Imbali yomlinganiswa
Abantu, kude nembali, baqinisekile ukuba uHetEvotant uRzevsky wayekho ngenene - ke ngempumelelo uHumbur wazalwa ekuzelwe ngobunzima. I-Lieutenant rzhevsky yinto eyahlukileyo kwi-arlk folk folk.
Ukuvela kwezikrini zeSoviet, umlinganiswa uya kuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho we-folklore kwaye ufumane umgangatho ophikisayo. Iqhawe le-Folk Anecdot liyaqhayisa, kodwa lithanda izithembiso, luthanda ukudanisa, kodwa alunyamezeli uluntu oluphezulu, intlanzi enkulu kunye ne-patriot kwingqondo kathambo. Rzhevsky iphakamisa imood ukuya kumaRussia kangangesiqingatha senkulungwane.
Imbali
Okokuqala ngqa, iSoviet Kinyomins okokuqala ngqa eguqukayo: Ukuhleka kuka-Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad" wakhutshwa kwizikrini ze-USSR ngo-1962. Lo mfanekiso wadubula kwi-Alexander Wloxander Clekov "Ixesha elide", obekekileyo ngo-1941. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa kukaFolk olwenzeka ngokuthe ngqo emva kwemveliso yeRyazen.
Umdlalo waseRussia wabhala umdlalo, ochukumisayo kwiincwadi zakhe zobuntwana "kwimfazwe noxolo" kunye "nabantwana bakaKapteni." Njengoko wayecinga, umsebenzi weziganeko zexesha lemfazwe noNapoleon wayeqaqambile kwaye uyavuya, kunye nendlela yokuphila icacile kumazwi akhe okuqala:
"Ndingafumana isithomba sokutya, kungenjalo nditsho ngandlel 'ithile ayizange iqhele isisu esingenanto."I-Epigraph yemidlalo iphantsi ko:
"Isibindi, isixokelelwano esimnandi, esithandekayo nesikabuhlungu!"Umfanekiso
Ababhali-mbali abasakwazi ukudibana kunye nezimvo zokucinywa komfanekiso ocinyiweyo, ukuqiqa okuqhubekayo kunye noqikelelo. Iqhawe lokuzalwa linokuba yindawo enye yeendawo ezisithoba zaseRussia (ukusuka kwi-Orlovskaya ukuya kwiPhondo le-Tver) - nganye ifumene umkhondo wezinye ngegama rzvsky. Ngokwemvelo, ibanga uzuko neso sixeko saseRzev, hayi ukusuka ekuqaleni: kwi-Annals yenkulungwane yokuqala, iinkosana zeRZVSKY zithetha.
Ikomkhulu elimantla eRussia ingqina ukubandakanyeka kwimpawu "enyanisweni." Kwi-St. Petersburg, kukho i-rzvckicky polygon, eyakhe yabakho umphathi womkhosi wase-Imperial Rzevsky.
Kwiinguqulelo, akukho nkcukacha zibalulekileyo-inani loMkhosi lahlukile. Mnye kuphela umntu ohambelana ngokupheleleyo nomlinganiswa ngaloo ndlela. UPeter i-Great yayikhonza njengeLieutenant Yurivsky, iAlexander Elexander Puykin. Indoda yangaphambi kokuba ifumane isihloko somkhosi, wafunda e-Itali. Yinto nje eyaphukileyo ye-folklore thesis, uYuri alekseevich akafani.
Kwaye mhlawumbi ayifanelekanga kwifani, abaphandi bacinga. Ke inani leenguqulelo zavela. Umzekelo, umbhali uYuri Vikov ujonga i-prototype ye-bueutenant ye-Likolai ye-Athinov kwiTsaritsyn. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, bekukho ingxolo enkulu, iguqukele ekubeni yinxalenye yelizwe laseAfrika uSomalia - isenzo salo mdlalo.
Ibinzana elithi "alikho kuwe, ndibona uPavlograd!" Ukusuka kwi "Hussar Ballad" waziswa kwimbono yoNjingalwazi we-Ukraine yembali kaViktor Bushin ukuba i rzvsky evela kwiindawo zemveli.
Kodwa uninzi lwabo bonke bafanele imbeko yokunxiba isihloko se-gusar guar, i-porquet sergevy rzgevsky - i-HALP kunye nokuhamba, owayehlala ngenkulungwane ye-1 kwiPhondo le-Tula, emnandi. Nokuba yayiyintoni na, i-rzvskiy inomnqweno wokuqwalaselwa ngendlela edibeneyo.
UAlexander Hodekov waguqula i-lieutenant ngeempawu ezimbini eziphambili zomlinganiswa ovela kwi-Pees Desis Davydov "- ukuthanda abafazi kunye nokunxila. Kwavela ukuba yi-gulp, i-bounch kunye nomdlali okwakubhekisa ekukhanyeni okuphakamileyo nge-irony. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezintle zafunyanwa kuyo: I-DMIMMY RZHSKY-Indoda enesibindi kwaye ithe tye, umhlobo olungileyo, osidlayo.
Emva kwexesha, ukusuka e-80s, umfanekiso we-folklore uLieutenant uyatshintsha. Ayikho ukungakhathali kwabafazi abaguqukele ngqo kwinkanuko, iRZVSKY ivela nekhoboka elikrelekrele nezithuba zemfundo. Phantse zonke iziqhulo ezinombhalo wesini, owawuthethayo umbhali we-lieutenant.
I-RZHEVSKY's Bisockell ihlola i-item, kodwa iyunifomu kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, ivelisa kunye neefilimu ziyatshintsha. I-lieutenant ivela kwi-mariupol, i-grodno okanye ubomi be-huxar, kungoko kudidekeni kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Kumbuzo apho i-DMMMMGY RZHSKY ikhona eneneni, ayiqondanga.
Iifilimu
Umdlalo ka-Eldar Ryazanov "I-Gusarskaya Ballad" yaba yinto yokuqala yokudlala "kwakudala." Icebo lefilimu liyanyamezelwa ngo-1812. I-Schura eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala uAzarov kunye ne-DMMMMY RZHYVKY ebandakanyeke kuma-ammameli. U-Lieutenant akakuvuyela le nyaniso, uzoba kwingcinga yokuba yindoda esisidenge, eqhubeka kwifashoni. Nangona kunjalo, uMtshakazi akananto ilula: umfundi osemkhosini wakudala wahluma kwaye ugcina i-sardle.
Okokuqala ngqa abalinganiswa abaphambili babonane kwigadi yeMayesi yeAzarov. UShrochka, ulungiselela i-carnival ezayo, faka ifom yeNgornet. URzevsky wathatha intombazana ukuba ayithathe intombazana yesalamane somtshakazi wexesha elizayo kwaye sabelane ngengcinga yokuba usenokuba waphanga kwaye waphawula.
Ke ngexesha lentlanganiso "yokwenyani" yentombazana kwaye iziphatha, kutheni le nto iza zinkxwaleko. Ukuqala kwemfazwe kunye nesiFrentshi phantse yakugxotha isiphelo sabantu abancinci. URzevsky waya ngaphambili, kodwa ngaphandle kokucinga, naye wahamba waya kukhusela ilizwe lakhe - eMundire Connet. Amaqhawe alinde ukubamba, ukungqubana kwaye, kunjalo, intlanganiso.
Emfanekisweni, i-duo eqaqambileyo yenze uYuri Yakovlev kunye ne-larsa Golibanka, owenze ukuba enze i-bit yakhe kwiimuvi. U-Yuri vasinemevich ukwazisa umfanekiso we-anecdotic yamanenekazi, i-boaster kunye nomdlali.
Ngo-2005, i-Andrei Makskkov ibonise uthotho oluhle lweengcuka ezisibhozo "Imbali yokwenene yeRZVSKY," apho ixesha lokusebenza lalisele lineminyaka eli-1817, kwaye uAlexander Bargman wadlala umlinganiswa ophambili). Indoda igoduke kwiPetersburg, apho umfazi amthandayo alinde.
Ubomi bakhe butshintsha oyena Mhlobo ulungileyo kunye noDeeague Cornet Obolensky, obhale incwadi nge-adventues entsundu kwi-lieutenant ye-hleutenant ye-vzvsky. Uluntu oluphezulu lokothuka, abazali bazifihla kwigorha lomsebenzi weentombi, kunye nabasetyhini abadala kwintlanganiso nomntu otyhafileyo.
Enye ifilimu enomtsalane kolu phawu yiRZVSKY ngokuchasene ne-Napoleon, i-chied nguMarius Weisberg ngo-2012. Ababhali be-Gody Shabby bahleka embalini, bajika ezantsi. I-Bonaparte kwifilimu ibizwa ngokuba yiBonshwe ngeBhoyium, ityhefu kunye nekratshi laseFrance ovela kwikratshi likhwela imfazwe. Umbala weRZVSKY, ofihliweyo emfazini, uya kuthunyelwa kwi hist and treatlassia napoleon. I-Adrandmenting Madame inokuthandana noMlawuli waseFrance.
Ongekazifikanga kwimeko yemeko - kunye ne-natasha rostov, kwaye eshiyekile, nengonyama i-telstoy. Iqonga lokudubula lidibene nabadlali basePavel Derevyanoko, eSvetlana Khodchenkov, Mikhail Gallian, Mikhail Efremova.
I-lieutenant ikwakhumbuza iqhawe le-blockbusters edumileyo uJanika Faisiyev "I-Turkish Gumit", ikhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-2005. Iprototype yeGusar Zurov eyenziwa yi-DMMMTY POVTSOV yaba yi-rzvsky - i-loveece efanayo, ongcakazayo, kunye nonke.
Ngo-2011, njengenxalenye yokudluliselwa "kwamanqaku ephondo", ifilimu yoxwebhu "uLieutenant RZHEVSKY: DUVE enoMbutho oPhakamileyo" wakhutshwa kwiTVC. Intatheli uElena Panova waya kwidolophu yaseVienne Tula ukuba angenise abaphulaphuli ngemibhalo-ngqangi enomdla - umboniso wemyuziyam obhalwe nguMxokeevsky. Ayizizo zonke iincwadi zencwadana ebhalelayo, nangona kunjalo, isibakala esisaseleyo, kuthiwa ngamaqhinga esalamane esingekazalwa.
Ithiyetha, uncwadi, iiNgoma
Ukudlala kunye nesiqinisekiso esiphambili somlinganiswa rzvsky sibanjelwe kwizidalwa zeqonga zeRussia eyahlukeneyo. Inqanaba lokuqala ngokudlala "Ixesha elide" labona ukukhanya ngo-Eva yemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe enkulu. Ngo-1941, uRzevsky waziswa kwindawo ye-Leningrad Alexey Popov - uMlawuli walo msebenzi wafunyanwa libhaso le-stalinist. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusebenza kuqhutywa ngempumelelo kwi-Central yeqonga lemidlalo yeqonga laseRussia.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970, umlinganiswa wangena kwi-ballet: i-sussar ballads "tikhon khrenikov yenzeka kwindawo yemidlalo yaseMariinsky. I-Oleg Vinograph ithethwe ngumlawuli wobugcisa.
Kwinkulungwane entsha, umlawuli weqonga leRostov yoLutsha yajika kumfanekiso we-lieutenant, enikezela umbukeli wentsebenzo "phambili, gishara!" Kunye nethiyetha ye-Khabarovsk yomculo, apho "imbali yokwenene yeLisevsky" yabanjwa.
Indima ephambili kwiitempile zeMetropolitan Melpomen yathunyelwa kubadlali abaqaqambileyo. Umfanekiso we-rzvsky wayezama kwi-vladimir wellnin, genady gushchin, i-andrei bogdanov kunye nabanye. I-Azarov okokuqala ngqa wazisa uluntu i-Aria Bangov, umongo watshintshwa yiLiubov, i-Lauisa Golbanka, iTatiana Morozova.
I-Gusar Rzhevsky inokuqhayisa ngemithwalo yoncwadi, equlethwe malunga nemisebenzi yobugcisa engama-20. Ababhali abanenzondelelo bathatha iintsiba ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Impendulo ye-DMMMMYRY yazisa abafundi umbongo "uLieutenant rzhevsky. I-Gusare Posms, "iirudi zesergeny zabhala iRZEVKy, okanye uthando eGusarsky", uYuri Vostov wadala imovie "imbeko ye-vzevsky!"
Ukuqonda i-biographic youbufaki youlelo oPhakamisa amaLungelelo ePhepha-"iinkumbulo zobuqu kwaye ziviwe kwi-hiecevskaya, kwaye" uLieutenant Rzevsky kunye noGqirha "phantsi kolawulo lwe-Oleg kondratyEv.
Amagcisa anabakrolikisi abongeza kwi-huxar. Ngo-1979, iVladimir Ovchinnikov yavuya "uLieutenant Rzevsky", kunye neBensevyky ", kunye nebhentshi kufutshane ne-Ivlograd kwi-IKLOGRAMDE.
Ngendlela, i-joke sisihloko sehotele kwincoko malunga nobuxoki. I-gurry yebali elihlekisayo elihlekisayo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kwe "huxar ballad". Iziqhulo ikakhulu zibuhlungu kakhulu, zaphula iziqwenga ezinocingela. Umhlekazi ubonakala kubo yinqaba enqabileyo engenakuxhasa incoko, indoda nendoda ebona ngokwenyani.
Phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaphambili be-folklore kufutshane neRZVSKY baguquka ukuba babe nguNatasha Rostov, nangona kungekho nto iyenzayo ngoxokazi. Intombazana ivele kwihlaya emva kwempumelelo yefilimu "yemfazwe noxolo", ifihliweyo yiSergey Spresviduk. Inkampani iRostova idla ngokwenza amanye amagorha omRoma omkhulu, umzekelo, uPierre Duhov no-Andrei Bolkonsky. Ngamanye amaxesha ingonyama ifanelekile, kwaye uAlexander uPickkin uhlala evela kwindima yomcebisi. Yayingabantu ababephila ngexesha le-rzvsky, abangayidlanga ngabantu ngokulula "omnye komnye.
Uhlobo oluthandayo lwe-folk lushiya lodwa ukuya kuthi ga, imibongo kunye neengoma zine-foggy malunga neGusar. I-RZHEV ye-RZHEV ye-RZHEVER nakwirappers. Ngo-2017, i "pit-Rap-Rap" Abalandeli be-harry harry ax bafumana i-albhamu entsha "kwindoda yakhe", enye yazo ezinikezelwe kumkhondo weqhawe.
Phakathi kovavanyo lwe-humar liqela elithandwayo le "Lieutenant Rzhevsky", ukulungisa ingxaki ngengoma "ebusuku". Indalo yeqela yasondela eHuror: Natasha Rostov kunye ne-Anca Soma stoclercher ivuma igarantile.
Iziqhulo
Ilanga elihle ngentsasa. U-Rzevsky uphume everaleni - ubutsha, ubutsha, baqhekeka kusonwabisa. Ukutsiba kwi-sarddle, tyibilika imayile, iposti yothuli kuphela. Ngequbuliso wema, wajonga phantsi wabetha ibunzi lakhe: "E-M! Phi? " Kwaye ibuye umva. Ndiyatshisa, nditshise! Amanzi! Amanzi!Umnyango wegumbi elinye uvula, i-Lautenant Rzhevsky ikhwaza:
- Kwaye kwinani leshumi elinesithathu le-champagne ... Ibhasi enabakhenkethi isondela kwisixeko saseRzev. Isikhokelo:
-Ngaba ke, abathobekileyo, baphila kwaye basebenza uLieutenant Rzevsky.
Ndinomdla kuluntu:
-Onwabile, iyaqondakala. Kwaye yintoni ebangela umdla, wasebenza?
Isikhokelo:
- Owu, manene, wasebenza apha ... I-Lautenant Rzevsky isithi:
Ezolo ndabuya ndibalelani uNdwe. Kwaye ngequbuliso umyeni wakhe wabuya.
- Ke ngoku? Wenzeni?
-Khuse imbeko yegosa iyunifomu.
- Njani?
-Uphazamisa yonke i-mole kwingubo. I-Lieutenant, ngaba unayo into oyithandayo?
Ewe, nokuba babini bazingela nabafazi.
-Ngaba wazingelela?
- Emva kwabo, i-s kunye neenkuni, zabafazi!