Biography
UStephen Garya Wozniak, odumileyo njengoSteve Wozniak, ngumveleli waseMelika, injineli ye-elektroni enomsebenzi we-steve, wenza i-Apple yeKhompyutha. USteve wayile iikhompyuter zokuqala kwaye uzimisele ukuphuculwa kweshishini.
USteve wazalwa kwiCalifornia eSan Jose kwi-Margaret yosapho i-Margaret yentsapho kunye noJacob Wozniak. Oomama bakamama babehlala eJamani naseSwitzerland. Utata wenkwenkwe uvela eBukovina, wafumana umsebenzi wenjineli. Kuye, uSteve, ekuseni kakhulu kwathiwa u-WOZ, wafunda kubulumko bombane. Ukuba mncinci, waqokelela inkqubo yonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kwaye waqhagamshelana negumbi labantwana abathandathu kwizindlu ezingabamelwane ukuze zinxibelelane nabahlobo, ngaphandle kokuya ekhaya.
Kwibanga lesine, i-Woznyak ngokuzimeleyo iqokelelene nalowo umamkeleyo kunye nesahlulo, wafunda i-ABC morse kunye noncedo lukayise wafumana ilayisensi ye-Amateur ye-Amateur. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, okwishumi elivisayo esekwe kwiinombolo ze-binary waqokelela iClaystiry ye-elektroniki, ifowuni iguqukele ibe yisayizi. Ngeendlela zothutho kunye nee-Deds, uSteve wayekho "wena", kodwa kwakunzima amantombazana. I-Chunky kunye neqatha, enokubonwa kwifoto yokuqala, uWozniak akazange abangele inzala kubantu besini esahlukileyo, waya e-elektroniki entloko.
Emva kwesikolo, umfana ungena kwiDyunivesithi yaseColorado, kodwa ifunda apho: Abazali abanamali yoqeqesho oluxabisekileyo. USteve uguqulelwa kwiKholeji engathandekiyo de Anse, kodwa kungekudala umfimbile. Ukuba ngumfundi wale kholeji, uSteve wadibana nemisebenzi yamagama. Ezisena nabafana ubuqhetseba orhwebo: i-Wozniak yenza isixhobo sebhokisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze kukhangelwe iifowuni zefowuni ehlawulelweyo, kunye nemisebenzi yolutsha yaselula iseke ukuthengiswa kwezi zixhobo.
Ishishini kunye neTekhnoloji
Ngo-1975, i-Wozniak ishiya iYunivesithi, ilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwi-Hewlett Pakid kwaye ihlala kwindalo yecomputer yakho yemveliso yemveliso yayo. Injini ye-Novice igxile kwinani elincinci kwaye inyuse "isixhobo kwiphothifoliyo". NjengoSteve owamkelweyo kamva, waqokelela i-Apple yokuqala ndiza kwabelana ngayo nabanye.
Ukufunda malunga ne-Steve yokuBoniswa, imisebenzi enikezelweyo yokulungelelanisa inkampani yakhe kwaye isebenze kwimveliso yeshishini lesixhobo. Ekuqaleni, yayithandabuza njengokuthandabuza, kodwa iqaqanjiswa ukweyisela, isigqibo, esisebenzayo isigqibo sokuba iya kuba yinto emnandi.
Ngo-1976, abantu ababhalise i-Apple kwaye kungekudala bafumana iodolo yokuqala. Ilebhu edumileyo igqibe ekubeni iboleke kwiqela le-bitles, abo balandelwa ngubani uSteve. Kwimvulophu yeeplate zeqela lomculo zihlala zibonisa iziqhamo eziluhlaza. Umahluko, iinkqubo zisebenzisa umzobo weapile ye-thrimb.
Ukulungiselela ukuseka iicomputer, kuthathe imali yokuqala. Bobabini uSteve batyale imali kwinkampani eyona ibiza kakhulu, eyayikho ngelo xesha. Imisebenzi ithengise i-Volkswagen Van, kunye ne-Wozniak - i-HP Calculator. Kwizandla zabafana abancinci bekhompyutha bavela ekubeni yi- $ 1,300, ababevunyelwe ukuthenga iinxalenye.
Iicompyuter "emadolweni" zazisiya kulala kunye negaraji. Iimodeli zokuqala zixabisa i-666.66 ye-tep. Ixabiso lajika laba yimfihlakalo yesizathu sokubhengezwa: ye-Wozniak yongezwa kwiindleko ze- $ 500 subcger ye-33.3%.
Xa kuthengiswa iziqwenga ezingama-250, i-Wozniak yasekhohlo ye-Hewlett Packid kwaye ijolise kuhlobo olutsha lwengqondo yakhe. Inkqubo yongengeze imizobo yombala, yenze amandla okubonisa isicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso kwiscreen.
Iiparamitha zobugcisa ze-Apple ibuyiselwe kwikhompyuter yokhuphiswano - i-Altair 8800, ezazibabambisa kwangoko abasebenzisi. I-Innovations ihlala iqhuba i-Wozniak. Wayefuna ukuphucula ikhompyuter ngaphandle kokwaphula imigaqo-nkqubo elula. Iprogram yongeza umlawuli wediski eguqukayo kwimodeli entsha, ephuhliswe i-Apple Dos, eyakhiwe inkqubo yefayile. Ukuze ube lula, i-Wozniak yabhala ulwimi lwenkqubo yeCalvin.
I-Apple II ikhompyuter yenze ikhefu kwimakethi ye-elektroniki. Izabelo zenkampani zatsiba ngexabiso, kwaye uSteve Wozniak, kunye nemisebenzi kaSteve, waba sisigidi. Sele emva kweminyaka eli-12, ixabiso elipheleleyo leshishini lifikelela kwi-7 yezigidigidi.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-80s, ngokunxulumene nengozi kunye nelahleko yethutyana yememori, uSteve Wozniak uphumile kwimicimbi yenkampani. Ubandakanyeke kwimisebenzi yoluntu, abaxhasi iminyhadala yeqela, iphela iYunivesithi yaseCalifornia phantsi kwegama lentsomi ye-rocky clark clark clark.
Ngo-1987, wasebenza kwi-Apple iminyaka eli-12, uSteve Wozniak wayishiya le nkampani. Nangona isenayo iphakheji yezabelo, idweliswe apho ngumsebenzi kwaye ide ifumane umvuzo. Injineli enesiphiwo yabeka inkampani yakhe ye-CL9 kwaye yaqala ukuphuhlisa ulawulo olude. I-wadiey yeyombono yolawulo olukude, olunokutshintsha izixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye.
USteve Gods wasabela ngenzondelelo kwi-yengchniak entsha ye-Wozniak kwaye wafumana abathengisi becandelo le-radio lokuthengisa iimpahla ezifanelekileyo phantsi kwesisongelo sokuqhekezwa kwemvumelwano yemvumelwano. USteve Wozniak wadaniswa kumhlobo wakhe wangaphambili kunye nenkampani efumanekayo yengeniso, kodwa wafumana abathengisi abatsha. Enye iprojekthi eyenziwa nguSteve Wozniak ngeli xesha yindawo ye-UNIURIUS isisiseko esisikhumbulayo (simanyanisa kwingoma).
Elinye i-steve eqinileyo ngo-2001. Ivili likaZeus lenze itekhnoloji ye-GPS ye-GPS engenazingcingo, ebiyibafune kwi-on etshintshileyo ixesha elide. I-Wozniak yayizibandakanya kwimisebenzi yokufundisa esikolweni, yayingumxhasi wabantwana wezobuso beento ezifunyanwayo kunye nemyuziyam yembali yekhompyuter eSan Jose. Ngendlela, esinye sezitrato kufutshane neMyuziyam yaBantwana yaphinda yabizwa ngokuba yi-Wozniak kunye ne-Woz.
Ngo-2007, u-Woznyak wavela kwindima entsha - umbhali, epapasha incwadi malunga nebhayiloji yakhe ye-Iwoz. Ngo-2014, i-Wozniak yathatha iposti yomcebisi ophambili wesayensi kwidatha eyintloko.
Ubomi Buqu
UAlice Robertson waba ngumfazi wokuqala kaSteve. Le ntombazana yayiyinto yoluntu kwaye yayinomyalelo wenkwenkwezi yasempuma, ehambelana neendodi. Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, i-Wozniak nayo yajoyina "ubuzalwana basimahla baseMandiciciades" kwaye bafumana isidanga sesithathu, nangona engazange abelane ngezimvo zolu luntu. USteve noAlice bahlala kunye iminyaka emine kwaye ngo-1980 baqhawule umtshato.
NgoFebruwari 1981, uSteve Wozniak wabhabha emva kwemithi yomtshato, njengoko wayesele ebandakanyeke nomqeshwa we-Apple Candis clark clark. Kodwa inqwelomoya yawa ingozi, kwaye umvelisi wenziwa yintloko, ekhokelele eAmnesia. Injineli eselula ayikhumbuli inani leenyani, kubandakanya neentsuku ezimbalwa zobomi, kuquka nentlekele kunye nesibhedlele.
Enkosi kwi-steve enentanda, ngokuthe ngcembe wabuya impilo yakhe kwaye watshata. Iqabane lakho lanika le nkqubo ngoonyana kunye nentombi yakhe. Kodwa umtshato wesibini wayengakwazi ukuma ixesha - ngo-1987, Wozniak noClark baqhekeza.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, u-Woznyak wadibana nomntu ofunda naye wangaphambili uSusan Murkerne, ngelo xesha yayiyintloko yeCheerleaders. Ulutsha lwatshata ngo-1990, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-14 uqhawule umtshato. Emva koko usomashishini wadibana ne-Grady Trifferen Griffin, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje uSteve Wozniak utshatele kwi-Wordwoman Jat jator jatos.
Steve Wozniak ngoku
USteve Wozniak ngo-2017 ubandakanyeka kwiProjekthi yeZemfundo kwiiNkqubo, ukudala iqonga le-WOZ le-WOZ ngo-2018, ukongeza kwiikhosi zoqeqesho lweengcali zekhompyuter, izifundo zabaphuhlisi zefowuni ziya kuqaliswa. Ukuphuhlisa iProjekthi yoQeqsho, i-Wozniak iza kumasebe avulekileyo iziko lemfundo kumazwe angama-30 ehlabathi.
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, uWoznyak waphelisa iimvavanyo ngeBitcoin. Ngokutsho kwekhompyutha yekhompyutha, wathenga i-cryptocurcy ngenxa yenzala, kodwa ngoku ndagqiba kwelokuba ndilahle ngokupheleleyo. Esi sigqibo Steve samkelwe ngexesha. Ngokuthenga i-bitcoins kwixabiso le- $ 700, umnxibelelanisi wathengisa ngenqanaba eliphezulu - i-20 lamawaka amawaka kwicandelo ngalinye. Uninzi lwabo babukele bakrokrelwa ukuba baphethwe ngamagama malunga namagama malunga nokudinwa kulawulo oluqhubekayo lwenqanaba lokutshintsha kwe-cryctocurncy.
Uvavanyo lukaRhulumente
USteve Wozniak akakho kwinqanaba lezinto ezityebileyo emhlabeni ngokwe "Forbes". Ngokutsho kwe-Wozniam ngokwakhe, ukusebenza kwi-Apple, akazange azityebise iinjongo zakhe, ngoko ke imeko yenkqubo ayidluli kwi-100 yezigidi zeedola. USteve Wozniak ukhuthaza indlela yakhe. Ngokutsho kweWozniak, kuyimfuneko ukuba uncume rhoqo kwaye uphephe iingcinga ezimbi. Kwaye ukuba kukho into engafakwanga ebomini, cinga ngendlela eyakhiwe ngayo kunye nokukwenza.