuba "yintshukumo" yokugcina ". Intsingiselo kukuba ikhamera "ithimba" iintshukumo zomlilo zisebenzisa iimpawu zoopopayi. Ifilimu ye-Debut, apho uZemkis wabonakalisa ngokucacileyo indlela entsha, waba yi "poralas Expression". Ifilimu yaziswa kwincwadi yeGuinness yeGuinness, njengoko yayiyifilimu yokuqala yehlabathi, eyenziwe kubuchule bokukhuphela iintshukumo zabantu.
Iindlela ezifanayo zeRobert ezisetyenziselwa iMikhosi ye-2007 "beowulf", apho uRay Winston, i-Antin Hopkins idlale i-rales, i-Anthony Holie, i-John Malokovic, emva kwemveliso yomsebenzi kaCharles I-Dickens.
Umlawuli ngokwakhe waphendula kwicebo njengembali ethandekayo yokuhamba ngexesha. Kwifilimu, besithetha ngokuqaqamba i-EBenesere Scrud (Jim Kerry), esona siqhobiso leKrisimesi - elidlulileyo, langoku nelizayo. Ngobunye ubusuku, isityebi sitshintsha umbono wobomi kwaye siba ngomnye umntu.
Kwisithuba sokugqibela sendalo yokuyila, umlawuli waphinda wafumana umsebenzi kwimizobo edlaMA. Ngo-2012, ifilimu "yefilimu" yakhutshwa malunga nomqhubi wenqwelomoya, ndakwazi ukutyala inqwelo moya ngenkqubo yolawulo. Umlinganiswa oyintloko wefilimu wadlalwa nguDenel Washington. Ifilimu ifumene inani lamagama atyunjiweyo kwiipremiyamu ezinqabileyo, kubandakanya i-Oscar neGolden Globe.
Ubomi Buqu
Nje ukuba i-matcher yeZiko leMfundo leHollywood livumile ukuba uOscar wafumana enye iminyaka engama-20. Oku kuthetha ukuba kangangeminyaka emininzi yokuba bubomi bukaRobert Zemkisis basuswa ngasemva.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala umlawuli owaziwayo owatshata nge-1980s. Umfazi waba ngumTovesti uMary Ellen, owazala uZedandeki okuphela konyana ka-Alexander. Kodwa esi sibini sasingahlali kunye. I-Robert eselula yayingenamali, akukho xesha lasimahla, akukho bomi. Yonke into ikhethwe lomsebenzi, eyayinike i-ZEMKIs inike iipesenti ezili-100.
Okwesibini uRobert Zeedakis watshata ngo-2001, xa waguqukayo 49. Umfazi weNkosi waba ngumdlali we-Leslie Leslie Harter, owayefumana kuloyo umphathi wentsapho.
Umlawuli uxakekile ngumsebenzi ongahambiyo ukuba unxibelelane nabalandeli ngenethiwekhi zentlalo. Ngamaxesha athile kwi "Instagram" ibonakalisa iifoto zeepowusta zemisebenzi emitsha ye-Zeekis.
URobert Zedekis ngoku
Imisebenzi yakutshanje ye-filmography yeZenzovis yaba yifilimu "yokuhamba" malunga nengubo yengubo ye "Allies" kunye ne-Marianne Fittur (i-Brad Pitsh kunye ne-Mariar Cotiyar), ethathe isigqibo sokuba Indoda yakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Ngoku uMlawuli usebenza kwindalo yefilimu "Abafazi baseMarlevine", i-Premeere yakhe kulindeleke ngoNovemba 2018.I-filmography
- Ngo-1972 - "Intaba"
- Ngo-1984 - "UmRoma Ngamatye"
- Ngo-1985 - "Buyela kwikamva"
- Ngo-1988 - "Ngubani Obeka Umvundla Robhi"
- Ngo-1989 - "Iibhayisikile ezivela kwi-Inkp"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ukufa Kujamse Ubuso"
- 1994 - "i-gump gump"
- 2000 - "izgoy"
- Ngo-2007 -Beowulf
- Ngo-2009 - "Imbali yeKrisimesi"
- Ngo-2012 - "Carw"
- Ngo-2015 - "Hamba"
- Ngo-2016 - "Agees"