Biography
I-Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov yisopolitiki ne-Uzbek, iNtloko ye-Uzbekistan ukusukela ngo-1989, enye yeengcali ezingaguqukiyo ze-Soviet kunye ne-NuortunNazarbayv.
I-Islam yazalwa ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1938 kwintsapho ekukhonzeni iAbDani Karimov. Ubuntwana bonyana bebungekho lula. Xa i-Islam yaguquka iminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali babeka umntwana kwiinyanga ezininzi kwikhaya leenkedama. Kodwa ngo-1945, ikarimov ibuyela kwakhona kwindawo yokuhlala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abazali baba nzima ukugcina usapho olukhulu: I-Islam yayinabantakwabo abathandathu kunye nodade omnye.
Emva kokufumana isatifikethi sokuvuthwa, umfana ongena kwiZiko le-Asia lase-Asia Polytechnin Polytechnic elikwiTashkent, efumana injineli yoomatshini obukhethekileyo.
Ezopolitiko
Ngo-1960, uMongameli welizwe elizayo njengomncedisi oncedisayo uqala ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso weTashselmash. Ngokuthe ngcembe, wasebenza kwinjineli ephambili kwi-USSR kumbutho wenqwelomoya ogama linguVulery C chlov, kwaye kamva weza kwiCandelo loLawulo lwaManzi lwe-Uzbek SSR.
Ukuze imfundo ibe yinxalenye ye-ofisi, i-Islam AbDduanievich ifumene yesibini ephezulu kwi-Tashkent Institute yoqoqosho lweSizwe. I-Diploma enye yeNgcali ngeli xesha akazange azilinganise kwaye azikhusele ubuncinci bayo, ukuba ngumgqatswa wesayensi yezoqoqosho.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, iKarimov ifudukele kwizitebhisi zenkonzo. Emva kweCandelo loThutho lwamanzi, njengoko uMphathiswa wayenemali esezemali kwi-Uzbekistan, kwaye kamva waba nguNobhala wokuqala wekomiti ephakathi yeRiphabhlikhi. Esi sithuba emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union savumela umntu oqaqambileyo ukuba abe yintloko yelizwe elitsha.
Ekuqaleni, i-Islam i-islam i-i-Islam I-Turmov Adriotriots ukunika iivoti kwi-Preferendum yokulondolozwa kwe-USSR. Kwaye abahlali baseUzbekistan bamamela inkokeli yabo - i-93% yabantu bengafuni ukwahlukana neSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kobhedu lweKarimov, owokuqala wezopolitiko waseAsia wabhengeza inkululeko yeRiphabhlikhi yakhe.
Umgaqo we-Islam AbDuganievich ayinakubizwa ngokuba izolile. Ngexesha lika-1990, inkcaso yanda, zazininzi uhlaselo lwabanqolobi, ingakumbi i-Fergana Valley ivela ezandleni zamaLilard. UMongameli kufuneka enze amanyathelo aqinileyo ukubuyisela i-odolo elizweni. Rhoqo i-Islam i-Islam i-Islam i-i-Islam ihambe kwi-dots yasekhaya eshushu kwiingxoxo kunye nabahlaseli. Ngenxa yoko, amaLilam aphelela ngokupheleleyo i-Uzbekistan, kodwa abanye bahlala bephantsi komhlaba.
Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokugcina uxolo kumda waseTajikistan kwaye uthintele isoyikiso kwi-Afghanistan, i-Islam Karimov yanika indawo yase-Uzbekisistan yase-Uzbekistan. UMongameli weRiphabhlikhi ubalwe ngumbuzo wombuzo wobudlelwane be-Russia naseMelika, ekwakhela ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo onamandla kunye namandla ngamnye.
Ngo-2005, i-Islam i-i-Islam Karimov kuye kwafuneka icinezele amandla okuphakama kweli lizwe. Imeko yophuhliso lwenguqu ye-orenji, uMongameli wala i-United States kwi-Ofisi Yesethi yaKhekelwa kwaye wagqiba isivumelwano soMphathiswa Wezemikhosi waseRussia kwiRussia. Kungekudala u-Uzbekistan wajoyina uluntu lwezoqoqosho lwase-Eurasian, ekugqibeleni thatha ikhosi yokuqhubela i-rappired kunye neRussian Federation.
Abachasi bakaKarimov baxoxa bokuba ubomi babantu ngexesha lobunkokeli bakhe azange zitshintshe zibe ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, kwiphulo ngalinye lonyulo, uMongameli wangoku ugcine isithuba, kwaye andizange ndifumane ngaphantsi kwe-90% yeevoti. Okokugqibela waphinda wanyulwa ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2015.
Ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Islam Tarmavov lakhupha inani leencwadi, uninzi lwazo babona ukukhanya kwi-90s. Okokuqala, bekukho iMisebenzi "Uzbekistan: Indlela yakhe yokuvuselelwa", "uMosild - ingcwele kuye wonke umntu", "i-Councital yiflegi yohlanga, amazwe athi."
Kuba uMongameli wayeyinkxaso yophuhliso lwesizwe, wawagqala amava okunxibelelana noBukhosi baseRussia, emva koko bahlala njengenxalenye ye-USSR engathandekiyo kubantu base-Uzbek. I-Basmaki, esebenza ngokuchasene namandla ebomvu, iKarimov ibiza iinkululeko zelizwe lasebusweni. Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala yoLawulo lwe-Isdaginievich, eUzbekistan, ulwimi lwaseRussia ngokuthe ngcembe lwanyamalala kulowo wonke umntu, kuphela abameli bobuchwephesha be-Uzbek bomiselwa kwizithuba zobunkokeli.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Islam I-Karimov yayitshatile kabini. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yokuqala yaseNatalia Kuuchsi, lo mfana wadibana kwangoko emva kokuphela kweZiko. Umtshato wawusenzeka mfutshane, nangona ndaziswa kwi-Islam Abdiugievich indlalifa. Ekuqaleni, uNyana wanika igama elithi Rustam, kodwa emva koqhawulo-mtshato, umama watshintsha amaxwebhu wamyisela umntwana waza wayinika igama likaPeter, ukuzukisa uyise. Kwibhayiloji esemthethweni ye-Islam i-Islam i-Islam ayikaze ixelwe usapho lokuqala, kwanemifanekiso edibeneyo ayigcinwanga.
Kungekudala iKarimov itshatile okwesibini. Ngeli xesha, umfazi wakhe wayephumelele kwi-quarical yezoqoqosho eTatiana Akbarovna. Iintombi ezimbini - uGulnara noLola bavela kolu sapho. Bobabini bafundiswa kwicandelo lobudlelwane bamanye amazwe, basebenza kwizikhundla zozakuzo. Enkosi kwiintombi, i-Islam Abdiuganievich inabazukulwana abahlanu.
Kuyinyaniso ukuba, oodade abanxibelelani ixesha elide, ukusukela, bakwa-lola, bahlukile ngokupheleleyo abantu abajonga izinto ezifanayo kwi-angle enye, kwaye abathethi ngawo. Ngendlela, ngokutsho kweMidiya yaseUzbek, utata ka-2014 wasusa uGulnara kwisithuba esigqithisileyo, njengoko wayeqaphela ngenkohliso, kwaye wabekwa phantsi kwendlu.
Imeko yezempilo
Ukuqala ngo-2010, impilo kamongameli wase-Uzbekistan ishiye kakhulu ukuba ifuneke. Ngo-2013, i-Islam Abdaunievich yayinesifo sentliziyo, kodwa ipolitiki yaphola ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-2016, iKarimov, inesifo seentlobo zezifo ezinganyangekiyo, inesibeleko kwingqondo kwaye ilahliwe esibhedlele kwisibhedlele seli lizwe. Ngelo xesha, ubukhali bohlaselo abuchazwanga, kodwa wabuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubakho kukabukho bamaSilamsi i-Isdagievich kumbhiyozo wokukhuliswa kwenkululeko yoSuku lweNdinte, olwalubanjelwe ngoSeptemba 1.Ukufa
Nge-2 kaSeptemba nge-18: 15 kwi-MSC, uMongameli we-Uzbekistan Islam i-Islam i-Islam ifile yintliziyo. Kwisigqibo esisemthethweni sonyango malunga nokufa kukaKrimov, kwathiwa ukuba inkokeli esisigxina ye-Uzbek yayinesithukuthezi, emva koko yangena emntwini kwaye waqhagamshelwa kukhuphiswano lobubanzi.
Emva kokumisa umsebenzi wentliziyo, i-Karimov, ogqirha baye babungela unyango olunzulu, kodwa aluzange lunike iziphumo, ukusweleka kwendalo kwe-Uzbek kwisahluko se-Uzbek.
Kuyaziwa ukuba oogqirha abaphambili baseTashkent naseNeurosurgeons kunye noMonaco, eFinland naseJamani balwa ubomi beKrimov. Kwakhona, i-neurosurgeons yaseRussia yathatha inxaxheba kunyango lukaMongameli Uzbekistan.
Umngcwabo we-Islam I-Isrimov yabanjwa kwilizwe lakhe, eSamational, ngoSeptemba 3. Wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kukamama kunye nabantakwabo kufutshane ne-hazre-hzr entsokothisayo ngamangcwaba amangcwaba ehlabathi.
Amaqela avela kumazwe ali-17 afikile kumsitho wokuvalela i-Karimov. Amashumi amawaka omi ashiya izitrato zedolophu, ethi, ngaphandle kokufihla iinyembezi, ukuba lusizi ngokufa kwenkokeli yeli lizwe.
Ngomhla wesikhumbuzo sokufa kukaMoongameli wokuqala eTashkent, isikhumbuzo kwi-Islam i-Islam i-Islam ivulwe ngokusemthethweni. Indawo yesikhumbuzo ikhethwe indawo phambi kwendawo yokuhlala ka-Aksarai, ebonakala ikwangumba wengxowa-mali yesisa kunye nezenzululwazi nezemfundo kunye nezemfundo nezemfundo. NgoSeptemba 2 e-Uzbekistan yaba lusuku olusemthethweni lwememori kaMongameli wokuqala waseUzbekistan.
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ngo-2018, ukufunyanwa kwe-masoleum ye-Islam i-Islam i-Islam iqhutywa kwingcwaba lakhe.
Imemori
- Ilitye le-I. Karimov eTashkent
- Isiseko seSiseko soLuntu
- Inzululwazi yeSikhumbuzo neSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo
- IMausoleum I. Karimova