Imbali yomlinganiswa
UAnna Karenina ulithamo eliphambili lenoveli yombhali wenyama u-Nikolayevich Tollstoy, owaba yinye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwaseRussia. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, umfundi ubona kuphela iinkalo ezilungileyo zobukrelekrele obuninzi bophawu, kodwa wonke umfanekiso ofanelekileyo uwile xa kubalwa i-vronsky ivela ebomini buka-Anna, kwaye iKarenina iyayiqonda loo nto ngenxa yoko Imvakalelo entsha ephuma esifubeni yakhe, ikulungele ukuzaliseka kwaye imeko eluntwini, kunye nosapho, kunye nesidima sabo.Imbali yokuyilwa kwenoveli
Inoveli ye-Anna Karena ye-Anna Karena yabhalwa emva kwemibhalo emihlanu ka-Alexander ye-Alexander ye-Alexandervich, umbhali wayecinga ukuba umbhali wakhe wayesezandleni zakhe eTolstoy. Apho, ukhangela uMdali oyenzileyo kwilayini "Iindwendwe eziqokelelwe kwi-cottage ...", emva kweyona mifanekiso, imicimbi, imicimbi kunye namagama yayiyiphepha kwaye lenza inguqulelo ye " UAna Karena "kwingcinga.
Iimpawu ze-heroine kunye neepesenti zokuziphatha kwakhe zathathwa kubahlobo kunye nabahlobo bakaTolstoy. UAnna ngumntu ofanelekileyo, onomfazi onothando onenkululeko ongazi ukuba ungaze unyamezele abanye ubuxoki. Kumnqweno wakhe wokuzinikezela kwiimvakalelo 'yayiyinto ekhohlakeleyo, umntu, idemokosi ".
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenza kwinoveli, i-vikolayevich yafunda ngoqhawulo-mtshato kusapho lwabaqhelinsali. Ngelo xesha, kwakungamkelwa ukuqhawula umtshato, isenzo esinjalo sakhokelela ekugwebeni nasekugwebeni uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, udade womhlobo kaTolstoy ngaphandle kokuzisola uqhawule umtshato kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa watshata kwakhona.
Kwandula ke enye intlekele yenzekile: uAnna Stepanovna Pirogova, washiywa sisithandwa sakhe, wakhawuleza wangena kulowo umlondolozi we-nikolayevich. UMdali wabona isidumbu somfazi, kwaye lo msitho wachukumisa. Ngoku yonke i-biguagraphe idibanisa ngokombono ukuba le midlalo isebenza njengempahla yokwenza oonobumba kunye nenoveli ngokubanzi.
Umfanekiso kunye nebhayiloji ka-Anna Karena
Ngehlobo le-1873, ingonyama i-tellstoy yaxelela ukuba inovuyo lovuyo kangangokuba waligqiba inoveli entsha inoveli, kwaye wathembisa ukubonakalisa uhlobo lokugqibela lomsebenzi kwiinyanga ezintathu ukubonisa abahlobo abathandanayo. Ngenxa yoko, iinyanga ezintathu zolula iminyaka emihlanu, kunye nencwadi yokuqala ka-Ana Karena Karenina yaphuma ngo-1878.Ukuphononongwa malunga nobuchule be-claspics yehlabathi kwakuchasene kakhulu. Ke, umbhali odumileyo uFyodor Mikhailovich Dooevsky, emva kokufunda incwadi evela kwi-Crust kwi-Arties kunye ne-Godtheil 'Thixo wobuhle ", kwaye uMikhail Saltykov-fritha usandul' ukuphendula kwi-Anne Karena njenge" row's Inoveli ", apho i-vronsky -" inkunzi eluthandweni. "
Kwisiko le-Ofisi yeSebe leMfundo egunyazisiweyo eyabelwe amabali amabini. Eyokuqala yinoveli yomtshato uAna Karena Karena noThando olusemncinci ophulukene nentloko (umahluko kwiminyaka emi-5) igrafu uAlexei vronsky; Kwaye okwesibini lubomi bosapho lomnini-mhlaba uKonstantin Levin kunye neKitty Shcherbitsky. Ukuba uthelekisa la mabini, iingxabano zikaLevin noShcherbiatski zivinjelwe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yolwalamano lwe-vronsky kunye ne-carina yokuchitha yonke, ukuzisa ubuhlanya.
UAna wayetshatele kwi-Aletersburg esemthethweni yasePersburi ye-Alexei Nana, awayezalela ngayo unyana uSena. Lo mtshato wawungumzekelo de uKarena kwisimemo soMkhuluwa wakhe uStenansky (uSteve) akazange eze endlwini yakhe ukuba axolelane ne-Daryandrovna (iDolly), eyabanjwa yindlala.
Ukufika kwakhe eSt. Pretersburg kwitishinan i-Karenin yadibana neGosa elihlekisayo leVronsky. Okwangoku xa umbono ka-Ana no-Alexey bawela, i-spark ihamba phakathi kwabo, kwaye nangona iKarenina yazama ukufihla umdla, ukubaleka okusemncinci kwaqonda ukuba uyamthanda ubuso bakhe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngalo mhla, u-Alexey wacwangcisa ukubonelela nge-Schcherbiats Schen Schencher, iKitty Shcherbiatskaya - Izandla nentliziyo, yatshintsha ingqondo. Umfana wayengazi ukuba ngenxa yakhe, ugxininiso oluncinci lwanqabela ukuba ngumfazi waseKontantin Levin.
Kungekudala, uAna wakhawuleza wabuyela kumhlaba wokuzalwa waya entsatsheni, kwaye eluthandweni phambi kosulelo lwe-vronsky, elibele malunga nesakhelo se-veringcy, sakhawuleza emva kwakhe. Kukho igrafu eselula, engabhinqileyo ukuba ubukho bomntwana nomyeni wakhe, baqala ukukhathalela inenekazi.
Ngexesha lonyaka, abantu abaselula badibana kwimijikelezo yehlabathi kunye ne-balas. Uxolo kunye nomnqweno ongakoyisiyo wokuba kunye omnye komnye uthathe ngaphezulu. UAna no-Alezey baba ngabathandi, kwaye ukuphuculwa kobudlelwane babo kujongwa ngalo lonke uluntu oluphezulu, kuquka nenkosikazi ka-Anna, owayebuqonda ubuncwane bukaKarenina.
Naxa umyeni wakhe wafunda ukuba ithembekile yayilinde umthandi womntwana, umntu akazange aqhawule umtshato, esithi, ukuba uAna ukhetha uVronsky, ngekhe ambone unyana wakhe. KwiGeris Karenina Phantse iphantse yafa kunye nokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu wacela indoda ukuba exole, eyokufika kuye ngenyanga, nentombi yakhe, eshiya i-sergei ukuze inyange utata.
Kuyinyani, amaphupha kaKarenana malunga nobomi bokungakhathali kunye nentanda yentanda yenyama malunga nengqondo yemihla ngemihla. UAnna wayesoloko enomona ngovuli kwaye wacela ingqalelo eyandisiweyo umntu wakhe, kodwa ukubala yonke imihla kwakuninzi kude kuye.
Emva koko bafudukela eMoscow ukuze balandele uAnna ukusombulula umba ngenkqubo eyaphukileyo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, eli nenekazi lalikwimeko enqunyanyisiweyo, lilindele isigqibo senkundla. Ngeli xesha, inzonzobila phakathi kweKarenina kunye ne-vronsky zazinkulu kakhulu, kwaye iingcinga zeparanoid azimniki.
Eli bhinqa lacebisa uAlexey ukuba abuyele kwilali, kodwa igosa lasitsho ukuba kufuneka liye kumama ngaphambi kokuba ayeke enze imiba ebalulekileyo yeshishini. U-Anna wayecinga ukuba olu hambo lwalungabalulekanga kangako, kwaye umama waseVRANSKY wafumana isizathu sokumnciphisa unyana wakhe nge-rincech.
I-carpenin ye-carpenin yakhawuleza emva kwentanda yakhe kwisikhululo. Apho, eli bhinqa lakhumbula intlanganiso yokuqala kunye ne-vronsky kwaye yaqonda ukuba imeko yakhe inzima kangakanani. Ukukhulula izono, uziswele izandla, igorha labaleka phantsi koololiwe. UAlezey wayenengxaki enkulu yokulahleka kwaye ebaleka kwiingcinga ezibuhlungu, washiya ivolontiya kwimfazwe, eshiya intombi iphakamise iKarenn, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaphakamisa abantwana baka-Ana.
Kuyo yonke inoveli, umbhali ukwaphuhlisa umbane we-vin kunye neKitto, owathi ekugqibeleni watshata kwaye waqala umntwana ngomzekelo wembali yothando lwala magorha, njengentsapho enemodeli ifanele ibonakale ikwintetho yakhe . Akukho mfihlo yokuba ngohlobo lweLevin umbhali ochazwa. Inyaniso enomdla - ifani yeli gorha namhlanje idla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "e", kodwa umbhali wayembiza ngokuba uqhagamshelo kunye ne-Lev, hayi ingonyamakazi.
UAna Karena kwiifilimu
Abameli beshishini lefilimu okokuqala bakhusela obu bubugcisa boNcwadi lweLizwe ngo-1910, kwaye namhlanje luluhlu lwebali lothando lika-Ana Karenina kunye neGosa elinesibindi uAlexey Vronsky, ubalwa Ngamaqela amaninzi (kubandakanya iitephu ezithuleyo).
Umdlali wokuqala, ukudlala indima ka-Anna Karenina, yayiz. Lo mdlali odlalwa kwi-ribbon ye-lebbbon, wabona ukukhanya okukude 1911. Lo mfanekiso wahlulahlulwa wangamacandelo amabini, ixesha layo le mizuzu eli-15. Ngelishwa, ifilimu esekwe kwifilimu yaseMaurice Maurira ilahlekile.
Abameli bemveliso yefilimu evela kumazwe oncwadi lwehlabathi nabo banomdla, kwaye ngo-1915 i-Amerina yaseMelika yokuqala yaba ngumdlali weTotty Nasen. Ke ezintathu eziguqukayo ezintathu eziguqukayo zalandela: ngo-1917 - i-Itali, indima ka-Anna yayidlala ifibre yaseFAIP; Ngo-1918 - IHungary, indima kaKarenina ifumene i-Irene Warnia; Ngo-1919 - iJamani, u-Lia Mara Reincarnar e-Anna.
U-Edmund we-Edmund weGolide ngo-1927, waba ngubani owokugqibela okuphelisa i-quinema, eyayisekwe kwicebo lomsebenzi we-Ingonyama iTolstoy. Iteyiphu yakhe ibizwa ngokuba "nguThando", kunye nendima yabalinganiswa abaphambili yenziwa nguGreta Gilbo noJohn Gilbert.
UAlexander Zartha ngo-1967 wabonisa umhlaba waseKarenina ngombala. Ngexesha lokudalwa kwemikhombandlela yefilim, umlawuli wacetyiswa ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ye-ox of thesment ye-binema yesoviet. Ngenxa yoko, uAlexander wayekhetha ukhetho awayenalo kwiTatiana Samiopha, ethi yonakele imbonakalo yombala wongeze umlinganiswa wemfihlakalo enkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indima ye-vronsky emfanekisweni yaya kwi-Ex-Sam-Indoda ye-Sammova - i-actor vasily lanovoy.
Ngo-1974, ukukhanya kwabona ezimbini "uAnta Karena" ngaxeshanye. Eyokuqala yi-TV yeTV ye-Italiyane eMasari njengo-Anna, owawukhumbulayo umbukeli kuphela kwezi zinxibo zabalinganiswa abalenza i-pierre pierre pierre pierre pierre godin. I-ribbon yesibini ngumculo onesifo se-balrina maya plistetskaya kumfanekiso we-carina - isuswe kwi-USSR.
Emva koko umdla kwinoveli wawa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokusukela ngonyaka ka-1977 ukuya ku-1997, bathathu kuphela abalityelele umfanekiso weKarenina: Iphepha likaNikola, iJacqueline Bisset kunye neSophie Marso. Umthandi we-increen of Bisset waba ngumdlali we-bisset, odumileyo kwifilimu kwindima yeSuperman, - i-christopher RIV, - "Imidlalo ye-ringnes" - i-roning "bin bin.
Ngo-2012 yaphawulwa ngokuphuma kukukhanya kokuhlolwa kweHollywood kaJoell Wright ngeKira Kiranley no-Aaron Taylor-johnson inkwenkwezi. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu (ngo-Epreli ngo-2017), uKaren Shakrazdaro wazisa umbono wakhe wamaRoma - ungcelele u-Ananina "no-Eliza Karenarkaya" nge-vitaly kishcheev kwindima ephezulu.
Ngo-2017, uMlawuli weKaren Shakhnazarov ukhuphe ifilimu "Anna Karena. Ibali leVronsky, "kamva kamva lolawulo lwakhe lwapapashwa ukusuka kuchungechunge lwama-8. Umfanekiso we-heroine oyena mntu uphambili ku-Eboding Lisa braarshaya. Iziganeko zenzeka kwiminyaka engama-30 emva kokusweleka kuka-Anna: I-vronsky ye-DRONSKY ixelela unyana wakhe i-sergey malunga nenoveli yokugqibela.
UAnna Karena kwi-Deances kunye nemisipha
Ukongeza kwi-winptions yefilimu, inqaku lenoveli "uAnna Karena" lathatyathwa njengesiseko kwimidlalo yemidlalo kunye nemiculo.Ke, ngo-2012, ekupheleni kwexesha lokukhumbula, kwiholo yemidlalo ye-Evgeny vahhtangov, i-AngeliA Hobrena-yazisa i-ANNA Karesina ukuya kuluntu ngoMculo uAlfred Schnitka.
Indima ephambili ekuqulunqweni kokubonisa idrama yenoveli ngolwimi lwamagcisa kunye nomculo we-thamospheric sihamba kunye, saya kwi-Actors Dmimmykin kunye Olga Lerman. Ngo-2017, ababukeli bafuna abaphulaphuli basenokufumaneka ukujonga ababukeli bethiyetha yeWahtang.
Ngo-2016, abaphulaphuli baseRussia bafumana ithuba lokunandipha imveliso yeklasi yendlela enikezwe kwi-Lad yaseNtshona Yurophu. Ibhakethi lalizisa ingqondo yakhe eMoscow, kwimidlalo yeqonga lomculo ebizwa emva kweStanislavsky kunye neNemisvich-Danchenko, ukubonisa abathandi bobugcisa be "Ana Karena".
Kananjalo ngo-2016 kwinqanaba le-moscow e-overretta, i-Anna Karenina "yenzeka, kwimvelaphi eyayingakhange iphumelele abantu ababengasebenzi kakuhle phakathi koluntu -" ) kunye "neMonte Cristo" (ngo-2008).
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Inkcazo yembonakalo ye-carina, umbhali wenza umbono wokuba noMaria uGardung, uAlexander Sergeeeeeevich Kuye wathabatha i-hairstyle kunye nendlela yokunxiba.
- Kwipeyinti "Uthando", faka i "Anna Karenina" ngo-1927, bekukho esinye isiphelo apho uKarenin esifa, kwaye uAnna wonwabile kwi-vronsky. Kule fomu, umfanekiso wabenzelwe ukuqeshisa eUnited States. EYurophu, ifilimu yaboniswa ngokokugqibela.
- Komnye wabahleli bokuqala, iqhawe eliphambili libizwa ngokuba nguAnastasia, kwaye isithandwa sakhe sathiywa igama elinguGagin.
- Esona sicatshulwa sidumileyo esivela kwinoveli malunga neentsapho ezinethamsanqa kunye nezonwaba esekwe kumgaqo ka-Anna Karena. Ke iingcali zezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo zibonisa imeko apho impumelelo inokwenzeka kuphela ngendibaniselwano yenani elikhulu lezinto, kwaye ukunqongophala komntu omnye unexhala lokungaphumeleli.
Iikowuti
Zonke iintsapho ezonwabileyo ziyafana, zonke iintsapho ezingonwabisiyo azonwabisi ngendlela yabo. Ndinebhongo kangangokuba andisoze ndizivumele ukuba ndithanda umntu ongandithandiyo. Into yokuthatha into yobomi bosapho, uyafuna okanye i-discord egqibeleleyo phakathi kwamaqabane, okanye imvume yothando. Xa ubudlelwane bamaqabane abuqinisekanga kwaye akukho mntu, ayikho enye, akunakwenziwa.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1875 - "Anna Karenina"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1912 - "Anna Karenina" (iFrance)
- Ngo-1914 - "Anna Karenina" (uBukhosi baseRussia)
- Ngo-1915 - "Anna Karenina" (i-USA)
- Ngo-1917 - "Anna Karenina" (i-Itali)
- Ngo-1927 - "Uthando" (i-USA)
- Ngo-1934 - uAnna Karena (njengo-Anna - amanzi eRita)
- Ngo-1948 - "Anna Karenina" (njengo-Anna-Vivien Lee)
- Ngo-1953 - "Anna Karenina" (I-Teleaster, njengo-Anna - Alla Tarasova)
- Ngo-1958 - "Uthando olungavumelekanga" (njengo-Anna-Julayi Moro)
- Ngo-1961 - "Anna Karenina" (njengo-Anna - Blaire Bloom)
- Ngo-1970 - uAnna Karena (uthotho lweTV, njengo-Anna - uMargarita Ballboa)
- Ngo-1974 - "Anna Karenina" (uthotho lweTV, njengo-Anna - iMassari)
- Ngo-1975 - "Anna Karena" (njengo-Anna - uMaria Silva)
- Ngo-1985 - "Anna Karenina" (njengo-Anna - i-jacqueline bisseti)
- Ngo-1995 - "umlilo omkhulu" (Mini-uthotho uthotho, njengo-Anna - Carol Alto)
- 1997 - "Anna Karenina" (njengo-Anna - uSophie Marso)
- Ngo-2000 - uAnna Karenina (uthotho lweTV, njengo-Anna-Helen Mccurry)
- Ngo-2009 - uAnna Karenina (uthotho lweTV, njengo-Anna - Tatyana Drubich)
- Ngo-2012 - "Anna Karenina" (njengo-Anna - uKeira Kightley)
- 2017 - "Anna Karenina. Ibali le-vronsky "(njengo-Anna - i-Elisarskaya ye-Elarskaya)