Imbali yomlinganiswa
Akukho mntu ungazange ave malunga nendoda ebhabha kwi-raincoat ebomvu kunye nesuti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, embindini wayo ngohlobo lwe-pentagonal kunye nonobumba ".
Bambalwa abantu abazaziyo ukuba kude kube ngo-1938, i-Supercheroes, inamandla angenabuntu kwaye isokola ehlabathini egameni lendalo iphela, ayikho. Abathandi boncwadi kunye nama-Avid Kinomans banokonwabela ngaphandle kokuba i-shorbor yehlathi irhabaza iRood okanye isibindi se-knight ye-kight imaski emnyama - Zorro.
Kodwa ixesha lahamba, kwaye abantu bafuna iqhawe elitsha - ummangaliso noSomast, ofuna ukwenza iimfumba zemitshato nganye, gcina i-gestractions, gcina uloliwe onqabileyo, kunye nokufudumala kukarhulumente.
Imbali
I-biography esemthethweni yaseSuperman ayikho, kuba imbali yale ndoda itshintshe ixesha, iqala kwixesha "leGolden" kude kube lixesha loluntu lolwazi.
Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba inkwenkwe yazalwa kwiplanethi ye-cryt kwaye yanikwa igama likaKal-El (igama laseClark Joseph Joseph Kent). Ngabazali begorha yexesha elizayo babeziva ukuba ilizwe labo likwintshabalalo, bamtyala uNyana kwispacecraft kwaye wathunyelwa emhlabeni.
Owokuqala ocinga ukuzisa ukwazi-indlela yendlela ye-Superhero kulo mda kaJosefu "i-joe" schuster ne-jerry schuster. I-comrades isebenze ngesandla kwimagazini encinci "intsomi yenzululwazi", emva koko yathabatha ipensile kunye nephepha, iqala umfanekiso wezimpawu zexesha elizayo.
I-superb superman iguqukile. Kwimifanekiso kaJosefu noJerry, umntu obhinqileyo wayekrokrela oyena mnandi kakhulu negrin embi ebusweni bakhe kunye namehlo eManiac. Le Eccercric Villains-Telepath, efanayo ne-grerôma kunye nenani lesithathu lentsomi yenzululwazi (1933), ayizange ifikelele kwimpumelelo kwezorhwebo.
Ke ngoko, beza ne-superman entsha, beyifumene ngeempawu ezintle: USigl wafumana i-protagonist, emnika imbonakalo yomdlali we-American Douglas, kunye ne-arter-ego superman - i-clark yenziwa ngoncedo lwe indibaniselwano kunye nomfanekiso kaHarold Lloyd. Ngoku ishishini lababhali lahlala lincinci: Ukufumana umshicileli. Nangona kunjalo, olu kukhathelo lubolule iminyaka emithandathu.
Okokugqibela, iFortudi icocekile kubahlobo abanobuchule, kwaye kwindlela yabo yokushicilela incwadi yokupapashwa kwabanjwa, yavuma ukuprinta i-48-pic ebizwa ngokuba "ngumcuphi uDan: U-Dan of. 48. UJerrir noJosefu bafumana uphononongo olunenzondelelo, kodwa bengasayiprinta umsebenzi bawo, kunye nomthi wabo ezintliziyweni zithumela inoveli ye-oveni.
Ke ngoko, abalandeli be-DC banokwanelane kuphela isiciko kuphela ukuba uSigl akwazi ukugcina. Ngokubhekele phaya, amaqabane ngenxa yokufumana ukungavisisani kwaye kuguquka kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni, benyuka ngomlo wobulungisa kwaye okwangoku, baqala ukukhulisa isuti ekufuneka iqaqambile kwaye ingalibaleka kangangoko kunokwenzeka; Kwaye "iipanties ngaphezulu kwebhulukhwe" zathatyathwa kwizithethe zesekethe.
Inkangeleko yokuqala ye-Superman njengoko sasisoloko siyibona yenzeka ngo-Epreli 18, 1938 kwiNgcebiso yokuqala ', kwaye emva konyaka, i-Superman Corman Grices ye-Superman yaphelelwa nguMvavanyi.
Ngokutsho kwabalandeli, ukusweleka kukaBawo kutyhile i-jerry ukuba ibe ngumgcini wolungelelwaniso. IMitchell Sigl yayisebhankini xa iqela lezixhobo ezixhobileyo laqhekeza kwisakhiwo. Iqela lomzali lemihlazo labulawa lizandla ngo-1932. Ke ngoko, ayimangalisi into yokuba ekucingeni komzobi kwabonakala kwi-bulletproof Perhero, ekwazi ukujongana nabaphangi wedwa.
Umfanekiso
Emva kwethuba le-cal-El elenziwe emhlabeni ecaleni kweScarize, le nkwenkwe yamkela usapho oluyimizekelo. UJonathan noMartha bazama ukwenza umntu ofanelekileyo kuNyana, akhulise umfana ngokuhambelana nemithetho eqinileyo.
Ke ngoko, xa umfana oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala wafumana ibali lemvelaphi yakhe, waqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla okulwa ububi. Abalandeli bakholelwa ukuba ukuba uYonatan noMartha bange balithathe ixabiso lendalo iphela, ngewaya kuba ngunyana ochasene nochani ozama ukoyisa amandla ehlabathi.
Ukuba ngumntu omdala, i-cali-el-El kwasamkela isigqibo sokukhonza ubuntu kwaye sitshixelwe iminyaka eliqela kwinqaba yesizungu - indawo yokusabela i-ice, engasentla kwikhosi yesikolo esifutshane kwi-crypton). Ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ehlabathini, kwaye kweyona micimbi mikhulu kakhulu, iClark Kent ihlanjululwe ngumnxibelelanisi oqhelekileyo kwiPlanethi yoMhla ngemihla ye-Metropolis.
Intatheli yephephandaba ivela phambi kwabaphulaphuli ngokomfanekiso we "Iqula Emhlophe" - igumbi lokucoca lithwele iinwele, iinwele ezidibeneyo kunye ne-goggles ngesakhelo esikhulu. Kodwa abajikelezile abayiboni loo nto phantsi kwezi ntshukumo nje, isinxibo esingenasiphelo sifihliwe: I-Superman ilungele ukunceda, nokuba unentlanganiso ebalulekileyo, inqaku elingxamisekileyo okanye alifanelekanga Ididekile ngomfazi omangalisayo uDiana).
Ukuba kunjalo, ekuqaleni, i-schusters kunye ne-Schuster kunye ne-SCEBE inikwe iqhawe kunye nolwandiso: UClark Ke obanjiwe kubafazi abanamaqabane aphantsi, ababandakanyekayo -u
Kodwa kamva, uYosefu noJerry wawenziwe 'kwinkwenkwe enesithukuthezi "yomlinganiso wokuziphatha, ukunciphisa umlinganiswa wakhe ophosakeleyo. Kwakhona, ubushushu beSuperman butshintshile kangangeminyaka, umzekelo, ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu, umlinganiswa ophambili wenza njengomntu ophumeleleyo kwintlalontle: wazaliswa zii-Bribers kunye noShiciesmen abanomdla wokufumana inzuzo elula.
Amandla
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, i-Superman yaziswa ngamandla amasunan enkosi kwisiphumo sePitosucleic: Inyani yile yokuba i-firbamoball ebizwa ngokuba yilanga isebenza ngendlela ekhethekileyo ye-Crypton. Kwisithuba senkulungwane "yenkulungwane yeNqaku", umxholo ovakaliswa ngolu hlobo: Amandla omxhuzulane kwi-Crypton amaxesha amaninzi adlule kumtsalane womhlaba.
Kodwa amandla eempawu zikaClark Kent, njengaye yonke enye into, watshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba i-Superman yangaphambili inokuphakamisa imoto ngesandla esinye, ngoku umfanekiso weqhawe onemigangatho yemvelo igqityiwe kukukwazi ukuhambisa iplanethi kwindawo.
Ukukhutshwa kokuqala kwe-GOCIC, kwathiwa i-Superhero inokuba inxeba kuphela kwiprojektha yobuqhetseba. Kwiinombolo zemizobo elandelayo, oomatshini bokushicilela baphucule ubuchule bobuqhetseba, besenza umzimba wayo ungabinali: ngo-1947, i-protagonist yasinda kwisiqhulo seatom. Kwakhona, uClark akazange azile ukuba angazi njani ukuba ibhabhe, kwimifanekiso ye-teut, wayenokutsiba ngonaphakade kwi-skyscraper.
I-Kal-ELA ivakala i-Super-All All ADR, kwaye ubuchule bakhe buzibonakalise kube kanye: Ukufumana intanda yevumba lemimoya, uKent kuye kwafuneka ukuba abandakanyeke kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-Superman ikwazile ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe naziphi na iinxeba
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, i-Superman iyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukutya nokulala, kodwa isebenzisa ezi mfuno zabantu kwizizathu zengqondo. Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba iSuperman inobuthathaka. Ayikwazi ukuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ivuselele imilenze.
Iifilimu
Abalawuli abakhutheleyo abanakukwazi ukudlula nge-comic malunga ne-superman, ngoko ke bafumana imizobo yamagcisa kwizikrini zeTV, ezibonelela ngefilimu ngemeko ethe kratya. Iifilimu zeSuperman zingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini, ukuze sibalaselise umsebenzi owaziwayo.
"Indoda yeathom nxamnye neSuperman" (1950)
Emva kowe-1948, uthotho olumnyama nolumhlophe "USuperman" uphume, umkhombandlela waphumelela ifilimu yefilimu yexabiso elininzi ngokukhupha itaped. Iplagi yemizobo ijikeleza i-Clark Kent kunye neShishini le-Amoral Lex Lexer, elizama ukuthatha ingqekembe yemali engaqondakaliyo. Indima ephambili yeNdlu yemisipha yaya eKirk Elina.
"Superman kunye noMthengisi" (1951)
Ngo-1951, isuti eblowu kunye ne-round ye-raincoat yazama kwi-Actor George Rivz, inkwenkwezi kwitheyiphu "Superman kunye noMthengisi." Kulo mfanekiso, uClark Conte wenza ityala lakhe kwidolophu kwaye uya kumka kwidolophu eselumelwaneni ukuze avule ioyile.
Kodwa abasebenzi baqhuba ubunqaba obungaphantsi kakhulu, ngenxa yoko bafika kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala ", eyaqala ukoyikisa i-goosebumps kulusu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le filimu ivela ngokupheleleyo "ukusuka kwaye" isuswe ngokungqinelana ne-comic yantlandlolo.
"Superman" (1978)
Ngo-1978, inkanyezi entsha yakhanyiswa esibhakabhakeni ye-cinema: i-christopher elandelayo ye-christopher riv yaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba abalandeli bavumela i-rivepton .
Ifilimu ibonisa umbukeli kwi-birgraphy ye-birgraphy yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusuka kuhambo lwakhe kwispacecraft emhlabeni. Indima ephambili yazaliseka: UMarlon Brando, uJean Hacmen, Trevor noSara Deuglas. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uChristopher Rivred Rivred kwi-franchise, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-26 i-superver "uperman-2" (1980) uphume.
"Ukubuya kweSuperman" (2006)
Ngo-2006, i-Actor Braton URute wazama ukuhlala neentsapho zale ndawo. Ifilimu engaqondakaliyo kukuqhubeka kolu tshintsho lwantlandlolo lwangaphambili: Lex LORCHER (iKevin Spass) ivuya kakhulu i-sperman utshaba, kodwa i-clark ke iwile izicwangciso zemali engenayo i-Lover yeMali.
"I-Batman nxamnye neSuperman: Ekuqaleni kokusesikweni" (2016)
Umlawuli uZack Snyder wayonwabile imiboniso bhanyaziselo yeVenkile yeCinemas Eccentric: Unogada u-Deshama wacela umngeni kuThixo-njengomgcini wonyanzeliso lomthetho kwiMetropolis. Kodwa ngelixa i-batman noSuperman bancoma imfazwe, iplanethi yoyikisa ingozi. Kwisiphoso esihle sale filimu ibandakanyiwe: UBen Abyleck, uBenry Kavill, Amy Amdas, Jesse Aisenberg, Gal Gadote kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zoBonisa ishishini.
"Supergel" (uthotho lobume bamathelezweni, ngo-2016)
Olu ngcelele lweTV luya kuphonononga abathandi be-binema ye-binema kwi-adventres yesihlobo seSuperman, owafika emhlabeni ukuze alandele umzala omncinci. Kodwa ngokuthanda kwetyala, umlinganiswa ophambili (UMelissa I-Anoist) wafika kwindawo ye-phantom, apho wayehlala khona iminyaka engama-24 kwaye engayithathi, kuba kuloo ndawo akukho xesha.
Ngoku ukuba umntu ongumdala uClark Kent akafuni uncedo, le ntombazana iqala ukwakha eyakhe i-superhero. Olu ngcelele lwalukhunjulwa ngabaphulaphuli kungekuphela kwecebo elingenamsebenzi, kodwa kunye nomculo odlala kuzo zonke izingqala.
I-Comics kunye nolunye uhlobo
I-Superman ayithathi kuphela indawo yokuqala phakathi kwamagorha e-biby yendalo, kodwa yaba bubuso beempawu zendalo, iincwadi, iifilimu zevidiyo, iifilimu ze-Superhero kunye nezinti ezimnandi.
I-Comics
- Ngo-1930-40E - "Superman, Champion kwabacinezelweyo"
- 1950 - "Inenekazi nengonyama"
- 1960 - "Imihla yokugqibela yeSuperman!"
- Ngo-1970e - "Superman vs. Muhammad ali »
- Ngo-1980 - "Yintoni eyenzekileyo kwindoda yangomso?"
- 1990 - "Ulawulo lwabemi"
- I-2000e - "yonke i-superman"
Iikhathuni
- Ngo-1941 - "Superman"
- Ngo-1968 - "IXESHA LAMABINGY NE-Superman"
- Ngo-1973 - "Abalumki"
- Ngo-1996 - "Batman kunye ne-superman"
- Ngo-2001 - "I-League yobulungisa"
- Ngo-2009 - "Superman / Batman: Iintshaba zoMbutho"
- Ngo-2014 - "I-Legie yeJaji: Imfazwe"
- Ngowama-2015 - "I-League yobulungisa: Izithixo kunye neeSonsters"
Iimidlalo yevidiyo
- 1994 - 1995 "Ukufa kunye nokubuya kweSuperman"
- 2006 - "Ubulungisa i-Courtieli Hish"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-KOMBAT VS. I-DC indalo iphela »
- Ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2016 "dc indalo iphela"
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Superman - iqhawe lesizwe laseMelika kunye ne-patriot yokwenene. UClark Kent wayengulutsha lwamaNazi: Nguye kuphela ophelisa umatshini womkhosi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaye yajongana noAdolf Hitler. Ngokutsho kwamanye amahemudi, abameli beReich Reich malunga naloo mic bapapasha imvume kumaphepha ephephandaba laseJamani.
- Ileta "s" kwi-superhero isifuba ayisiyo "yingubo ye-supeman. I-Comic ichaze ukuba lo phawu kwi-cryptonian lithetha ithemba.
- Abadabi beza namabali amaninzi angaqhelekanga: umzekelo, kwenye indawo yokukhululwa kwencwadi enemifanekiso, oomamatshini abakwisistim bachaza ukuba umbala wepinki wenza umntu ongekho ngokwesondo. Kuyinyani, incitshiswe kuphela yi-chimmy of jimmy oln.
- Imbongi yaseRussia yeengcambu ze-chukovsky igxunyekwe ePooh kunye nothuli lwe-sporachero, oqwalasele ityhefu "yaseMelika". Umbhali wathi la maphepha anemifanekiso akhuthaza ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuphakama kwamandla omzimba ngaphezulu kwengqondo.
- Inkwenkwezi yefilimu "I-Sicholas Cage i-cage i-facwories i-fightter yenkululeko kwingubo ebomvu. Umdlali weqonga unengqokelela yochungechunge lwe-comics, kunye nokungaphoswa yimicimbi emitsha yeenoveli. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-cage yanika unyana omncinci igama - kal-el.