Biography
I-Pavel Chukhhy - iSoviet kunye noMlawuli weMfilimu yaseRussia, oyena mntu we-ruria, omele ngaphambili kwi-cinema ye-cinema efumene iipremiyamu ezininzi kwiminyhadala yefilimu. Ukongeza, i-chukhiray yayinguye otyunjiweyo we-American Ascar "i-Oscar" kunye ne "Globle Globe", kunye nefilimu yaseSpain "Goya".
UPavel Chukhhray wazalwa kwingingqi yeMoscow, kwilali ye-Bykovo, kwintsapho yefilimu ye-rigoray crigoray, umbhali weteyiphu yasemkhosini " Umama Paul, uGoria Penkov, wafundisa iRussia noncwadi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Ebuntwaneni, uPavel Chukhiy wayehlala notatomkhulu kumgca kayise endlwini yabo kwilaphu yaseKappnovka, eyayikwingingqi yaseKharkv. Kuphela kuxa inkwenkwe eyayineminyaka emithandathu kuphela, utata wakhe wafumana ulwalathiso kwisifundo sefilimu yeKiev ogama linguDovzhenko, kwaye yonke intsapho iphinde yahlangana kwakhona. UPavel Chukhhy wadla ngokubhadula ekwakhiweni kwesitudiyo sefilimu. Ngenxa yokuba wabona ukudubula, ukuphindiswa, iMontge, inkwenkwe yaqala ukubhekisa kwi-cinema njenge-ART enomdla.
Nangona kunjalo, uPavel Chukhhyray waqhubeka nokujonga umsebenzi womdlali weqonga ngento efana nokuzonwabisa. Kuphela kufuneka, xa yena ekufikelweni kwakhe kuphela aya kufumana amava akhe okuphela kwefilimu ethi "Molo, bantwana!", Chukhiray uya kuyiqonda indlela enzima ngayo lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu.
Ngo-1955, uPavel Chukhyy, kunye nabazali bakhe, waya eMoscow, apho kuqhutywa khona iminyaka neminyaka yakhe. Usaqhubeka nokutyelela i-studio yefilimu, ngeli xesha eMosfilm. Ingcinga yokubopha ubomi babo nge-cinema efakwe i-Pavel Chukhhray kwiiklasi eziphezulu. Le ndoda ithatha isigqibo sokuya kuqhubeka noqeqesho lwexesha lasemini, kodwa ilungiselelwe ngo-1962 ngomyalelo werediyo kwaye inyibilikisi kwifilimu yesifundo sefilimu, kwaye imfundo yesibini iphela ngoncedo lwesikolo sangokuhlwa.
Ngo-1964, uPavel Chukhhy waba ngumfundi vgika. I-famult yendlela ebambeleyo Umfana akazange athathele ingqalelo njengenketho, kwaye utata wakhe wawunika ulwalathiso lwasesihlolini lukaPawulos. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha kwabafana abancinci kwawela kwi-facultor yomqhubi, ephumelele ngo-1969.
Emva kokuba esebenze kule minyaka imbalwa kwaye ususa i-Drama "yeNdlu yeeNdlela ezintlanu" njengomqhubi, uPavel Chukhhy ujonga idinomas kwaye ikhusele idinomomaster ye-cinomomaster. Ngendlela, i-Chukhiray ka-Chukhiray's Thildmate yayiyenye inkosi eyaziwayo ye-rinema - karen shahnazarov.
I-Pavel Chukhhhy ayikhokelwa kuphela kwenkqubo yendalo yemovie. Wayedla ngokubhala iimeko zemeko ezandleni, kwaye wayesebenza kakhulu kumabonwakude njengomzekeliso weTV. Umzekelo, uPavel Chukhira wakhokela kwinkqubo yeNkonzo, "I-Kinopanoram", "ukukhohlisa kakhulu", apho wathetha khona abathandi beefilimu malunga neefilimu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, wayelundwendwe olukhethekileyo kumabonwakude wesixhenxe kunye neshumi elinesibhozo lomabonwakude obonisa ukuba "ukudanisa ngeenkwenkwezi".
Iifilimu
UPavel Chukhhy waqalisa ngokuyalela i-melodrararararas "Ngamanye amaxesha ukhumbule", ulandelwe ngumlo wokulwa "oza kubhatala ngethamsanqa?" Kunye nefilimu malunga nabalindi bomda "bantu elwandle". Impumelelo enkulu yeyokuqala yayisisisele solutsha "Iseli kaCashary", apho i-Eugene Eugene Dobrovolsky igwetyiwe. Yayingumsebenzi wokuqala kwi-filmografi ye-bivel chukhhraya, efumene i-Grand PHIX kumnyhadala wefilim wefilimu eCzechoslovakia kwaye wabonakaliswa kwi-cannes "cinema" e-canes. Ngaphambili, iipeyinti zakhe zazukiswa kuphela ngamabhaso asekhaya.
Ifilimu elandelayo "uZina-Zinal" wasuswa kuhlobo lwedrama yemveliso kwaye, ngaphandle komdlalo obalaseleyo we-actor evleasheia Gleashein kunye neViktov, xa iyonke yahlangana. Kodwa umdlalo oqaqambileyo we-AI Savvina kwi-melodraman "Ndikhumbule," wavuma ukuba uPavel Chukhhy ukuphinda abephumelele kwiminyhadala yefilimu ePrague naseTokyo.
Iprojekh elandelayo i-chukhhyray iye yaba sisitshixo sefilimu yeTV "malunga nophando lokubulawa kwebhanki eSt. Petersburg. Ifilimu ayivelwanga ngo-1917, ngo-Emva wohlaziyo lukaFebruwari. UAlexander Kalyagin, uAnatoly Romashin, eVenimon, wadlala abalinganiswa abaphambili kwifilimu. Lo mfanekiso ufake iprojekthi "amabali eRussia" amabonakude eFrentshi ngokudibeneyo nemifanekiso "ye-Mascuript", "cukist", "kwi-ITTSH" nabanye.
Kwi-90s, uPavel Chukhhy wathatyathwa iprojekthi yeTV yoxwebhu kwaye isusa ifilimu "i-hawk", ebonakalisa uluvo lwepolitiki yi-vladimir zhirinovsky. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sayo leshumi leminyaka, umphathi watshintsha kwiRhafu yeRoyali: Kudala ukuthengisa. Kodwa uPavel Chukhhy akazukuba ngumculi wabantu ukuba ikwangakufanelekeli kwintengiso. Iiklip zakhe ze-rikk-bhanki "zifumene i-leo" yesilivere "kunye" ne-bronze yengonyama "kudidi lwentengiso kwi-Canenes yomnyhadala.
Olunye uhlaselo kwi-cinema yaseRussia kwaye kwi-biography yendalo yomlawuli yenzekile xa uPavel Chukhy wathatha ifilimu "isela". Lo mfanekiso ungenise abathathu kweyona mali iphambili eRussia, kunye nempumelelo enkulu kumazwe aseYurophu. "Isela" uPavel Chukhiray wafumana ibhaso elikhethekileyo "ngoluntu" kwintloko yeVatican, kwaye watyelela amabhaso e-Oscar kunye neGolden Globe ".
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XXI, uPavel Chukhhraya kwisimemo esikhethekileyo soMlawuli waseHollywood uStephen Spielberg endaweni yefilimu, eyayibizwa ngokuba "ngabantwana abasuka enzonzobileni." UAlmanac wayegxekwa kakuhle, kwaye uPavel Chukhiy wanikwa "indoda yonyaka" imbambathi "ngu-the Worund ngumanyano lweendawo zamaYuda zaseRussia.
I-Declonay ifumene i-melodrama "Umqhubi weKholo" kunye nomdlali wefilimu ongumdlali wefilimu nguNikolai Gograya waqalisa ukubizwa ngokuba "ngumdlalo waseRussia".
Umsebenzi kwiiprojekthi zikaPavel Chukhhraya bebesoloko bekwigcisa lendima ephambili kwitikiti le-bandwidth ye-Olimpiki ye-Olimpiki. Enkosi kwi-chukhhray, abaphulaphuli baseRussia kunye ne-Fibimits efunyenwe kwiinkwenkwezi ezizayo zescreen - eugene dobrovova, e-Aladime Mashkova, e-Aladiil Redernov, Mikhail fitchkuk. Ngamnye wabadlali abafunyenweyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiifilimu ze-pavel grigorievich ezininzi eziguqulweyo zaseRussia kunye neRinimu. Phakathi kwamagcisa anemicuzula ePavel Chukhhy, kunokwenzeka ukuba abhiyozele iinkwenkwezi ezinjenge-bogdan arredo, iSergey Makovetsky, Andrei Mertko, Andrei pann.
Ukongeza kumlawuli, indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi bokuyila uPavel Chukhhy uxakeke ngumntu ongubugcisa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala yomgcini wesikrini, iimovie "abantu elwandle" kwaye "abaza kubhatala ngethamsanqa" bakhutshwa ngo-1980 bababelwe. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngohlobo lwe-adventure, imbali yesibini. Ngo-1988, idrama "yayiyihlobo elidlulileyo" malunga nobuhlobo babemi ababini kwi-faculty yebhayiloji, eyagqiba ekubeni ichithe ubomi kwi-tundra. Imeko elandelayo yeChukhy idale kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, baba liyelenqe lomphetho "Classic" malunga "ne-duel" yabadlali ababini abanobungcali kwiibhili. I-Kolder evela kwifilimu
Ngo-2014, uPavel Chukhhray waba ngumbhali wefilimu "yovavanyo lukavavanyo luka-Alexander Cotta. I-kinokiartina yadalwa ngohlobo lomdlalo we-ART-Home Art kwaye yaboniswa kuMnyhadala "KINTATAVR", apho wazuza khona i-Grand Prix kumsebenzi we-ofisi yomsebenzisi wonyulo. Intshukumo yefilimu ingenziwa kwi-Kazakh Steppe. Intombazana yaseKazakh, indoda yasekhaya kunye neendwendwe ziphumelele eyunivesithi zibathathi-nxaxheba konxantathu wothando.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala emva koko uPavel Chukhhy waba ngumdlali we-Elena Egorova, intombi kaMlawuli uYuri Egorova, owayedutyulwe, kodwa ngokubanzi engakumbi njengomdlali weqonga. Ngo-1968, intombi yaseDria yavela ngo-1968. Xa intombazana ikhula, yagqiba i-VGIK kwaye ngoku iqhuba ikhathuni kunye nowokwoli. E-Elena Paveel Chukhiray wayehlala iminyaka eliqela, kodwa emva koko lo mtshato uwa.
Umlawuli otshatileyo kwakhona. Ndikunye nenkosikazi entsha, uMary Zorva waseMfilithi wefilimu, uMlawuli weFilimu wefilimu unanamhla. Ngo-1977, babenentombi edityanisiweyo uAntostasia Chukhhy. Intombi yesibini uPavel chukhuya ayiya emanyathelweni akhe. Uphumelele kwi-faculty, wamisela indawo yezemfundo ", iArzamas", yaqalisa ukusebenza umzekeliso weTV kumajelo "sts" kunye "nekhaya".
Iintombi zanika uPaul Chukhhy omahle kathathu. UDarya wayenentombi ka-Allfis, neAstasi, uAna noMaria. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwangaxeshanye noMthetho--si-mntu wasePavel Grigorievich nguAnton Tabakov. Ndikunye no-Anastasia Chukhiray unyana ka-Olegi Tabakov oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, uAna wazalelwa kulo mtshato, owaba yinkanyezi yenyani "yaza yaba yinkanyezi ye-Instagram" kwaye rhoqo ethanda abalandeli beefoto eziqaqambileyo.
Umlawuli uyakholiswa bubomi bakhe. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, uPavel Chukhiy uthanda ukuhamba nosapho, kunye nokuhamba nabahlobo ekulobeni. Umlawuli uthandana nomculo weClassic, kunye neengoma zebhaso ezelwe nguBudzhava kunye neVladimir Vysotsky.
I-Pavel Chukhhy ngoku
Ngo-2017, umphathi we-filmography wagcwaliswa ngenye iprojekthi ye-Star-idrama "ye-tango ebandayo". Le filimu yavula uMnyhadala weFiziii Wilim "KINTAVR", obanjiwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo eSochi. Umlawuli wanikwa ibhaso elikhethekileyo lomthendeleko otyunjiweyo "ngembeko, isidima kunye nokuzinikela kwi-cinema."Isenzo sefilimu senzeka emkhosini nasemva kweMfazwe. Abalinganiswa ababini abaphambili bathandane kunye ne-manim nganye kunye ne-lyme, bobabini bakwishumi elinanye kwiLithuania, ababethe ngexesha lemfazwe babafumana yonke intlekele. Inkwenkwe yamaJuda iMax yaphulukana nezalamane, kwaye intombi kaLimeme Trater ikhuliswe ligosa lomkhosi wama-Fascist. Emva kwemfazwe, abantu abancinci bazama ukuphila kwizinto ezintsha kwaye baqhubeke nothando. I-rinal mjhamettov, julia peressidde kunye nesergey garmash idlale abalinganiswa abaphambili.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1983 - "Iseli yeCanary"
- Ngo-1986 - ZINE-ZINEALL
- Ngo-1987 - "Ndikhumbule Onjalo"
- 1992 - "Isitshixo"
- 1993 - "hawk"
- 1997 - "Isela"
- Ngo-2002 - "Abantwana abasuka enzonzobileni"
- Ngo-2004 - "Umqhubi Wenokholo"
- Ngo-2007 - Umdlalo waseRussia "
- Ngo-2017 - "I-tango ebandayo"