Biography
I-Sergey Sergeeeevich Prookofiev yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye kungekuphela kukuthanda komculo wasekhaya. Intsomi yakhe ye-Syhonni yaBantwana "i-Pubita kunye neWolf" i-ballet "neJuliet" kunye ne-jeliet "kunye ne-melancholic synter. 7 zibandakanyiwe kuzo zonke uluhlu lobugcisa behlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey wazalelwa kwingingqi ye-Dometsk, kwilali yonyana wam, ngoku ibizwa ngokuba ibomvu ilali. Utata Prokofiev wayengusosayensi, ebandakanyeka kwi-Agronomie, ngoko ke usapho lwelinye i-Intemigia. Umama wayezibandakanya kwimfundo yonyana wakhe, kwaye ekubeni umfazi efunda ukudlala iPiano, yena kunye nomntwana baqala ukufundisa umculo kunye nesixhobo.
Okokuqala ngqa ipiyano uSeyeyozha wayehleli eneminyaka emi-5, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa wabhala imidlalo yokuqala. Umama wabhala yonke imibhalo yakhe kwincwadana ekhethekileyo, enkosi apho umsebenzi wabantwana wagcinwa khona kwinzala. Ngeminyaka eli-10, iProokfiev sele inemisebenzi emininzi kwi-arsenal yakhe, kubandakanya i-operas ezimbini.
Zonke izinto ezijikelezileyo ziye zacaca ukuba kufuneka italente yomculo yomculo iphuhlise, kwaye inkwenkwe iqeshe enye ye-raiold yaseRussia edumileyo yaseRussia. Nge-13, amagqabi aseSergey eSt. Petersburg kwaye angena kwikomkhulu le-capital. Wagqiba umfana wakhe onesiphiwo kwiindlela ezintathu ngaphezulu: njengomqambi, umlingane kunye ne-organist.
Xa i-prolilly yenzekile kweli lizwe, iProokfiev igqiba kwelokuba ayinantsingiselo eRussia. Ushiya iJapan, kwaye ukusuka apho ufuna imvume yokufudukela eUnited States. Ese-St. Petersburg, uSergei Sergeeevich waqala ukwenza njengo pinishist kwaye wenza imisebenzi yakhe kuphela.
Ikwathatha eMelika, kamva yayikhuselekile eYurophu, yayiphumelele kakhulu. Kodwa ngo-1936, indoda ibuyela eSoviet Union kwaye ihlala ihlala eMoscow, ngaphandle kwe-moscow ezimbini zexesha elincinci ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930s.
Umqambi
Ukuba awubalwa kwangoko, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wabantwana, emva koko kwasekuqaleni kokubhala, iSergey Prookfiev ibonakalisiwe njengomsunguli wolwimi lomculo. I-disninas yakhe yayigcwele izandi ezingakhange zisoloko zifumana impendulo entle eluntwini. Umzekelo, ngo-1916, xa kusenziwa uScythian kwiPetersburg okokuqala, abantu abaninzi abaphulaphuli bayishiya le holo, njengoko umculo wabakho phezu kwabo, ngathi kwabangela uloyiko nokoyika nomphefumlo.
I-prokofiev ifikelele kwimpembelelo enjalo ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwengxwabangxwaba, ihlala inesidima, i-polyphony. Ngokukodwa impembelelo enjalo iviwe kwi-opera "Uthando lweeorenji ezintathu" kunye "nengelosi yomlilo", nakwisibini neyesibini.
Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe isitayile saseSergei se-Sergei se-sergeyeich saza sazaliseka, ngokulinganisela. Uye wongeze eFrank Das, kwaye ngenxa yoko, waqamba eyona misebenzi idumileyo ibandakanyiwe kwi-cumming yehlabathi. I-Light kunye ne-melodic i-visnanies ivunyelwe ukuba yamkele ubuchule be-romeo kunye ne-Juliet Ballet kunye ne-opera "kwi-monastery".
Intsomi ye-sytoni "uPetros kunye nengcuka", ibhaliwe ngokukodwa i-Central yeqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, kunye ne-waltz evela kwi-ballet "i-cinderella" yaza yaba ngamakhadi eshishini lesixhenxe, kunye ne-vertectex yakhe Umsebenzi uqwalaselwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungasathethi umculo wefilimu "Alexander Nevsky" kwaye "ivan grozny", ngoncedo lwalo proskofiev ubungqina bokuba unokubhala kwezinye iintlobo. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, kubaphulaphuli abasentshona kunye neemvumi, iiradiyo ze-Sergey Prookofiev yindawo yomphefumlo waseRussia. Kwikona enjalo isebenzisa iingoma zakhe, umzekelo, i-Bhritani ye-Britane Ground Stong kunye noMlawuli weFilimu Willy Allen.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa umqambi wayekukhenketho eYurophu, wadibana eSpain enoCarolina Codina, iintombi ezifudukelelweyo zaseRussia. Batshatile, kwaye kungekudala oonyana ababini babonakala entsatsheni - uSyvtoslav kunye no-Oleg. Xa ngo-1936 i-prokofiev yabuyela eMoscow, iqabane elineqabane elihamba naye.
Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uSergei Sergeeevich ithumele izalamane, kwaye wayehlala ngokwahlukeneyo kubo. Akazange ahambe nenkosikazi yakhe. Inyani yile yokuba umqambi wadibana noMaria Cecilia UndentStohh, owoyibiza wonke umntu. Intombazana yafunda kwiZiko loLwazi kwaye yayiyiminyaka engama-24 intanda.
Iprokfiofiev ifayilishwe uqhawulo-mtshato, kodwa uLina Codina wala, eqonda ukuba, njengoko wazalwa engapheliyo, kuphela umtshato onomsindo odumileyo ngexesha lokuthintelwa kwamaqhinga kunye nengcinezelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1947, urhulumente waseSoviet wafumana umtshato wokuqala we-prookfititical kwaye ungasebenzi, ngoko umqambi waphinda watshata kwakhona ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiqobo. Kwaye uLina, obanjiwe waza wagxothwa kwiinkampu zaseMordovia. Emva kokuhlaziywa kwesininzi ngo-1956, ibhinqa laya eLondon, apho wafumana umyeni wangaphambili kangangeminyaka engama-30.
I-Sergey Prookfiev yayiyi-fan enkulu ye-chess, kwaye wadlala kude kwinqanaba lama-Amateur. Umqambi wayengumchasi onzima nokubassammassists kwaye wabetha i-champion yehlabathi elizayo, iCuba José Raul Kapablana.
Ukufa
Impilo yomqambi ngokuphela kwe-40s ebuthathaka. Phantse ayizange ihambe kwilali kufutshane neMoscow, apho yayibona khona urhulumente ongqongqo, kodwa isaqhubeka nokusebenza - wabhala i-sonata, i-ballet kunye ne-symphony ngexesha elinye. I-Sergey Prokofiev ibambe ubusika eMoscow kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kulapho wasweleka nge-5 kaMatshi ngo-1953 ngenxa yentlekele yehyperterterstlegebhile.
Kuba umqambi wasweleka ngemini enye noJoseph Stalin, emva koko lonke ingqalelo lwelizwe lwalususwe ekufeni 'kwinkokeli ", kwaye ukuphela komqambi kwaphelelwa ukuba kungaziwa kwaye ucinezelekile. Izihlobo zade zajamelana nobunzima bombutho womngcwabo, kodwa ngenxa yoko, iSergey SergeyPeyevich Prokffich inxilile amangcwaba eNovodevichy.
Sebenza
- I-Opera "Imfazwe noxolo"
- I-Opera "Uthando lweeorenji ezintathu"
- I-Ballet "romeo kunye neJuliet"
- I-ballet "cinderella"
- I-Classic (i-wip)
- Isixhenxe symphony
- Intsomi ye-Symphony ye-Syle yabantwana "Peter kunye neWolf"
- Iziqwenga "Indlala"
- Inombolo yekonsathi 3 yepiyano nge-orchestra