Biography
U-Andrei PoznenSk-Soviet Poet oneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, esidlansilini, umbongo wengoma. Ngaphandle kwesimo sengqondo esipholileyo sabasemagunyeni kumsebenzi wembongi, ngo-1978 u-Andrei norei noRerei noRoreevich banikwa ibhaso le-USSR. Wangena kwiPleyad yeClaysics yenkulungwane ye-XX.
UAndrei Andreevich Vozonensky wazalwa ngoMeyi 1933 kwikomkhulu. Utata wakhe uyinjineli ye-hydraulic kwikhethekileyo, wakha i-hydroectroectric yamandla. Kamva waba ngunjingalwazi kwaye wentloko kwiZiko leeNgxaki zamanzi.
Iihempe zokuqala zembongi yexesha elizayo ezaziqhutywa kwidolophu yaseKirzchach Vladimir, ukusuka apho kwakuvela khona ukusuka eMama Antonina Pergeevna. Intsapho yabakhulela udade oselekhulile waseAndrei - iNatasha.
Ukusika iMfazwe yeLizwe le-Portriotic kunye nokugxothwa okulandelayo kwanyanzela u-Andrei oneminyaka eyi-8 kunye no-Andrei no-Andrei noMama wakhe ukuba bafudukele eKurgan, apho inkwenkwe ihambe khona esikolweni. Emva koko, uPoznesensky wabelane nokushunyayelwa, kodwa ke, "luhlobo lomngxuma obe lona."
UAndrei Andreevich ugqibile esinye sezikolo zakudala zaseMetropolitan, esasifunda ne-Andrei Tarkovsky. Imibongo inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukubhala kwangoko, kwaye eneminyaka eyi-14 waphila ukuba athumele imbongi yakhe ethandekayo iBhot. Uye wayixabisa imisebenzi yeqabane lethu eliselula, kwaye baba ngabahlobo. Impembelelo ye-pariternak kwi-VoznesenSKY inkulu.
Emva kokufumana isatifikethi, u-Andrei VolznennKy waba ngumfundi weZiko loYilo. Kwiyunivesithi ehlonitshwe, uAndrei wadanisa ukunyanzelisa i-parinak, owayesoyika ukuba ootitshala be-istitute bowuti baya kutshayela italente yeVoznesensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensedy. Ngo-1957, ukuba ifumene iDiploma yeMfundo ePhakamileyo, imbongi yaphawula lo msitho ngemigca: "Kulungile, uyilo! Ubudenge, ababudenge, abaphathi, e-Arah, iindidi zase-rococo! .. Kwi-voznesensensensensensensensensed ayizange isebenze.
Uncwadi
I-boography yendalo ka-Andrei Voznensensensensensensed ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-1958, okokuqala imibongo yakhe yapapashwa. Bajika baba ngamafutha amyolisayo, abagcwele izimemo, izandi kunye nenkqubo enzima yesingqisho. Kumgca ngamnye, yayiyindlela yokuzithoba, eyayingaqhelekanga kwaye intsha ngelo xesha. Impembelelo kwimibongo ye-Andrei Andrereevich yayingekuphela i-borisnak, kodwa ikwangumsebenzi weVladimir Mayovsky kunye nembewu ye-creurist yeKirsanov.
Ukuqokelelwa kwetyala le-poetly ye-Voznensensky yabona ukukhanya nge-1960. Ufumene igama "mosaic". Ukugxekwa kwesakhiwo sombane kunye neSoviet yeSoviet, imbongi yaselula yazifumana ngokukhawuleza. Izenzo zakhe zabekwa kumqolo omnye ezifanayo "ezifanayo" ze "fomathi" ye-Extraia yeVtushenk noBella AkhMalulina. Umhleli, owenza ukuba ukupapasha ingqokelela ye-Voznesensky, yayiza kubandakanyeka kwisikhundla, kwaye ukusasazeka kwakungakwazi ukugcina kwintshabalalo.
Nangona kunjalo, zonke iimeko ezingathandekiyo, ezihamba kunye nokukhululwa kwencwadi yokuqala, ayizange ikoyikise i-vozenenensensensensensensensensedy. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, kwakhululwa ingqokelela yesibini, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Parabola". Ngokukhawuleza wajika wafumana ngokucacileyo, nangona yapapashwa ngokujikeleza okukhulu. UAndrei Andreevich waqalisa ukumema ngokuhlwa, apho imisebenzi yabo yayifundeka i-ogoccoules efanayo. Kwangelo xesha, iimbongi ezifuna inkqubo yeSoviet zenziwa yi-Andrey Voznennky ye-votic caricares.
I-Nikita Khrushchev inyibilikisiwe kwi-vozenesensky. U-uqinisekiso lokuqhuba umbhali ongathandekiyo kweli lizwe, kodwa emva kwesicelo sikaJohn Kennedy Sekoon wayishiya imbongi yedwa. Phakathi kwabalandeli bakaVoznensky yayinguRobert Kennedy. Uye waguqulela imisebenzi yesibongi soSoviet kwisiNgesi.
Ngesicelo sikaKennedy Andrei Andreevich saqala ukuvelisa phesheya. EMelika, uVolznesensky waqhelana nomlingane wakhe i-Allen Ginzberg, i-Playwwin Playw Sturs Miller kunye neHollywood Kinodiv UMarylin, onikezela umbongo. Utyelele imbongi kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, apho yayifundelwa khona italente yakhe, kwaye imibongo yayithandwa.
Ngo-1962, u-Voznensky wakhupha ingqokelela entsha, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Pearr Pear", obangele ukuba umsindo omtsha ubushushu babameli bakarhulumente. Imbongi igxeka kwaye ihlaze, kumaphephandaba kukho amanqaku atyumza abagxeki, kodwa abantu bayamthanda. Imisebenzi ye-Andrei Poznensensky kwaye ikhutshwe "kwi-Samizdate", edlula "ukusuka phantsi komgangatho".
Imbongi isebenze ukuba ingajikisi izandla. Rhoqo ngonyaka u-Poznensky ukhonkotha abathandayo ngengqokelela entsha yemibongo yemangalisayo. Imbongi yothando igxotha imvo yothando kwiindinyana "ezingabuyisi kwilona lithandekayo", "lala", "i-waltz enesibane". Ngamnye iimvakalelo, ezelwe kwimigca yemisebenzi yothando, ngokungathi i-pendulum ifune i-poreal thando, ke kwi-pole yentlekele ebanzi.
Ngo-1981, i-legomovky ye-rock opera "juno kunye ne-Alequi PoznensenSk kunye nomculo we-Alexei Rybnikov. Amanani avelelayo "Andisokuze ndikulibale", "u-Aniluya" wavelisa umbono osiwayo kubaphulaphuli. Iholo evela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokubonisa ukusebenza kwaphela. Iqela eliyintsokothile imeko kwinqaku le-rasti yelinye ilizwe malunga nokuqulunqwa, emva koko urhulumente waseSoviet akazange akhulule i-theatrical ruupe kwi-opera yelitye, kwaye kuthintele ukusasazeka kwengxelo.
I-Rock Opera "Juno kunye ne-Avos" yayingengomda wokuqala weqonga lemibongo ye-vozenenensensensensensensensensensensensennzy. Kwimidlalo yeqonga eTaganka ne-Anechelas, ukuqulunqwa komjikelo we-poiti "kumculo weBoris Khmelnitsky kunye neVladimir Vysotsky.
Inzala yelungu lembongi ishiye imibongo eyi-8, phakathi kwe "ixesha elide", "o-" dambing ". Umsebenzi we "Andrei Polizadov" Umbhali wanikela kubazukulwana wakhe omkhulu, uMuromsky Assistrit. Umbongo wokugqibela, umthandazo ongenamsebenzi woMyitnet "uRonet" waseRussia wavuka ", wavela ngo-1993 kumaphepha opapasho" lobuhlobo ". Kwilifa lelifa lembali ye-vozenesensky likwabandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwenkumbulo kunye nobuntatheli. Owona msebenzi mkhulu we-prosai ophambili ka-Andrei Andrevich "Iiprojekthi zomoya" zazivele ngo-1984.
Namhlanje uAndrei Polznensky uqhelene neevesi, ezijika ziyinto entle "yentombazana", "ukubuyela kum umculo", "Danisa kwiDrum". Kwaye ingoma eyenziwa ngu-Alla Pugacheva "yezigidi zeeroset Ressele" ithathwa njengeyona shit yexesha leSoviet. Abacebisi uRaymond Pauls, oscar fezman, uMichael Tariverdiev, i-Igor Nikolaev, i-STIAMY MARYNOV yadala imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa yeVoznenensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensensenchy.
I-VoznesenKy kunye nentsapho yakhe yayihlala kwilali edumileyo "peredelkino". Indlu yakhe yayikwindawo evalekileyo kunye ne-cottage ye-cottage ye-paripak. Ngasihlandlo sithile, umzobo womcebisi, owenze i-Andrei kwibanga lesi-7 kwigumbi lokufundela, laziswa ngexesha lemyuziyam ye-vozenensensen, esebenzisa ifoto encinci ye-parak. Rhoqo ngonyaka umfundi onombulelo ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa kwaye usuku lokufa kukatitshala wamhamba. Isinde i-Partak ye-PARZINDENSKY ilawulwa iminyaka engama-50 kwaye iintsuku ezimbini.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala ka-Andrei Voznensky waba nguBella Ahmadlina. I-poetess ishiye umyeni kaYevgeny yevtherhenk lukukhetha kuye. Kodwa i-voznesensky kunye ne-Akhmallina ihlala ixesha elide. Kukho inguqulelo ethi "I-Peary Pear" yabizwa ngokuba ngunxantanzo lothando.
Ubomi bobuqu no-Andrei Poznensensky phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane sanxulunyaniswa nomnye umfazi, osidlayo kwimyuziyali kunye nomgcini wentsapho ugxile kwiZoyy Bogiskaya - i-Prosaik, i-Plarewik, i-Playwik, i-Playwing kunye ne-PlaeWik, i-Plarewik, i-Plarewing kunye ne-PlaeWik. Ngexesha lokuthandana nembongi kunye nenkosikazi eyalandelayo, uZoya wayengumbhali, unyana wabetha kumtshato ochumileyo. Kodwa ukuthanda imbongi kwawomelela.
Kukho amahemuhemu malunga nelinye i-Voznensky Noveli, engowomfazi wakhe, zoe, kwafuneka avale amehlo. Batsho ukuba uAndrei Andreevich wayethandana nothando kunye ne-Tatyana Lavrov yomdlali we-thetrov. Kutyholwa imibongo evela kwilitye lokusebenza "Juno kunye ne-Avos" "Andisoze ndikulibale" ozinikele kulo mfazi. Le noveli yachazwa kwenye yenkokeli yeVasinolov.
Nangona kunjalo, imbongi yayihlala uninzi lobomi bakhe kunye noJohn Bogislavskaya. Kule mtshato kwakungekho bantwana jikelele. Kodwa uZoe Boriovan wayenzelwe ukuba kunye neqabane lakhe kude kube yimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.
Ukufa
Intsimbi yokuqala yentsimbi yembongi ivakala ngo-1995. U-Andrei Poznensky wafumana imiqondiso yokuqala yesifo sePakinson. Umbhali waqala ukwenza buthathaka imisipha yomqala, iingalo kunye nemilenze.
Ngo-2006, uPoznesenKy wayenendawo yokuqala, ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesandla kunye neengxaki ngeenyawo. Ngo-2010-i-stroke entsha kunye nelahleko epheleleyo yelizwi. Entwasahlobo yembongi yasebenza kwiklinikhi yeMunich. Kodwa ngosuku lokuqala lwehlobo, xa u-Andrei Andreevich wayesele ePeredelkino, wabetha i-shroke yesithathu, apho imbongi ingakwazi ukuphila. UAndrei Andreyevich wadambe izandla kwinkosikazi yakhe, owayenemigca emibi ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Ndingcwatywe umbhali odumileyo kumangcwaba e-novodevichy, apho abazali bakhe baphumle khona.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1960 - "mosaic"
- Ngo-1960 - "Parabola"
- Ngo-1964 - "Antimires"
- Ngo-1972 - "Jonga"
- Ngo-1974 - "Thabatha intaka!"
- Ngo-1976 - "MALI WE-FED"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ukukhanya Kukukhanya"
- Ngo-1990 - "Ukuzimisela kwe-Axiom"
- Ngo-1996 - "ukungaphindezeli"
- Ngo-2000 - "iRussia"
- Ngo-2004 - "Buyela kwiintyatyambo!"
- Ngo-2008 - "Pack"