Biography
Imali eyaziwayo yemali, umzi weendaba kunye ne-billionaire. Kwaye omnye umntu owayeyinxalenye yendawo ekufuphi yeBoris yaltsin, kunye nezinye iingcali ezidumileyo - i-valentin yumashev, i-valentin yumashev, iRomavich Yumachev kunye neTatiana Dyachen. Wabizwa ngokuba yiTrasti ye-boris Berizovsky kunye nekhadinali engwevu yeshishini laseRussia, ezona zintle kwezi zityebi kunye nezityebileyo. Kwaye oku kuyinto yonke ngaye, Alexandra Mamut - indoda yeBaend.
IAlexander Leonidovich Mamut-I-MEID MASKvich. UShishinoman wazalelwa kwindlu ekrelekrele yobuzwe bamaYuda ngoJanuwari 1960. Abazali bangamagqwetha. Utata uLeonid Solomovich Mamout, uGqirha womthetho kunye negqwetha leRussia Federation, uyaziwa ngokuba ngumgaqo-sinjo womgaqo-siseko omtsha weRussia. Umama weChycilina Ludwigovna - Igqwetha eliphumeleleyo, laphendula intloko yosapho kunye neziko lokwamkelwa kwezigqibo zobuchule.
Ekuqaleni, usapho lukaMamov lwaluhlala kwi-themal kwi-taganka. Wonke umntu wayenendawo eyaneleyo kwigumbi elinye, apho wayehlala notakhulu ngezizukulwana ezibini. Emva koko kwaphucuka iimeko zezindlu, kwaye usapho lwaya kwindlu kaStalin eSemenov.
Ebuntwaneni, uAlexander wamkelekile ukufunda kunye nonxibelelwano. I-Mamut Phambilo yanika izifundo zabantu. Waphumelela kwisikolo esikhethekileyo sedolophu enkulu apho isiNgesi sasinzulu.
Unyana uhambe emanyatheli abazali bakhe kwaye wakhetha nokuzikhethela. Emva kokuba efumene isatifikethi sesikolo, uAlexander Mamut wafika kwiDyunivesithi yaseMoscow kwaye ngo-1982 waba ngumfundi wolwalamano lomthetho.
Ishishini
Ukufumene idiploma yeDolophu yaseMoscow, igqwetha elincinci laqalisa ukwakha umsebenzi. Amava okuqala kwi-Alexander esemthethweni efunyenwe kwiNdlu yokuprinta, apho walungisa umcebisi ngezomthetho. Ke akukho namnye oqikelela ukuba le ndoda incinci iza kujongwa kumthombo wamajelo osasazo. Kwiminyaka emi-4, i-Mamut ilungiselelwe kwaye yaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwisikolo samabanga athile.
Indawo yesibini yomsebenzi yayiyi-vneshecononombank. Ngokuka-Alexander Leonidovich, umntu ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba aqhube phambili kwaye aphuhlise. Lo mgaqo ubalulekileyo othathiweyo kwiArmstance kwasekuqaleni usebenze kakhulu. Sele kwiminyaka engama-30, uMamout waba ngumsunguli we-ofisi yomthetho, eyathi ibizwa ngokuba yi-ALM. Isishwankathelo soonobumba abathathu bokuqala - oosomashishini abarhwebi.
Ngaphezulu. Imali encinci yemali yadala iibhanki "i-Lethamovsky", i-Imperial ", iNkampani yoRhwebo" yeMali yeProjekthi "kunye nenani elikhulu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, i-biography ka-Alexander Mamby ifumene amaphepha amatsha emizi-mveliso: ngoku, ngaphandle kwendawo yebhanki, iShishini laziwa kurhwebo, iShishini, i-oyile, indlu kunye nokupapashwa kwendlu.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yeminyaka, i-2000s, ibhanki, igqwetha kunye nemali yemali iba lilungu leBhodi yemanyano yaseRussia yaBasebenzi nabachongi. Kwintsebenziswano esondeleleneyo neRoma iRomavich no-Oleg Deripskaya Mamaut, kukho iNgxowa-mali yesisa ukukhuthaza isayensi kwaye uphakathi kwabasekeli ye-CJSC yesithandathu ye-CJSC yesithandathu ye-CJSC.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho amashishini amancinci nawancinci kweli lizwe, apho uAlexander Mamut akazange avakalise. Ngo-2005, i-Mamut yangenisa iBhodi yeTrasti yethiyetha yethiyetha, emva konyaka, ivenkile yokutyela yeyakho "ivuliwe kakhulu.
Ngo-2008, uAlexander Leonidovich uba ngumnini womthengisi we-Eurotset. Kwakuloo nyaka, uMamout wangena uluhlu lwe-forbes kwaye wathatha indawo phakathi kwabantu abacekisekileyo emhlabeni. Kuluhlu olufanayo lwaseRussia ngo-2015, u-Oligrsorch waseRussia ume kwisikhundla sama-36.
UBukhosi be-Mamut uqhubeka nokukhula kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nenqanaba lemigangatho, kwaye imeko ye-milliona iguqulwe ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-billiona. Usomashishini uyonga inethiwekhi yaseBritane "impahla yamanzi", ifumana i "bit-Bank" i-"yebhanki" kunye ne-60% yezabelo ze-spar - inethiwekhi yemveliso yeNetherlands.
Ubukumkani beendaba boShicilo lukhula ngokukhawuleza. I-Mamut ifumene isabelo kwisobho yenkampani (sup), ngubani othenge i-Blog yeBlogi ye-Blog ye-Blog, okanye i-Oriel Rescess Grankcorryry kunye ne-knobin telecom. Isabelo sikaShishino siyafumaneka kwiqela elishicilela "I-Attikos", inethiwekhi yevenkile yencwadi "Bumbhery", inethiwekhi "yeholide" kunye ne-Guessir "yeHestamir" kunye neeNkampani "zeholide" kunye nezibuko "zeholide" kunye ne-SIBRIKI "
Ngo-2014, uAlexander Mamut uba ngumlawuli weqela eliqhelekileyo weqela leenkampani, ezibandakanya malunga neeprojekthi ezingama-50 rambler & combler & co ". Imeko ye-tycoon yomelele igolide yegolide yegolide kunye nesilivere phantsi kwegama "i-polymetal", apho i-mamut yeyona yabelo iphambili.
Ngo-2015, imeko ka-Oligarch yavavanywa sisixa semali eyi- $ 2.5 yezigidigidi. I-Alexander Mambte ithathe indawo ye-36 ye-Russia eqinileyo yaseRussia, yaqulunqwa yimagazini yaseForbes.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Oligrst wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala waseShishini waba ngumfundi ofunda naye uMaria Gneuzishva. Ngale mtshato, unyana kaPetros nentombi yakhe wazalelwa. Kodwa ngo-1993, ubomi bomntu buka-Alexander Mamut batshintsha ngokucacileyo. Wadibana nebhinqa elithi, njengoko besitsho, kwiminyaka yesikolo yayiluthando lokuqala. Kodwa emva koko uNadezhda uNimin wakhetha umzukulwana ka-Alexander Leonid Brezhnev - Andrei.
Xa baphinda badibana, bobabini babenentsapho nabantwana. Kodwa ngoku yayingasesithintelo lothando lwabo. Baqhawula umtshato kwaye badala usapho oluqinileyo, apho wazalwa khona unyana kaNikolai. Oonyana bamathemba avela kumtshato wokuqala, uLonid noDhitry, utsho ngotata womtshato wanika imfundo ebalaseleyo.
Ngo-2002, amathemba ka-Lwamina akazange: La mabhinqa agula ngokuphelisa imiphunga kwaye abushiyile ubomi bakhe. UAlexander Mamut akasatshati, kodwa babhala okuninzi malunga neenoveli zakhe kumaphephandaba.
I-rumor, umqondiso weendaba ubangele ukuba amabini atshabalalise imitshato. Kutyholwa ngenxa yolwalamano ne-mamomom, intombi yomlawuli odumileyo uPavel Chukhhhhhhhraastasia waphosa umyeni wakhe uAnton tabakov. Kwakhona, uAlena Ahmallina, owashiya i-Wolf Arkhody Wolf ngenxa yebhiliyoni. Kodwa akukho namnye kwabafazi ababizwa ngokuba ngamabhinqa abizwa ngokuba yindodakazi yakhe.
Bathetha ngosomashishini kunye nomRoma noPirina Deriviskaya, umfazi we-Oligarso o-Oligar Sreag Oleg Deriska. UAlexander Mamout wayehlala eboniswa kwiqela labasetyhini, kwaye ulwimi olubi lwaqala ukunyibilikisa ubudlelwane bothando kwaye malunga neyelenqe lemali elinzima phakathi kuka-Oligris.
Kufuphi nemithombo yePolynet ibanga ukuba umfazi akanakuqhawula umtshato ukuba umyeni wangaphambili uya kuphinda abhale izigidi zabantu ukuba zingalithandi iqabane lakhe. Iintatheli zijonga nje ukuba zihlobo zivela kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kungekudala azixhaswanga kulo naluphi na uphuhliso lweziganeko ezilindelekileyo.
Alexander Mamut ngoku
Ngo-2017, inethiwekhi ye-Mamom inethiwekhi yabangela ukuba i-tyheli ye-tyheli ye-tyhli. I-Bhayibhinire ingumnikazi wenethiwekhi ezimbini ze-rinema yepaki kunye nefomula yefomula, kunye namatikiti ukuya kwi-ramindr.
Ngo-2017, emva kokuba usomashishini wathenga imixokelelwane ye-cinema, i-kasver. I-Kassa inyuka amaxabiso e-10%, eyabangela ukungaqondani kunye nababukeli. Ngapha koko, uthungelwano olukhankanywe apha ngasentla luyekile ukusebenza namanye amatikiti amakhulu aphezulu kwintengiso yamatikiti akwi-Intanethi. Kwangelo xesha, kwiindawo ezisemthethweni ze-cinemas, ixabiso lamatikiti anokufumaneka kumatikiti akwi-intanethi yaboniswa ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo.
Ngapha koko, ukuqengqeleka kungangeniswanga no-phawu ngokwayo, kodwa inyani yokuba inkonzo yagqiba kwelokuba yabelane ngengeniso eyongezelelweyo neenkampani eziqengqeni. Ngokutsho kolo hambo lwangoku, inzuzo kwintengiso yamatikiti i-cunemas kunye neenkampani zokusasaza iifilimu zahlulwe sisiqingatha.
Inkonzo ye-Roller Inkonzo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi iphinde yakulungele ukusebenzisana nenethiwekhi ye-cinema kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, inani leefilimu zefilimu zefilimu aziboniswanga kwi-cinemas "cinema park" kunye "nefomula ye-cinema". Ezi ziimovie "ezenziwe eMelika", "umnongo" nabanye. Kwangelo xesha, iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ngenxa ye-boycot enjalo, indalo iphela iya kuphulukana nenethiwekhi ye-cinemas.
Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ngo-2018, uAlexander Mamut, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, inkampani yoovulindlela, inkampani yotyalo-mali, ethengiswa yinkampani yotyalo-mali u-O & Nn Utyalomali kwi-Kutovsky Avenue eMoscow. Le yinkqubo yoovulindlela ye-cinema, yeyiphi uMamuut iqeshe kuRhulumente kangangeminyaka eliqela.
Inkampani "I-Crentreromobile" UMamout wafunyanwa ukuze ufumane ilungelo lokuqesha isakhiwo siphantse savalwa ngo-2008. Ikota yokuqeshisa yaqeshwa kude kube ngo-2017, kwaye ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2026.
Kwangelo xesha, ukuthenga, ophumelele i-cinema "ngoovulindlela" ngokupheleleyo kwipropathi ka-Alexander Mamout, kwenzeka ngaphantsi kweveki emva kwe-preasere umfanekiso otyhafileyo "ukufa kukaStalin". "Unguvulindlela" waba ngu-cinema kuphela eRussia, apho, ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwifilimu kunye nengxelo yakhe kwisatifikethi sakhe sokungena, "ukufa kukaStalin" kubonisiwe. I-cinema ibonise ifilimu kwiintsuku ezimbini kunye neeseshoni ezirhoxisiweyo, kuphela xa inkonzo yenkcubeko yathembisa ngokuthe ngcwa 'nguvulindlela "wezohlwayo.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
Njengoko uyazi, ukongeza kwiibhanki, uninzi lweeasethi zomeliso zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kumajelo eendaba, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.
I-binema yamakhonkco engu-Alexander Mamut yeyokwezikrini ezingama-600, eziyi-18% yenani elipheleleyo lesikrini esizweni, kwaye kwi-20% yeefilimu ze-ofisi yebhokisi yebhokisi. Ukongeza, i-billionaire ingumntu omkhulu weShishini leNcwadi yaseRussia: Iqela lePapasha "Attaiks", ethi "I-Mahayon", "I-Hungmingbird", kunye nenethiwekhi yevenkile yencwadi "Bubury" kunye "ABC".
Ngo-2017, imeko yoShishino yaphinda yalinganiswa nge- $ 2.5 yezigidigidi, kodwa ngeli xesha i-mamut yehla imigca embalwa kwi "Forbes" kwabacebisi baseRussia kwaye bahlala kwi-40 yendawo.