Biography
I-Sergey Vasneevich RakhManinov ngumqambi omkhulu waseRussia, wazukiswa njengoPianist nomqhubi wesifundo. Wafumana udumo lokuqala njengomfundi, njengoko wabhala iqela elithandwayo lemihlano, i-Prevee edumileyo, ikonisathisi yokuqala yepiyano kunye ne-opera ", eyabekwa kwi-Bolshoi Theatre. Emsebenzini wakhe, waqesha izikolo ezibini zomkhamo waseRussia, eMoscow noSt. Petersburg, kwaye wadala indlela yakhe eyahlukileyo, eyaba yiperile yomculo wekhefu.
USergey wazalelwa kwimbewu yeSemenovo, kwindawo yePhondo leNovgoroD, kodwa yaphuma kwilifa le-thga, eyayingoYise, umfo wenene Vistyyevich. Umama umqambi, uthando petrovna, yintombi yomphathi we-Arakcheev Corps. Italente yayo yomculo yeRachManov, ngokucacileyo, izuzwe ngumgca wamadoda. Utat'omkhulu wayengumdlali wepiyane waza wathetha neekonthethi kwizixeko ezininzi zoBukhosi baseRussia. Utata wahamba nemvumi enkulu, kodwa wadlala iinkampani ezinobuhlobo kuphela.
Umculo Sergei RakhManova onomdla kakhulu kakhulu. Utitshala wakhe wokuqala wayengumama owazisa umntwana onesiseko solwazi lokufunda, emva koko wafunda kumfundisi omenyiwe, kwaye eneminyaka eyi-9 wangena kwiklasi ye-St. Kodwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka emininzi, umnini uqobo, inkwenkwe ayizange ihlangane nesilingo kwaye yaqalisa ukuhamba iiklasi. Kwibhunga losapho, iSergey Rachmaninov yachaza ngokufutshane izalamane zakhe ukuba azibonisi ngqeqesho, kwaye utata wakhe waguqulela unyana wakhe kwiMoscow, kwiBhodi yabucala yabantwana abanesiphiwo. Abafundi beli ziko babephantsi kweliso elivileyo, benza umdlalo wezixhobo ngentsimbi yesithandathu ngosuku kwaye bekunyanzelekile ukuya kwindlu yasePhilighornic nase-Opera.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emine kamva, ingxabano nomcebisi, ulutsha olunetalente luphosa izifundo zakhe. Wahlala eMoscow, njengoko izalamane zakhe zimkhusela, kwaye kuphela kwiCandelo le-Moscow, esele iphumelele imbasa yegolide kwi-19 ye-pianist kunye ne-pianist kwaye njenge umqambi. Ngendlela, kubudala obuthambileyo, iSergey RakhManov, i-biography emfutshane yento engakhange idityaniswe nezona cuba zinkulu zeRussia, ndadibana noPeter Illiich Tchaikovsky. Ibulela kuye into yokuqala yohlobo oluselula 'uAleoko "osekwe kumsebenzi ka-A. S. Sungkin wathunyelwa kwinqanaba le-Moscow Bolshoi Theatre.
Emva kokuphumelela ekulahleni, umfana omncinci waqala ukuqeqesha inenekazi elincinci kumazikowasetyhini. Ufundise i-sergey rakhmanv piano nangese ngasese, nangona wayengamthandi utitshala. Emva kwexesha, umqambi wathabatha indawo yomqhubi kwi-Moscow Bolshoi Theatre kwaye wakhokela i-orchestra xa abeka i-orchedra xa avela kwi-Russia eguqukayo. Omnye umqhubi, i-Italian I. K. Altani waphendula kwimveliso yangaphandle. Xa i-Okthobha yomhla we-1917 yenzekile, iRachninov ayizange yamkele, ngokokude bafudukele eRussia. Wasebenzisa ithuba lesimemo sokunika ikhonsathi eStockholm kwaye ukusuka kungekho ibingasabuyisa.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eYurophu i-Europe Vasneevich ihleli ngaphandle kwemali kunye nepropathi, kuba kungenjalo ayizukukhululwa phesheya. Ugqibe kwelokuba enze ipiyano. Wanika ikonsathi ye-Sergey Rakninov yekonsathi kwaye isonjelwe ngokukhawuleza ngamatyala, kwaye waphumelela lukhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-1918, imvumi kwi-steamer i-steils ukuya eNew York, apho yahlangatyezwa khona njengegorha kunye nenkwenkwezi yobukhulu bokuqala. E-US, uRachManov waqhubeka nokhenketho njengoMpirishino, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangomqhubi, kwaye akazange ayeke lo msebenzi de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Abantu baseMelika ngokoqobo bagcina umqambi waseRussia, isihlwele sabafoti sahlala simlandela. USergey naye kwafuneka aye kwiqhinga lokususa ingqalelo ecaphukisayo. Umzekelo, wayehlala edubula igumbi lehotele, kodwa wachitha ubusuku kwimoto yoololiwe ukuze akhuphe iintatheli.
Sebenza
Omnye umfundi we-racmating rachninov waba yidume kwinqanaba le-moscow. Kulapho wabhala iKonyuzo yokuqala yePiyano, Preverce Du-diez mncinci, owaba yikhadi lakhe leshishini iminyaka emininzi, kunye nothando oluninzi. Kodwa ke yaqalisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi ophazamiselwe ngenxa yokusilela kwesotyisi se-symphony yokuqala. Emva kokubulawa kwakhe kwiKhonsa yeKhowudi ye-St. Petersburg kwiholo, i-gurry yabagxeki kunye nokuhlolwa kwawa. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, i-Sergey Vasneevich ayiqambeki, yayixinezelekile kwaye yalala phezu kwendlu ekhaya phantse lonke ixesha. Ukubhenela kuncedo logqirha we-hypintist, umfana othile akwazi ukoyisa ingxaki yokuyila.Ngo-1901, uRachManov ubhala umsebenzi omtsha omkhulu, "umxholo wesibini wepiyano". Kwaye le phe isaqwalaselwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomculo weklasi. Kwanamhlanje iimvumi zanamhlanje ziphawula impembelelo yendalo. Umzekelo, ngenxa yayo, uMatthemi waseBellam, umphambili weqela ", wadala iingoma ezinjalo njengesifo se-Dementia, Megalomania kwaye walawulwa yimfihlo. Ingoma yomqambi waseRussia waziva kwaye kwiingoma "uMbingeleli owileyo" uFreddie Mercury, "zonke" zedwa "i-celine dion kwaye" uFrankra.
I-Stoeen "ISiqithi sabafileyo", "Symphony Nomb. 2", ethi, impumelelo enkulu eluntwini, "ye-piata ye-piano Hayi Ukumangalisa. Kuyo, uRachManov wasebenzisa isiphumo esinengxaki kwaye waphuhliswa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Ukuthetha ngomsebenzi womqambi waseRussia, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabizi igama kunye nomlingo kubuhle be "Vacalization". Lo msebenzi wapapashwa njengenxalenye yeqokelelo "iingoma ezilishumi elinesine", kodwa zihlala zaphuhliswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye luphawu lwezakhono zokwenza. Namhlanje kukho iinguqulelo ze "Vocal" kungekuphela ngelizwi kuphela, kodwa nakwipiyano, i-viano kunye nezinye izixhobo, kubandakanya neokhestra.
Emva kokufuduka, uSergei Vasneevich akakhange abhale umsebenzi obalulekileyo kangangexesha elide kakhulu. Kuphela ngo-1927 upapasha ikhonsathi ngepiyano nge-orchestra. 4 kunye neengoma zesiRashiya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iRachManov idale imisebenzi emithathu yomculo - "symphony", "Rhapsododo kwiPagani nge-piano nge-orchestra" kunye "slemendani. Kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuba bonke abathathu bakwiindawo eziphakamileyo zomculo wehlabathi.
Ubomi Buqu
URachmaninov wayeyindoda ebalaseleyo, enentliziyo yakhe ephindaphindiweyo eyaphuka iimvakalelo zamanenekazi akhe. Kwaye ngokumnandi ngokungagungqiyo, ukubamba komqambi kwafunyanwa i-lycal. USergey wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala xa wayedibana noodade. Ingakumbi le ndoda yabela omnye wabo, ukholo, olubizwa ngokuba yiVeroch, okanye "i-psychopapasustka" yam ". Imvakalelo yothando yeRachManinov yayikukuba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye i-protonic. Ukholo lwe-Scalon ngumfana onikezela ingoma ethi "Ekuthini Kwemfihlakalo Yasebusuku", i-thollo kunye nepiyano, kunye nenxalenye yesibini yekonisathi yakhe yokuqala yepiyano yokuqala.
Emva kokubuyela eMoscow, uSergey ubhala inani elikhulu lothando, ukusuka apho kumakhulu avela khona. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umfana onesifo somtshato uwela uthando no-Anna Logywonskaya, umfazi womfazi wakhe. Ngaye, wenza i-Romance "oh hayi, thandaza, ungashiyi." Ndaba yi-classic. Kwaye kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yexesha elizayo, uNatalia Alexandrovna, uRakhmaninov wadibana ngaphambili, kuba wayeyintombi yaba bantu bezalamane ababemkhusela xa iSergey yaphosa izifundo zakhe kwindlu yokukhwela.
Ngo-1893, uRakhmannov uyakuqonda oko kuLuthandweni, kwaye kunika uthando olutsha olutsha "Musa ukucula, mhle, nam." Ubomi bobuqu baseSergei GakhManova butshintsha emva kweminyaka elithoba - uNatalia baba ngumlingane osemthethweni weyona ntombi incinci, kunye nonina wentombazana yakhe yamandulo iRina. URachmanova kunye nentombi yesibini, uTatiana, owazalwa ngo-1907. Kodwa kolu thando lukaSergey Vasneevich aluzange luphume kuye. Omnye wo "mculo" weentsomi zeRussia yayiyimvumi encinana Koshitz, owazibhala ngokukhethekileyo iqela lamaqela avakalayo. Kodwa emva kweSergei Vasneevich's AdurityEvich kuphela, wayehamba kunye nomfazi, apho uRakmanov wabiza "ubuhlakani bobomi bam bonke."
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umqambi kunye nelona xesha liphambili likaPiphasts elichithwe eUnited States, wayedla ngokundwendwela iSwitzerland, apho wasakhela iSenarightland, apho wasakhela i-Senar yase-valled "enika umbono omangalisayo wechibi elinamafutha kunye nentaba yePilatus. Igama le-villa sisifinyezo samagama abanini sayo - iSergey naseNatalia RachManinov. Kule ndlu, le ndoda yasebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubugcisa bakhe obude. Apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo yokuphakamisa, kunye noololiwe oololiwe, kunye nenye yezona zinto zintsha zelo xesha sisicoci se-vacuum. Kwakukho umqambi kunye nomnini welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza: Wadala i-clutch ekhethekileyo ngesikhululo sokufudumeza esijonge kuyo, apho abadlali bepiyani benokufudumeza izandla zabo ngaphambi kwekonsathi. Kwigaraji yenkanyezi ihlala imi intsha "ye-cadillac" okanye "kwilizwekazikazi", awatshintsha minyaka le.
I-Biography RachManova I-Sergey Vasneevich ayinakuphela, ukuba ndingathethi ngothando lwakhe eRussia. Ubomi bam bonke, umqambi wawuhlala ePatriot, ejikelezile ekufudukeni nabahlobo baseRussia, abakhonzi baseRussia, iincwadi zaseRussia. Kodwa wala umnqaliwe, kuba engazange alale amandla eSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-Famist iJamani yahlasela i-USSR, iRachManinov yayiphantse yangqengqa loyiko. Waqala ukuthumela imali kwiikonsathi ezininzi kwisiseko soMkhosi oBomvu kwaye wacela ukuba alandele imizekelo yakhe yabantu abaqheleyo.
Ukufa
Bonke ubomi bakhe, iSergey Vasneevich etshaya kakhulu, ukuba ingahlukanisi icuba. Unokwenzeka, yayingumongo olonakalisayo obangele umqambi kwithambeka le-melanoma. Kuyinyani, iRachninov ngokwayo ayikrokrela iRachninov ngokwayo, isebenza kude kube yinyanga enesiqingatha kuphela ngaphambi kokuba afe eUnited States, eyamngeza.
Umqambi omkhulu waseRussia akazange aphile kwisikhumbuzo sakhe se-70 seentsuku nje ezintathu. Wasweleka kwindlu yakhe yeCalifornia kwiinduli zeBeverly nge-28, 1943.