Biography
I-Galina Sergeeevna ulala yintsomi ye-Leviet Ballerina, ephakamise amathuba okudanisa kwinqanaba elingengaphambi. Akathandwa kuphela - waxeliswa. Kwiminyaka emininzi kumazwe amaninzi, ootitshala be-Ballet Studios, befundisa abafundi babo, befuna ukwenza i-upa "njenge-sulanna". Kwaye ayisiyo nje i-galiyo ye-galina kuphela kwe-ballerina kuphela ehlabathini, ezona zinto zisungulwa ngexesha lobomi bakhe, kwaye kwangoko kwizixeko ezibini eSt. PestHelm. Ukongeza, eyona holo inkulu ye-Moscow Bolshoi Theatre yegama le-baltler odumileyo.
Mhlawumbi, ikamva layalela i-Galina ulanova ukuba ibe ngumdanisi, kuba wazalelwa kwintsapho ye-ballet theatre yethiyensi ye-marinsky. Emva koko, utata wakhe, uSergey Nikolayevich Ulannov, waba ngumlawuli weqonga loombolizwe, kwaye uMama Maria Romanova wapasa amava akhe omdaniso. UGantu wobuntwana nolutsha uGantu uchithe kwi-Natives yakhe yeNkulumbuso. Kuyahlekisa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na intetho ebukele imisebenzi yakhe kwinqanaba, ubuncinci kwingxelo, inokuqikelela ukuba umfazi odabukisayo wayengumntu okhulileyo.
Inyani yile yokuba abazali babelindele ukubonakala konyana ekukhanyisweni, uBawo, engawumangaleli kulo mdlalo kunye nentombazana, etsala abantu abanee-bansine. Baya kubambisana, bamba iimpethu, masters zenethiwekhi kunye neentlanzi ezomileyo. Xa uGantu weza kwilizwe kwaye amantombazana abumelwane amfowunela ukuba adlale oonodoli okanye akhuphe igum kwibhokisi yesanti, waphendula ngekratshi ukuba uyakukhetha ukudubula kwisaphetha kwaye anyuke emithini.
Kodwa ukungakhathalelwa kobuntwana bobuntwana bokuphela xa uGalina waqala iminyaka eyithoba ubudala. Wasiwa kwiklasi yokuqala yeSikolo sePetroold Choreographic, kwaye waqala ukuqonda ubugcisa be-ballet phantsi kobunkokeli bonina, uMary Romanova. Kwaye kwiiklasi ze-Uulannov eqinisekisile amava e-icon ye-ballet yeRussia - Agrippines Vaganova, ogama liza kubizwa ngokuba yi-vagankansky.
Kwiminyaka ye-18, iGalina igqiba isikolo se-choreographic kwaye kwi-1928, enyanisweni i-theatre ye-opera ye-opera kunye ne-ballet theatre, kwaye kamva ibuyise imbali Igama - iMariinsky Theatre.
Ballerina
Ukusuka kwiimveliso zokuqala zikaGalina u kaloku u kaloku umtsalane wabaphulaphuli nabagxeki. Emva konyaka, uqala udanisa iqela eliphambili: yayingu-Odta-odile kwi "chien swin". Mhle kungekudala, le ntombazana iba yi-ballerina ebonakalayo, kwaye i-due yakhe ne-Konstantin senstantin yase-Konsgeyev, endaweni yehlabathi liphela kwi-30-40s, isathathwa njengemizekelo. EMarinsky, uGalina wasebenza de kwangowe-1944. Udanise amaqela aphambili kwi "Giselle", "i-stccracker", "Bakhchisarai" nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa eyona mpumelelo ye-ballerina ngelo xesha ingumfanekiso kaJuliet kwiBallet ye-prokofiev "romeo noJuliet", awadala ngayo nge-1940. I-Balllet Conisseurs kwihlabathi liphela isabizwa ngokuba ukwenziwa kwesalathiso.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu kunye neblongi enkulu ye-Ulannov, njengomculi we-Ballet wathetha ngaphambi kokuba enzekaliswe kwizibhedlele i-Perm, Alma-Ata, yekaternburg. EKazakhstan, wadanisa kwinqanaba le-Alma-Ata State Recache Opera kunye nethiyetha ye-Ballet, apho wafumana i-1943 yafumana isihloko sobugcisa be-Kazakh SSR. Kunyaka kamva, i-Ballet Star iya kwi-moscow bolshoi theatre. Ngesi sihlandlo, uLalina Ulannova kamva wathi akasokuze ashiye imeko yakhe yeLegiver, kodwa esi sigqibo siye sayalela "kwi-top" kwikomiti ephakathi. Ngapha koko, ukhetho lwalulula: okanye i-ballerina days kwimeko enkulu yelizwe, okanye ayidanise konke konke.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-Bolshoi ithiyetha, italente kaGalina ye-Galina ye-Gergeyevna ivuthwe imithunzi entsha. Ukudlala ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe kwaba ziiperile zethiyetha yethiyekayo, kwaye imeko yokuphambuka kweegiselles kwigama elinye yamkelwa ngaphaya komdaniso wentlekele. Kwaye yayikunye nethiyeleni yethiyetha enkulu yase-Galonav okokuqala ukuya kutyelelo lwangaphandle. Kwiholo yendlu yaseVienna i-Operra House, wayephethe iminye imi, kwaye eLondon umbambi wayenoloyiso olungathethekiyo. Iintatheli zaseBritane zibhale ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba impumelelo ayinayo i-balerina ukusukela kumaxesha e-bina pavlova. Ngapha koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ulanova ngelo xesha yayisele ineminyaka engama-46 ubudala.
Kwiminyaka emine kamva, umdanisi wokugqibela wahamba kwinqanaba. Ubonise abaphulaphuli "Shopenian", emva koko wagqiba umsebenzi ka-Ballerina. Kodwa umfazi akazange ahambe kwi-Bolshoi Theatre. Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, iGalina Sergeyevna ihleli apho kwisithuba se-ballermaster-tutor. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe yayiziinkwenkwezi zobugcisa basekhaya, njenge-nikolai tisksaridze, niina semizorov, irina prokofiev kunye neshumi elinambini amagcisa afumene ukuqaphela uluntu. Kwakhona i-galina ulawu isebenza ngoorolom, iHamburg, eSydney, Tokyo kunye neBalletm ye-Clemplet.
Ukongeza, i-billernarnarnary i-theleriya igwetywe kukhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya njengosihlalo wejaji, kwaye ayikho kuphela eMoscow, kodwa nakwi-Bulna ye-bulna. Ngendlela, kwelinye lale mithendeleko, wancoma ukusebenza kwezinye iinkosi zesobuhlomelo-marisa lipu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi obude, iGalina ulawu yayineenoveli ezintathu kuphela, kwaye nganye yazo yaphela ngokungazenzisi. Iqabane lokuqala yayingumdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli uYuri Zavadskiy. Bahlala kunye ngexesha lama-30s, ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II babehlala kude kunye nasemva kolo loyiso lolunye usuku. Ukwahlulahlulwa kwaye unoxolo. Ngokubanzi, abantu abaqheleyo bathi le Gallina noYuri yayizihlobo nje kunendoda nomfazi.
Umtshato olandelayo, nangona eyona nyani, yayikum-Actor noMlawuli uIvan Bersenev. Indoda eyathandana ne-ballerina ekuqaleni, yayihlala emtshatweni iminyaka engama-35, kodwa ngenxa ka-Ulanova waphulukana nentloko waza wafudukela kuye. Emngcwabeni wakhe ngo-1951, iGalina Sergeeevna nayo yaya, kunye nomfazi wasemthethweni, umThetho uSophia Hiacintow.
Umyeni wokugqibela waseGalina ulanova wayenguMculi we-Bolshoi Vilater Vidim Romadin. Wayemthanda kakhulu uGalina, enesifo kwaye wayenxibe ezingalweni zakhe. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, le ndoda yayinolunye uluthako - ukuthanda utywala. Ngexesha elithile, iBallerina inesithukuthezi seqabane, kodwa emva koko yavala ucango emva kwakhe kwaye libuyele kwakhona. Hayi komnye wabayeni bayo, uGalina Sergeyevna wayenabantwana, wayexolile ngawo, kodwa wayephefumlelwe yile nto yokuba amagcisa e-Ballet ayengahambelani.
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ibhinqa lahlala lodwa kwindlu yakhe, kodwa le minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ye-ulanov yahlulahlula intabalala ye-Komsomolkaya, iTatiana Aganada, eneneni yayiyintombi yalo. Ngelishwa, uTatiana wawushiya ubomi bakhe kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba atshutshise kunye nomhlobo wakhe ophakamileyo, ke imihla yokugqibela kaGalina Sergeyevna kwakhona yedwa. Eli bhinqa lalinamandla kakhulu kuye kwaye nasebubudala alivumeli ukuba liphumle. Ntsasa nganye wawenza umthambo wokuzivocavoca kangangeyure, emva koko waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphinda waphila. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubunzima bayo buye baqhubeka baqhubeka bengaguqukanga-ziikhilogramu ezingama-49 kuphela. I-Galina Ulawunova ibisoloko yahlukile i-gait ehle kakhulu, enxibe i-endent kwaye inomtsalane.
Ngaphandle kokuba lilolo, i-gallina ye-Gergeyevna yayingeyiyo. Waqhubeka enxibelelana nabantu abanomdla kwaye uhlala enyanisekile kwaye wavakalisa umbono wakhe. Umzekelo, kwincoko ne-poetess bella ahmadulina ballerina, wathi afundise umbongo u-Maye Faltsetskaya, nangona kunjalo, nangona wayengayi kukhalikelela ukuba akukho mntu unokuthetha ngaye kakuhle.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yeBallerina yahlala ngokuthozama kwaye indedwa kwigumbi elikhulu kwi-boilerk. Okubangela umdla kukuba, wanikwa ifanitshala, eyayihlala kubazali bayo. Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo ze-galina ulannova ayikaze ifuduse, ayinayo i-DACHA, ayikho imoto, kwaye eyona nto iphambili kwilifa lakhe. Kwaye unexhala lokuba akanakukwazi ukudanisa kwinqanaba ngokwakhe. Kutshiwo ukuba kwiinyanga nje zakutshanje, i-Galina Sergeyevna yaqala ukubhala iinkumbulo ebomini. Ukumazi ubungangamsha bakhe, kungacingelwa ukuba iimemo ziya kuba kukuqina kakhulu kwaye zincinci. Kodwa emva koko akukho manqaku kwaye kwafunyanwa imifanekiso, kuyacaca ukuba, batshisa.
Umdanisi we-baller ballet oshiyekileyo ngoMatshi 21, 1998 eneminyaka engama-88, wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba anovodevichy. Emva kwexesha kumdanisi omkhulu, iifilimu zoxwebhu "ukuba lilolomthi lothihobo" kwaye "uxolo u-Ilanova" lwaluyabhalwa. "I-Galina Sergeeevna iula" Valerian Bogdanava - Berezovsky.
Yafundwa i-Ballerina yaseRussia yaza yanika irhafu kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza kwizikhumbuzo kunye neepleyiti zeSikhumbuzo, kukho ukubonakaliswa okungaqhelekanga kunombulelo. Intyatyambo yaseDatshi ivuthelwa kwi-tulips "Ilanova", i-Astronova "ye-Astronova", i-Astronomers ye-Astrian yabiza i-asteroid entsha, i-Central Bank yeRussia ikhuphe ingqekembe ye-Ulafova eneprofayili ebalulekileyo ngeprofayili ebalulekileyo. Kwigumbi lakhe kwi-Kolutiskysky Eltanment yadala imyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo.