Imbali yomlinganiswa
Xa umlinganiswa ophambili uphanda isigameko esingaqondakaliyo ukuze ucacisa iimeko kunye nokuxelwa kwemiqolo-mhlawumbi eyona nto inomdla inokubakho kwincwadi okanye kwi-cinema. Kwaye kwanabathandi beenoveli, iimvakalelo ezidlalayo kunye ne-melodrararararashas mhlawumbi zibukele indlela yokutsala i-Sherlock Holmes kunye noGqirha Watson.
Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngababhali, ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo ngaphezulu kohlobo olufungele i-Arthur Conse, uCharles Dickens, e-Edgar Dickens, e-Edgar Dickens, ophelisa i-agatha christie christie onliple kunye nomcelisi ocacileyo I-ErkAlya Poirot.
Imbali
Abanye abalandeli bombhali onetalente baqikelela abo bavela ngaphambili: umfazi onobubele kubudala, ebongoza ukungaqondakali kwento engaqondakaliyo. Kodwa abathandi be-Agatha u-Agatha uChrickie wazalelwa ukuba uErkil Poirot wazalwa ekufundeni kombhali ngo-1916, ngelixa ekhumbula loo mmangaliso waqalwa ngo-1927.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uPoiro wavela phambi kwamehlo abafundi kwi-Novel ye-Derideut - "Isiganeko esingaqondakaliyo kwi-STELES", epapashwe ngo-1920. Isicwangciso solo msebenzi sichaza umthengisi webali, umhlobo eKrintu, uCarcenis Haver. I-Errade Erkyas Yazisa ngevenkile yencwadi enendawo engaqondakaliyo yee-stails, apho abantu bendawo bafumana khona inkosikazi ye-Emily Emily Emily Toblutrp, etyhefu ityhefu ye-ticnin (ityhefu yetyhefu).
Iirediyo, iBuddler yexesha elide yentsapho ye-Inglutorp, ifuna i-ErkAlya Poiro yokutyhila imisonto yesi sidenge. Umphandi uyalawula ukubuyisela izehlo zokugqibela ngobomi buka-Emily kwaye ufumane "umbhiyozo" Culprit.
I-ErkAlya Poiro's Biography ityhilwa kwinoveli ebizwa ngokuba "yintlekele kwi-3 (1934-1935): Umcuphi waxelela ukuba abafundi baseBelgian, kunye nexesha elinye e-Belgian, kunye nelinye bafunda khona Chaza ulwaphulo-mthetho: ukusuka kwi-wallet ye-wallet ngaphambi kokubulala ngenkani.
Kodwa xa iBelgium yayihlala iJamani ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, uErkiul wenzakala kwaye waya kunyango eNgilani, apho wayehlala khona. Oku kucacisa ukuba kutheni i-picch enengqondo ebukhali yaqala ukuhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, enengeniso ngokusemthethweni: njengoko uyazi, abafuduki abazange bakhalaze malunga neentsuku.
Umfanekiso
U-Agatha Christiani uchaze eli gorha lingu "pompous, uHolpous, enesibindi,", kwaye ukhululekile, ", umcuphi wathimbe abo bathandayo abathenga iinoveli zombhali. Ke ngoko, uMdali wemisebenzi akazange awakhupheli ngaphandle kweprotagonist ezincwadini zakhe, ecela abalandeli. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-Englishwoman akakomeleli uvelwano ngalo mlinganiswa, onokufana nekati kunye ne-manic thando loku-odola.
Ewe, kwigumbi le-Poiro, into nganye "iyayazi indawo yakhe", akunakufumana indyebo yothuli, i-murbs engamkelekanga, izitya ezingamkelekanga, iipipi zepipi okanye iipipi zepipi. Kwaye kwaneempahla ezihambayo umcuphi, emva kwefashoni ephelileyo, ngolungelelwano olugqibeleleyo: i-irond, intsha kwaye icocekile. Nangona kunjalo, olu thando lokungacoceki lunceda umcuphi ekuvenisweni kolwaphulo-mthetho.
I-Erksul Poirot ichasa izinto ezinqwenelekayo kwaye zingaze zifike emva kwexesha, kwaye ezipokothweni zakhe zikho iiwotshi ezimiselwe okwesibini; Indoda ayinakulala ebusuku xa inamatyala, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe yebhanki ihlala ilinganayo: 444 iipawundi ezi-4 schills. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonge kwicandelo le-psychology, imikhwa ye-poIrot icacisiwe ngokwaneleyo: Inyani yile yokuba umntu onesifo esingapheliyo somntu onyanzelekileyo. Kodwa esi sigulo asithintelanga i-erkUlUl POIROUR YOBUCHULE baseNgilani, kuba abantu abakrokrekayo babonakaliswa bubukho bobukrelekrele obuphezulu.
Kananjalo uBelgian uthanda ukutya kakuhle, kuba asililize: "Nantso into esiyityayo." Umcuphi ukhetha iwayini ebomvu nge-pore-salus kunye ne-halibut ngemifuno ebilisiweyo kwi-lemon ijusi.
Ngokwembonakalo, i-Erkühul Poiro ngumntu okhulileyo yindoda ephantsi enentloko kunye nentloko ebunjiweyo yeqanda kunye ne-mush must, eyona nto yekratshi. Iminyaka echanekileyo yokurhoxa kwamapolisa ayikhankanywa naphina, kodwa uAgatha wakhumbula:
"Enjani yona impazamo endizenzileyo emva koko! Ngenxa yoko, umcuphi wam wagqitha iminyaka elikhulu. "Ngokwemvelo, i-Poiro - Brunette, kodwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo lo mbophelelo unomdla uqala grey, ngenxa yoko inyanzelwa ukuba isebenzise ipeyinti yeenwele. Nangona kunjalo, kwifilimu yohlengahlengiso lwefilimu, umphandi ubonakaliswa kwi-bald okanye i-lys.
Igorha eliphambili leRomanov lika-Agatha uChristianie uhluthwa ukuthozama, kweli ntsomi ungalandeli umphenyi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umphenyi ubeka imaski yokufihla uphawu olusengozini imikhwa. Ukongeza, uyilalile into enqwenelela i-spish yemvakalelo kunye nokwamkela ulwaphulo-mthetho olusondeleyo kwintliziyo.
I-Erkul ihlala ngobomi be-bachelor, kuba umcuphi oxakekileyo akazange abe nexesha lokuthintela amanenekazi: Uthanda amanenekazi athandekayo, kodwa akathandani nabani na. U-Agatha Christiani wavula isigqubuthelo sobomi bakhe: utolo base-Amurus bahlabe intliziyo yomcuphi kanye kanye. I-Poirot ifumene uthando lweemvakalelo zeVirginia Meshathanar, kodwa le boveli yayingakhange ifumane impumelelo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, e-ErkAlya Pouro ezijikelezwe zii-satellite kunye nabahlobo abathembekileyo, phakathi kwabo "bekhubeka yinyaniso", kodwa ohlala ucebisa izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, umhloli ofanelekileyo JPP Ilamuni.
Iprototype
U-Agatha uChristie oshiyekileyo abalandeli beenkalo ezininzi ezinceda ukuveza iprototype yokwenyani yeBelgian. Xa umbhali wayehleli ngokubhala inoveli, umfanekiso wabemi baseBelgium, owayenyanzelekile ukuba ubaleke kunxweme olusezantsi wase-England ubekho entlokweni yakhe.
Kwisixeko saseTorka, apho wayehlala khona uAgatha, kwakukho uninzi lwabafuduki baseBelgia. Ke ngoko, ukwenza umlinganiswa ophambili, eli bhinqa alifanelanga ukuba licinge kakhulu: Ujonge nje ngenyani ejikelezileyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kule nkulungwane yama-21, uMichael Clapps wafumana umakhulu kamakhulu wakhe, owaxelela malunga ne-genderme ukuya kuJoseph Amouates, owayehlala kwisitrato esinye.
UAgatha wadibana nembaleki ngo-1915 kubusika obusebusika, ke ngoko, ngokuqagelwa, yayiyeyona ndoda yaba yi-prototype ye-ErkAsa Poirot.
Eminye i-erkokaly abalandeli, uqhelene nomsebenzi we-doyle, ndiqinisekile ukuba lo mcuphi ucinyiwe kwiqabane kumasifundisane kunye nesitalato i-baker. Ewe kunjalo, u-Agatha u-Agatha wayefuna ukudala isibini esiqaqambileyo, esifumaneka kwi-Arthur Konan Doyleon, kodwa amaHashana angabalulekanga kangako kwindalo yombhali, ngelixa uWatson wayengumlinganiswa obalulekileyo kwi-Shervolo ye-Sherlock Holmes.
Iireyitha zifana noGqr Watson, kodwa oonobumba be-poirot kunye ne-Holmes Dister: Holmes kubanda kunye nokubala ngokweemvakalelo. Ewe, kwaye neendlela ezi buchopho ze esidleleni yabucala ayikho efana omnye komnye, ukuba waseBritani usebenzisa ukutsalwa kwaye uxhomekeke ubungqina, ngoko ithanda Belgian kwingcingane "iiseli grey 'ebuchotsheni.
Sicebiso lokuba igama lokuba igama lokuba igama le-Erkiul lithathwa ngumbhali wengozi, livela kwiqhawe le-EPIC yakudala yase-Epic - i-hercules, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hercules kwi-able yekhadi elinendlu "iphumelele nge Uncedo lwengqondo, hayi amandla omzimba. Ukuba yonke into icacile ngegama, emva koko ifani igubungele i-HALO yemfihlakalo, ubuncinci iyamoda ngendlela "leze".
Iincwadi
I-erjismatic erklul poiro ivela kwiinoveli ezingama-33, amabali angama-54 kunye nomdlalo omnye wombhali. Yonke le misebenzi yabhalwa nge-1920s ukuya ku-1970 kwaye ayinabuthelana enye ngaphandle kwendalo, okanye ukuphuculwa kwamabali.
Phakathi kwento ethandwayo eyahlula-hlula: "Ukubulala kwimpuma" (1934), "amakhadi etafileni" (1936) kunye "nobudenge boMgogo" (1956, umRoma, " .
Uluhlu lweenoveli:
- Ngo-1920 - "Isiganeko esingaqondakaliyo eStyliseze"
- Ngo-1923 - "ukubulala kwi-golf ye-golf"
- Ngo-1926 - "Ukubulala iRoger Ecroyda"
- Ngo-1927 - "zine
- Ngo-1928 - "Imfihlakalo yoololiwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Ngo-1932 - "Imfihlakalo kaGerhaus"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ukubulala" kwi "Mpuma yeMpuma"
- Ngo-1935 - "Intlekele Kwizenzo ezintathu"
- Ngo-1936 - "Imephu etafileni"
- Ngo-1939 - "iKrisimesi Erkyana Poiro"
- Ngo-1941 - "ububi phantsi kwelanga"
- Ngo-1948 - "ithamsanqa"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ubudenge Babafileyo"
- Ngo-1972 - "Iindlovu zinokukhumbula"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ikhuselo"
Iifilimu
Abalawuli be-Eminent bakholosa abo bangazithandiyo iincwadi ezigqithileyo, kodwa bakhetha ukubamba ukonwaba kufutshane nescreen seTV. Zonke izinto ezivela kwiinoveli azinakulunga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kodwa imisebenzi ye-cinema yavela ukuba ivuyise. Iyonke i-Shot 70 Kinel, ezinye zazo:- Ngo-1934 - "Ukufa kukaNkosi Enkosi" (Astor Austin Trevor)
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukubulala kwimpuma yeMpuma" (Astor Albert Finni)
- Ngo-1978 - "Ukufa kuMani" (Astor Peter USstinov)
- Ngo-1982 - "ububi phantsi kwelanga" (Astor Peter USstinov)
- Ngo-1989 - "embindini we-Everhuza" (i-actor anatoly ravikovich)
- Ngo-1989-2013 - "Poiro Agatha Christie" (Astor David Souche)
- Ngo-2002 - "ukusilela kwe-Poiro" (i-Actor Konstantin raykin)
- Ngo-2017 - "ukubulala kwimpuma yeMpuma" (Actor kenneth Brohn
Abadlali
Owokuqala owazama umfanekiso we-belgian uyilondolozile i-Austin Trevor. Esi sikhokelo sazama ukuzalwa kwindima, kodwa yahlukile kwimbonakalo yalowo uxeliweyo uAgati: Indoda ingenasicovi. Kutheni le nto umkhombe wawugcoba i-Praide ephambili ye-Poirot ukuya kubuso bomlingisi-uhlala kuphela ekuqageleni. ITrevord idlalwa kwifilimu "Alibi" (1931), "Ikofu emnyama" (1931) kunye "nokufa kukaYehova nge-EJVE" (1934).
Ngo-1974, umnini weepremiyati ezimangalisayo (igolide yegolide, iBafta, i-Emmy) yaphinda yafunyanwa kwi-Intanethi yoBungqina ("Globle", iBafena, Emamy). Umfanekiso apho i-albert idlalwe khona ("ukubulala kwimpuma yempuma") yonyulwa iOscar, kodwa ifilimu ayizange ifumane umvuzo. UAgatha u-Agatha uChristianie, owawuthunyelwa ngononophelo ekukhetheni abadlali, bavuya ngovavanyo kunye nomdlalo uAlbert Finni.
I-Actino eneTelerner kunye ne-Plarwwin Peter USinov ivele kwimiboniso mithandathu isekwe kwimisebenzi kaChristie, kodwa eyona nto iphambili i-Erkühul ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuthathela ingqalelo i-vivonaly ye-Engletsion, ngenxa yokuba yayingulowo wayiphinde into yokucombulula umfanekiso we-canon uphawu lobuchule. Ngelishwa, u-Agatha Christianie akazange abone olu ngcechuzo (weza kwiminyaka eli-13 emva kokusweleka kombhali).
I-Foubler eNgcwele e-Mun Eastman inyule uDavid Lysche kwangoko, ngoko ke umlingisi bekungafuneki ukuba ukhuphisane namaqabane kwindawo ephantsi kwelanga. Ngokutheleka kukaDavid ngokuzolileyo: Funda imbali yeBelgium, funda zonke iinoveli kunye namabali ka-Agatha ka-Agatha Christianie, kwaye ujonge ezinye ii-poiro kwiscreen.
Kwakhona, uDavide kwafuneka aqeshe umkhondo ukuba 'abambe ulwimi lwenkobe. Ezincwadini, i-Erkul ingumnikazi we-English, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ekwintetho yakhe yentetho, encedisa ekuziseni amanzi ecocekileyo: abanye bacinga ukuba kukho umphambukeli olula ongawaqondi lowo, aze ke angamcekisi. Ngenxa yoko, i-Poiro ibukele i-killer enokubakho kwaye ihlala ingabonwa.
I-Poirot yayidlalwa: Ian Hill, Tony Randiel, i-ANFRERY RANVED, TENSTED Molina, Konstantin Raykin noKenneth Bhokan.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- UChristie wabhala imisebenzi "yekhuselo" kunye "nokubulala okulityelweyo", nto leyo eya kuthi ibe ziincwadi zamva nje malunga ne-Poiro noNkosazana Markeple. U-Agatha wacela ukufihla le mibhalo ikhuselekile kwaye ipapashe xa engasakwazi ukubhala. Ngenxa yoko, zombini iinoveli zabona ukukhanya ngo-1974, xa uChristi wayeneminyaka engama-84 ubudala.
- I-Erklul Poiro's Piest Accelive, engazange iphosakele, ibandezeleka kwakanye. Ukusilela komcuphi kuchazwe kwibali "ibhokisi yeepipi" kwaye kukhankanywa kule ncwadi "imfihlakalo yokwenene". I-Poiro, iminyaka eliqela, izama ukuphosa uMphengululi, kodwa eyona ndoda igciniweyo ayikaze ilawule "ishiye ngokufihlakeleyo", kuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luyenze yonke indawo.
- Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba i-Eksul Poirot yaba ngumlinganiswa woncwadi osemthethweni owanikwa i-Nectrologist: Kwindlela yokuqala yephephandaba laseAmerican laseMelika lazisiwe ngokusweleka komphengululi omkhulu weBelgian. Kwenzeke nge-6 Agasti ka-1975.
- Njengoko eyaziwa njalo, uhlobo lomphenyi luthathwa njengolona ncwadi lunzima kwihlabathi, ke, lusebenza malunga nezaphuli-mthetho, amapolisa kunye nabacuphi ababengakude nakumbhali ngamnye. Kodwa uAgatha uChristivie weza nendlela yakhe yokuphumelela ephumelele: le ntokazi yongeza le ncwadi ukuya esiphelweni, emva koko inyule eyona nto ingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Emva koko, uChristie kufuneka abuyele ekuqaleni kwenoveli kunye 'nokufaka endaweni' isibulala esitsha.