Biography
UDavid Lynch nguMlawuli waseMelika owaziwayo, ummeli oqaqambileyo we-rinema ezimeleyo, igosa lomyalelo womkhosi we-golide egolide kunye nengonyama yegolide kwi-cinema yehlabathi, kunye ne Ibhaso loMlawuli woMnyhadala weFilimu yeCanes.
Isitayile soMbutho we-lynch yi-surealsism kunye nemfihlakalo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezitampu ze-cinema. Kwisifilimi sakhe kukho amandla anamandla, ethabatha abaphulaphuli kwisakhelo sokuqala kwaye asiyeki ukuya kwiikhredithi.
UDavid Lynch wazalwa ngoJanuwari 20, 1946. Ubuntwana bakhe baphumelela kwidolophu encinci yaseMontana. Utata uDavid - isazinzulu, wasebenza kwiCandelo lezoLimo. Unyana akahambanga emanyathelweni akhe. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, i-lynch itsalele bonke abangafakwanga kwaye bengaqondakaliyo, ngakumbi izidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo, azipakisha ngobunono kwiibhokisi kwaye zijonga ixesha elide. Enye yeendlela zokuzonwabisa yayikukubhala iingoma zempukane ezifileyo. Ngaphandle koko, uDavid Lynch wayengumntwana oqhelekileyo-ngokuthobela, ethula, wafunda kakuhle esikolweni.
Intsapho yayihlala isuka komnye umzi ukuya kwenye, emva kokulandela utata wakhe. UDavid kufuneka atshintshe izikolo-wayengenabuhlobo nabantu eklasini kwaye bezingakhathazeki kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo.
URazzrosv, i-lynch ayizange ilahle i-hobby yakhe. Ngokuchasene noko, wafumana i-MUROGUGE, apho wayebona ngomdla, njengoko oonobumba be-phathologi behlikihla izidumbu. Uye wafotwa kwe-orda ebongoza amaziko. Inkanuko yesibini yayingamabali malunga nelizwe le-PAELME. Ngendlela, uyakholelwa kubukho bakhe ngoku.
UDavid Lynch wayephupha ngokuba ngumculi, ke ngo-1963 wangena esikolweni sobugcisa eWashington, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3 watshintsha kwi-Academy yobuGcisa boBugcisa ePennsylvania.
Iifilimu
Amava okuqala acamayo afunyanwa yi-Academy. Ngo-1967, wayisusa ikhathuni "ama-6 ama-6 e-Bewie" -iminye kuphela. Kwakuloo nyaka kwabakho olunye uvavanyo - i-avar-cedi yefiliji ".
Sebenza kumfanekiso wokuqala we-lynch waqala ngo-1972. Yayiyiprojekthi "golov-eraser". Ukudubula kuthathe iminyaka emi-5, kodwa emva kwePlassiere iLynch yaba ngumlawuli wengcaciso. Wayeqaphela kwaye wanika intokazi ye-mel brooks. Ngo-1980, i "Elephant" ikhutshiwe kwi-Studio Studio, eyathi yonyulwe i-Oscar, yafumana i-Grand Prigs kumthendeleko weefilimu ezimangalisayo.
Ngo-1984, ifilimu ethi "Indunduma" yakhutshwa kwizikrini, ifilimu yafakwa kwinovesithi inoveli. Ngaphandle komthombo owaziwayo kunye nentabalala yeenkwenkwezi ezihlangeneyo, umfanekiso wasilela kwi-ofisi yebhokisi. U-Lynch ngokwakhe wachaza ukusilela kwento yokuba inguqulelo yokugqibela yepeyinti ilungiselelwe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe.
Ngo-1986, indalo entsha yomlawuli yapapashwa - i-veller yomcuphi "i-velvet eluhlaza". Ifilimu malunga nophando olungaqondakaliyo kwidolophu encinci iqokelele inani leepremiyamu eziphikisayo, kodwa umfanekiso olandelayo we-lych wayitshitshisile impumelelo yale filimu.
Uloyiso loMlawuli kuDavid Lynch yayinguluhlu oluyimfihlakalo "tein Pix", eyakhutshwa ngo-1990. Ingcenge yongceli lubalisa ngophando lokubulala othusayo lwabafundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe iba ngokweenkcukacha, ebonisa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini weminye imikhosi. Emva kwamaxesha amabini, i-serial engafakwanga ishiywe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25. Le nyaniso yanika "i-winpigus" edumileyo nangakumbi, kunye neyelenqe elingasebenziyo yenani elimangalisayo lethiyori echaza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emfanekisweni.
Kwakuloo nyaka, idrama yakhe "Intliziyo yasendle" yafumana umvuzo ophambili woMthendeleko weFilimu yeCanes. Ngo-1994, abaphulaphuli babona eyona filim imangalisayo yeLynch - "indlela ephezulu ukuya kwenye indawo." Icebo elintsonkothileyo, ufakelo olugqibeleleyo, umculo ongaqondakaliyo - zonke izinto ezenziwa kubaphulaphuli.
Emva kweprojekthi "ukuya kwindawo", i-lynch isuse "ibali elilula" apho kungekho mfihlakalo, icebo lilula kwaye liyinto elula. Eli libali malunga nendoda endala edlula amawaka eekhilomitha kumntakwabo kwi-intanethi encinci. Lo mlawuli womsebenzi wangqina ukuba akakwazanga kuphela iiprojekthi zentengiso. I-ALO, uluntu lupholile lwalubona uvavanyo lwayo - ukusuka kwiNkosi babelindele elinye.
Kungekudala uDavid Lynch wabuyela kwisitayile sakhe esithandekayo. Ngo-2000, "I-Malkolland drive" iphume. Le filimu ifumene amabhaso amabini kuMlawuli - eToronto naseCanes. Ekuqaleni, ifilimu yadutyulwa njengothotho lwe-Pilot longceleleko olutsha, kodwa lo mbandela wajika wagatya. I-lynch yenze amalungu alahlekileyo kwaye ikhutshiwe "i-malkolland drive" njengefilimu epheleleyo epheleleyo, eyamkelweyo ifudumele.
Ifilimu isixelela malunga neMpumelelo eselula, eyaba ngumhlobo malunga nentombazana elahlekelwe yinkumbulo yakhe. Iindima eziphambili emfanekisweni zenziwa zii-watts zeNahomi, uLaura Harsing kunye neTurin Tera.
Ukuwa kuka-2006, i-Premiere yepeyinti "yobukumkani bangaphakathi" yayiqhutywa kumnyhadala weVenice-Le yiprojekthi yokugqibela ye-lynch. Ifilimu isixela ngentombazana eye yangena engxakini, ngelixa umfanekiso uzele zizisulu ngexesha, edidanisa inguqulelo ye-xononoforas, iinguqulelo ezingezizo kunye ne-lynch edumileyo. Umlawuli oyifumene kule projekthi "ingonyama yegolide".
Umculo
Umculo usoloko ubambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwifilimu kunye nobomi bukaDavide i-wisch. Ngokutsho kuMlawuli, ubuhle bokwenyani bomculo ovulwe ngu-Angelo Bhalaforti, owabhala ngokwakhe iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-lych.Ngo-2000, umlawuli ngokwakhe waba nomdla kumculo we-elektroniki. Emva konyaka, wakhulula i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ye-bluebob. Ukuwa kuka-2010, i-lynch yazisa "usuku oluhle namhlanje, apho i-vocals igqwethekileyo kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yekhompyuter. Kunyaka emva koko, uDavid Lynch wakhupha i-albhamu yokuqala yedwa, ebizwa ngokuba "yixesha le-crapday yexesha", kwaye ngoJulayi 2013-iphupha lesibini ".
Ubomi Buqu
Inkosikazi yokuqala i-lynch yayiyi-peggy lenz, bayisayina eChicago ngo-1967. Ngo-1968, uPeggy wazala intombi kaJenny. Emva koko, le ntombazana yaba ngumlawuli wefilimu. Umtshato wawumfutshane-ngo-1974, amaqabane aqhekekileyo.
Kwiminyaka emithathu emva koqhawulo mtshato itshatile okwesibini. Umfazi wakhe waba nguMary, udade wethu womhlobo wakhe. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yomtshato, ngo-1982, babenonyana ka-Austin. Kwaye emva kwenye iminyaka emi-5 kwaye lo mtshato uphume.
Emva kokuhlukanisa noMariya, umlawuli wefilimu wadibana nomdlali we-Isabla Rsssssdelini. Imo yabo yothando yathatha iminyaka emi-4. Emva koko waphila kumtshato waseburhulumenteni noMariya Siini, owayesebenza njengomlawuli wokufakelwa. Ngo-1992, uMariya wazala unyana. Ngokwasemthethweni, bakhutshelwa ubudlelwane ngoMeyi ka-2006, kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba umtshato wavakaliswa ukuba bayayinxalenye.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2009, uDavid Lych ubhalise umtshato wesithathu. Ngeli xesha, abanyuliweyo bakhe yayingumdlali ka-Emily Stowfl, awayedibana naye kwiseti 'yobukumkani bangaphakathi'. Emily omncinci kunoDavide iminyaka engama-30, kodwa umahluko weminyaka yamaqabane akabhidayo. Ngo-2012, wazala intombi yomlimi. Intombazana yabizwa ngokuba yiLula uthixokazi ozukiswa kwi-heroine yefilimu "Intliziyo yasendle". I-lynch kunye ne-stokel zihlala kwindawo yazo eCalifornia.
Ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla, umlawuli ubandakanyeka ekufota kunye nokupeyinta. Emva ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, waba nomdla wokucamngca. Ngapha koko, umlawuli unomdla kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lokucamngca - ukucamngca. Olu hlobo lokucamngca alulufumanisi ukubaluleka. Umlawuli kule ndlela wabethwa ngenxa yokungahloneli kunye namava, kodwa into yokuba le ndlela yokucamngca inceda amagqala, abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo kunye namaxhoba obundlobongela kunye namaxhoba obundlobongela. UDavid Lynch uthathe isigqibo sokusasazeka kolu hlobo lokucamngca kwihlabathi liphela.
I-lynch ihlawule isigidi seedola ukuba i-Internrishir kwi-Yoga Maharishi Mahesh kwaye idlulisele kwihlobo lo-2002. ECalifornia, uDavid Lynch wabuyela "kwikhanyini". Ukutyhubela iminyaka, wasusa ifilimu enye kuphela, kodwa watyelela amazwe angama-30 ehlabathi kunye nezifundo kwi-transcendental yokucamngca.
Ngo-2017, uDavid Lynch wafumana nenkqubo yemfundo nakumazwe aseSlavic. Umlawuli uvule umbutho osandula ukuwenza "uDavid Lynch Foundation kwiMpuma Yurophu", isebe le-dadas yakhe ye-lysch ", injongo ekwakufunda kuyo ukucamngca. IOfisi yeSiseko esavulwa eKiev. Kukho ingxowa-mali nakwisithuba se-Intanethi: Khokela iphepha elisemthethweni "kwi-Instagram".
Ukongeza iinjongo zemfundo, isiseko sinengxaki yokukhuthala. I-David Lynch Foubser Babsers ye-ARDS yobugcisa kunye nabadlali bakarhulumente, abafaka isandla ekulweni ubundlobongela, ukungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nocalucalulo.
Ngo-2018, uMyiki uStella McCarney kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo weBhunga laseMelika leFern Dern Merr Merr ifumene imbasa. Isizathu sokunikezelwa kwebhaso yayiyinkxaso enike abafazi abaye bafumana imeko yobomi obunzima.
UDavid Lynch ngoku
Nge-5 kaMeyi, ngo-David Lych uxele ukuba wayevela kwi-cinema. Kudliwanondlebe, umlawuli, nangona emva kokuba ethandabuza, kodwa wathi "ubukhosi bangaphakathi" uzakuba yifilimu yokugqibela epheleleyo kwindalo yakhe yokuyila.Esi sisigqibo somlawuli wachaza utshintsho olwenziwe yi-cinema yehlabathi. UDavid Lynch uqaphele ukuba imirhumo enkulu ihlangane kuyo yonke loo miboniso ifanele uMlawuli.
Nangona kunjalo, emva koMnyhadala weCanes, owayeqhutywa ngoMeyi wonyaka omnye, umlawuli wayetshintsha ingqondo yakhe ukuba ishiye i-cinema. I-cinema ye-Line i-Line ye-Linch inyanzele ukuba ivuyiwe ngokukhawuleza, ehamba nokukhululwa kwexesha elide elilindelweyo leTV yeTV "i-pix iphinde yayalela i-lych.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1977 - "isiza sentloko"
- Ngo-1980- "
- Ngo-1984 - "ndumiso"
- Ngo-1986 - "Velvet eluhlaza"
- 1990 - "Intliziyo yasendle"
- Ngo-1990 - "i-tern pix"
- Ngo-1995 - "I-Lumiere kunye nenkampani"
- Ngo-1997 - "Indlela ephezulu yendawo"
- Ngo-1999 - "Imbali Elula"
- Ngo-2001 - "Malkolland drive"
- 2006 - "Ubukumkani bangaphakathi"