Biography
Intsomi ye-pop pop, i-Permermer yeyona ngozi ineengoma ezinyanisekileyo, iChanson yaseRussia, eyayinike ilizwe ukuba libe ngamanqindi, umlingisi onetalente. Konke oku kuko konke ngaye, uMarke uRognes. Iingoma zakhe zaphakamisa intliziyo emayeni emfazweni, zanika amandla ukuphumelela nokwakha.
UMark Namovich Neunan, ukuba le yindlela yegama lemvumi kunye nomculi izandi, wazalelwa kumhlaba we-Ukraine ongenabusika kwingingqi ye-ctherihiv (ngePhondo) ngo-1911. Abazali bakhe - amaJuda uNaum Sammiolovich kunye neFair filippovna Nemanana - ayinaso isimo sengqondo ngqo kwi-ART, kodwa iingoma ezikwindlu yazo zihlala zivakala. Intloko yentsapho yasebenza eNezhinskaya Articl, eyayibandakanyeka kwi-protele, kwaye umama wayengumgcini wentliziyo yasekhaya.
Xa uphawu lwaphendukela iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, intsapho yafudukela eKharkov. Apha inkwenkwana yaya kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe. Inzala kwi-ART ivuka ekuseni. Kwaye kwiiklasi zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le nzala yenziwa kumnqweno wokuya kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. UMark Neumianov waya eKharkov yendlela ye-Kharokov. Kwangelo xesha, lo mfo wabonakala kwi "Mussirri" ithisi. I-Brand itsalele le meko kunye namandla angahlekisayo. Wasongela ngokuthatha i-Antist yakhe.
Kungekudala umfo wayenethamsanqa: Ityala laguqukayo laza lathatha indawo ye-onestrated. UNenuman, othathe iintloko ze-craundums, "wakhupha" kwi-preefere "kwi-Demer ukuze idunyiswe kwizincomo zomlawuli uNikolai uSinnikov wayezukisiwe. Ukususela ngoku, wayezithemba iindima ezincinci.
Ngo-1929, xa uMarko uBernes wagqibela 17, waya kwikomkhulu. Apha, uBomi beNkcubeko bokwenene babubila. Ukukhanyisa i-ramp yamashumi okhethekileyo. Umculi oselula wamkelwe kwithiyetha encinci neyenye. Kwakhona, iibhloko kwafuneka ziqale ngo "zero": Wathathwa ngumlindi. Kodwa wonwabe kakhulu ngayo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1930, uMarko waqalisa ukuthemba iindima ezincinci. Umcebisi wakhe kunye notitshala wakhe yayiyi-Accholas ethandwayo.
Iifilimu kunye neengoma
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic ye-cinematic yamanqaku aqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930s. Iziqendu zatshintshwa yindima yesicwangciso sesibini, emva koko kwalandelwa imifanekiso ephambili. "Umntu onompu", "ubomi obukhulu", "abalwa" - ezi bhanyabhanya zidala zikukhumbula abaphulaphuli besi sizukulwana esidala. Umdlalo weBernesse wahluleke ngendlela ekhethekileyo kunye 'nokubhala ngesandla. " Ukukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nobushushu bokomoya "kwindima nganye yomculi. Wathandwa ngokukhawuleza ngababukeli.
Uzuko kulo mfundisi-ntsapho weza nemisebenzi yakhe kwimizobo yasemkhosini. Ifilimu ethi "Abalindi abaBini" bavula nje umculi, kodwa kwanomdlali onetalente yeengoma ezinyanisekileyo zabaphulaphuli. Kwakungekho vocal ebalaseleyo apha, kodwa yatshintsha indawo yokubulawa kwabantu. Ingoma ethi "Ubusuku obumnyama" Kwaba kukubethwa, nangona ngelo xesha kwakungekho "kwi-goo" enjalo. Esi sisicaka sokuqala seSvetai, esihlala indawo ebekekileyo kwi-piggy yebhanki yamaxesha eSoviet. "Ubusuku obumnyama" "bahlule ubomi boMhlobo weBernenes" ukuya "kunye" emva ".
Ingoma kwisitayile saseChanson "IMIDESES, epheleleyo iKefali" yaqinisekisa ubume benkanyezi yekontraktha kwikontraktha "yobusuku obumnyama". Phantse yonke ifilimu apho i-artist ivele, ingoma entsha iphawulwe ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Emfanekisweni "bafune" uBernes Sang hit "IsiXeko esithandwayo", kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwefilimu "Ubomi obuNzulu" banika "iminyaka emithathu, ndaphupha ndaphupha "Abalandeli boMculi baqala ukuva" amafu esixekweni awemile. " Ezi hise zihamba emva koko zijikelezwe kwirediyo. Baqukwa kuzo zonke iikonsathi.
UMark Bernes yipeyinti ezingama-35. Eyona ithandwa kakhulu - "Maxim", "Zhenya kunye noKatysha", "umdlali weanyari", ebizelwe "abalindi" kunye "nabalwa".
Emva kokukhutshwa kweepeyinti ezitshintshwayo, icala legama le-Berne lapapashwa ngaphambili. Ngoku iingoma ezintsha zavela ngaphandle kokunxibelelanisa neefilimu. Ababhali babenomdla wokusebenza nemvumi edumileyo, bemile kuye ngeengoma zabo. UMark Bernes wathathwa njengoyinto ye-talisman: emva komkhonto wengoma, abaqambi kunye nababhali bezicatshulwa baguqukayo kwangoko baba ziinkwenkwezi.
Kuyinyani, emva kokuthandana okukufutshane, iimbongi - iingoma kunye nabaqengqelekayo baqonda ukuba kutheni iintsomi zihamba malunga nempawu ezimbi zeernes. Ubize ngokulula ebusuku okanye ekuseni, efuna ukuba athathele ingqalelo imibongo enye. Njengommiselo, ababhali babenikelwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwakhe. Ibali elifanayo kunye nabaqambi: UMark Naumovich weqinisekile ukuba utshintsha amanqaku athile kwingoma, ecula ukhetho lwayo. Kwangelo xesha, iirimbi yayingeyomfundo yomculo, kwaye wabiza ngokuba ngu "Carulk".
Ezinye iimfuno zemvumi ekhuthelelweyo zazicaphukile. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwacaca ukuba yayikwi-Bernes yengoma yengoma yafumana ithuba lokujika laba bantu bafumana ilizwe lonke.
Ngo-1940-50, uMark Naumovich - inkanyezi yokwenyani. UBernesa wamkela abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nobunkokeli bekomiti ephakathi. IiNgoma "iMusivtes", "Ukuba guys vele wonke umhlaba", "ndiyakuthanda, ubomi" sked ilizwe liphela. Izihloko, imivuzo kunye nezokuzukisa ngokoqobo zinyibilikisile umculi. Kodwa yayingasoloko injalo.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1958, uMark Bernes uthathe inxaxheba kwikhonsathi, eyayihanjelwe yiNikita Khrushchev kunye ne-Aleksey Aleksey Aleksey Abbub. Iziphumo zobugcisa zazilawulwa: kuphela ziingoma ezimbini zavunyelwa ukuba zicule. Kodwa xa iingoma zenza iingoma zakhe, abaphulaphuli bagqiba kwelokuba bangavumeli umculi kwaye afune ukucula kwi-bis. UMark Namovich waya kwesaya, wasondela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalisekiswa kwengoma eyongezelelekileyo, kwakufunwa lugunyaziso lobunkokeli, kwaye kwakusoyika uloyiko. Umzobi akazange agqibe kwelokuba angabamba kwaye angaphumi.
I-Ajubey icebise ukuba iBernes "ibizwa ngokuba" yintoni awayithethayo kuvavanyo oluphezulu. I-KHrushchev inike i-otmashki, kwaye kungekudala uphawu lukaNamovich lwaqala ukubetha. Yavulwa kwangaxeshanye amabini amaphephandaba. Ukuhlaselwa ngokusisigxina, iintshaba ezingalunganga kubuhle kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo senkanyezi kwabangela ukwala ukumakisha ii-bhikis kwi-filimis kwimovie kunye neerekhodi kwizifundo zomculo. Umnxeba womculi ixesha elide, abanye oogxa baguqukayo. Akukho mntu wamenywayo.
Ingxaki ayihambi yedwa. Intshutshiso kunye nokuvalwa komsebenzi kungeyonto imbi kakhulu kweli lixa-nye kwixesha lamanqaku. Umfazi wasweleka ngumhlaza, eshiya umyeni wakhe enentombi encinci engalweni. Umculi kuyo yonke into eyenzekileyo yenzekile.
Ngethamsanqa, umtya omnyama uphelile nge-1960s. Uqhele ukuba izigidi zelizwi lengqondo kwakhona likhawuleze iRadiyo. Kwaye kuMlawuli we-1961 uPavel Armand waphule isithintelo esingekho semthethweni ekudubeni kweernes kwaye wammemela kumfanekiso wakhe "Chestova. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umculi wakwazi ukungakwazi ukutyelela engacacanga kungekuphela kwi-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe, apho wabingelelwa njengenkanyezi yokwenyani kunye nomntu omthandayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umlingisi kubomi bemihla ngemihla yayingumntu othobekileyo, onesidima kunye nendoda entle yosapho. Iibhloko zobuqu zobuqu zamanqaku yintsholongwane mibini imitshato. Iqabane lokuqala le-Polina (okanye i-Paola) iLittskaya yafa sisifo se-incocial, xa iintombi zikaNatasha zajika kuphela iminyaka emi-3.
Ndikunye nomfazi wesibini, i-lily ye-bodrovka i-bodrovka ihlangana xa imkhokelele kwiBakala 1. I-Lily ikhokelela kwiSikolo soBhinan Son. Ngelo xesha, wayetshatile kwifotokopi "yePari-teding" iLucien kodwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngumyeni wakhe kwaye wabazisa omnye komnye.
UMark Naumovich wayemdala kunoLwanti kangangeminyaka eli-17. Kodwa babengabi nazintloni ngolo mahluko kubudala. Xa umfazi waxela ukuba ushiya uLucien kuBerse, bambalwa abantu ababekholelwa kuwo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umyeni wakhe wafumana into eninzi, babenendlu entle, ekuphela kwe-chevrolet eMoscow. Kuyinyani, lonke imali imali eyazi ukuba iLusien yayisesidlali-mdlalo kwaye sibathanda kakhulu abafazi. Kodwa ukuba abanye abafazi banokubeka nayo, emva koko i-bodrov ayifuni. Iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuthandana, inyibilikisi efudukele. Kungekudala batshata. Wamkela uJean kwaye wawuthathela ingqalelo unyana wakhe.
UBernes wamthanda umfazi wakhe kangangokuba wayengamyeki ukuba ahlise kuye okoqobo. Bahamba behamba bekhenkethi, wakhokelela ekonsini yakhe. Kanye kuphela uMark Namovich kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ePoland ngaphandle kweqabane. Wayengakulungelanga ipasipoti. Kodwa nje emva koko kwakunzima kakhulu kwakufuneka abize iLill eWarsaw. Wayebizelwe kwindlu yozakuzo, kwaye amaxwebhu aziswa endlwini.
Intombi kaNatalia iphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow kwaye yafudukela eMelika. UJean wahlala eMoscow. Waphumelela kwi-facultiment ye-vgika.
Ukufa
Kwabonakala ngathi ubomi babuphucuka. I-Bernes yayigcwele izicwangciso zokuyila. Kodwa ngamini-nye emva kwekonsathi, ngequbuliso wayengalunganga. Emva kwendawo, umculi waphulukana nengqondo. Esibhedlele wafunyaniswa enemihla yomhlaza wemiphunga.
Kwakufutshane nje ngaphambi kokuba uBernes uBernes arekhodishe enye yeengoma zakhe ezilungileyo - "cranes". Ibali lenkangeleko yakhe lifanelwe ngqwalaselo ekhethekileyo. URasul Gamzatov wabhala le ngoma ngokundwendwela uGordy Djigitam, othi emva kokuba efile ukuba abe ziintaka. Kodwa uMark Naumovich waqiniseka ukuba atshintshe imibongo. Kwakunjalo nengoma yokuba amajoni abulawa emaqaleni.
UMark Naumovich Bernes akakhuli nge-16 ka-Agasti, 1969. Kumngcwabo womculi, kwakungekho nto intetho okanye yokulila ngesicelo sakhe sokugqibela. Wazithungela ngokwakhe. Kwisikhumbuzo, njengoko bendibuze umculi, iingoma ezi-4 ezithandwayo zavakaliswa: "Ndiyakuthanda, ubomi", "uphuphe iminyaka emithathu kwaye" kwaye "cranes" kunye "neengcinezelo".
Ndayingcwaba i-artist kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy, kwaye andinaxesha lokwabela isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR ye-USSR. Nangona wayekho kwizigidi zabantu, kwaoko kwakudala.
Ukufa kukaBerne kwaba sisibetho soyikeka kwinkosikazi yakhe. Xa uMarko Namovich wayengekho, iLily yayisele yedwa enamashumi amabini anesixhenxe aneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Malunga naziphi na intetho yobomi buqu engahambanga. Naxa abantwana bakhula baza badala iintsapho zabo, umfazi wasala yedwa.
I-Natalia yahlala eMelika, ayizange inxibelelane noLilia. Ngo-Okthobha 1997, uJean waqalisa ukumangalela umama wakhe ngenxa yendlu yoomama eNayuvich. Ngeli xesha, iirimbi zahlelwa yimyuziyam kwizakhiwo, endiyifumene ayithandi. Kwaye inyibiba ayizange ilungele indlela unyana wakhe - atshintshe abafazi omnye. Emva koko, umama wocwe nonyana wakhe uyekile ukunxibelelana.
I-Lily Bodrov yasweleka ngo-Agasti 2006. Kwavela ukuba ngaphambi nje kokuba afe, le ntokazi yathengisa igumbi elinamagumbi amabini embindini we-moscow ene-rubkov eyi-123 yamawaka i-ruble. Midil Mikthailovna yenze le njongo ke, ukuze umntu amkhathalele, angenise isizungu.
Kuyinyani, iNatalia, noJean, kwavela nje emva kokuba efile. Bazibamba ukuba bamkelwe ziindlalifa ezongezelelweyo. Ityala laqhubeka unyaka, amagqwetha akwazile ukubonisa ukuba ukuthengiselana kwabelwe gwenxa. Kwaye inkundla igcine iindlalifa zelungelo lokufumana izindlu. Yonke ifanitshala kunye noVimba uMarkovich Liliya Bodrova ityelele umzukulwana ka-LURDEMIla.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1938 - "Indoda EnoMpu"
- Ngo-1939 - "Ubomi Obuhle"
- Ngo-1939 - "Abafune"
- Ngo-1943 - "Abafunayo"
- Ngo-1952 - "Maxim"
- Ngo-1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya kunye" Katysusha "
- Ngo-1954 - "umdlali wehla"
- Ngo-1957 - "Patrol yasebusuku"
- Ngo-1963 - "Kwenzeke emapoliseni"
- Ngo-1961 - "Chestov Dozin"
- Ngo-1944 - "Umhlaba Omkhulu"
- Ngo-1945 - "ukwaphuka okukhulu"
Iingoma
- "Iiran"
- "Iqala phi ilizwe"
- "Ngaba iimfazwe zaseRussia zifuna?"
- "Iintshaba zayitshisa indlu yawo yomthonyama"
- "I-Shalands epheleleyo Kefali"
- "Ubusuku obumnyama"
- "Iminyaka emithathu ubuphupha"
- "Ndiyakuthanda, ubomi"