Biography
I-Voroshilov Clement Efremovich yinguqu edumileyo yaseRussia kunye nenkokeli yasemkhosini, kwaye kamva inkokeli nenkokeli yeqela. Wayethathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya kwaye, phakathi kweyokuqala, wafumana isihloko seMarshal Soviet Union. Ngendlela, i-Vororilov yengxelo yokuhlala kwiPolitiki kunye ne-Presidium yeKomiti ePhakathi yeCPU - kwezi zithuba, i-Efremovich isebenze iminyaka engama-35.
UClement Vororilov, i-biography yakhe iqala nge-4 kaFebruwari, nge-1881, wazalelwa kwilali yasePerp, ekwiphondo lase-Ekterini. Namhlanje yindawo yeSixeko saseLisichansk Lugansk. Abazali bakaVoroshilov babehamba nge-Efrem Andrem Androvich kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iPodsonchitsaria vasilytevna. UClement waba ngumntwana wesithathu kusapho, kwaye ubuntwana bakhe bawela kude. Utata wayehlala engenamsebenzi, usapho lwaluhlala kulo verce yentlupheko. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uVollimilov waya kusebenza njengomalusi.
Ukukhula kancinci, uVoroshilov uzinze ukuze asebenze kwindawo yam apho kuqhutywa khona. Umsebenzi onzima wenza nzima inkwenkwe, yawomelela. Kodwa iClecation iqonde ukuba kufuneka ikhule, kwiminyaka eyi-12 wabhaliswa kwiSikolo saseZeskaya kwilali yaseVasilyevka. Kuyinyani, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wafunda iiklasi ezintathu kuphela, kodwa kwanele ukuba atshintshe eyam kwisityalo se-mestellical. Ukufumana amava, i-voroshilov iba lishishini lokuqeshwa le-Steam-eLugansk. Kumzi-mveliso wokugqibela obhalwe ngawo lo mfo kumalungu eParaderal Party Party Party Party itheko kwaye iqala ukuhamba ecaleni kwenqanaba lomsebenzi.
Emva konyaka, i-KILILOSDILOv - ilungu leKomiti yeLugansk Bolshevik, kungekudala sele enqula le ntlangano, enza ukubaleka kwiConjuds kunye ne-Bolsheviks. IChutywe eqhutywa phantsi komsebenzi ongaphantsi kweminyaka esithoba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-tion ngokwayo, apho yaye yafunyanwa yaze yabanjwa yaza yasebenza. Ngexesha lokuncinwa, kwabethwa kakhulu, umphumo wokuqalisa ububi obuyinyani. Ngenxa yakhe, uVoroshilov wayenamagumbi okuphicothwayo, kwaye ukuphela kobomi bakhe, indoda ilangatye.
Njenganinzi kwamaKomanisi kule minyaka, iCopement yayinegama elingaphantsi komhlaba - "Volodin", kodwa, ngokungafaniyo noVladimir Lenin noJosedi Stalin, kwithuba lokuqala laqalisa ukusebenzisa igama. Ngendlela, kunye neenkokeli ze-Voroshilov zadibana ngo-1906. Kwinkokeli esebenzayo yokusebenza, bachukumisa kakhulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhathazeka izimvo zabo. Kodwa uLenin wayengachukunyiswa ngumfana, wade wambiza ngokuba "yilali" kunye "ne" bhalalaika ". Nge-stalin, iClement yayikufuphi ngexesha lokukhusela i-Tsaritsatov, kwaye le pin ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uVororilov: UJoseph Vissicavich usekwe ngokupheleleyo kumbono othembekileyo nozinikeleyo.
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, i-Encremovich ikwazile ukuphepha ukubiza kwaye iqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-propagandaa. Kwiintsuku zika-Okthobha, waba nguMkomishina weKomiti yePhondo yePetrorad Detiks kwaye, uDzerzhinsky waqokelela i-HCC eyaziwayo - yonke imisebenzi engxamisekileyo yaseRussia. Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, i-Klilirilov yabambe izikhundla ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqeshwa komkhosi wokuqala we-on the the velonuit. Kuba iClement yathatha inxaxheba kwicandelo lezomkhosi, eyalelwa nguSemen Besine, owenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso lweBolsheviks, emva koko impumelelo ikwalele kumagxa kaVoloroshinov. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwaphela ngokungafaniyo ekuqwalaseleni amanani abalulekileyo kwinguqu.
Umsebenzi
Kodwa namhlanje ababhali-mbali bafumanisa isiqinisekiso sokuba i-Encremovich eFremovich ayinazo iitalente ezikhethekileyo zomphathi. Wayehlulelwe kukungathembani kweengcali zomkhosi kumkhosi wamandulo wasebukhosini, obaninzi phantsi kwesiqalo sakhe. Ngaphezu koko, yaziwa ngamangqina okuzibonela ukuba uVolororilov ngokobuqu, eneneni, akazange aphumelele emfazweni. Ke enkosi apho wakwazi ukwenza oko, umntu anokuthi, umsebenzi odinisayo kwaye emva koko aqhubeke entlokweni yesebe lasemkhosini elingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, ngaphezu kwabo nawuphi na umntu osebenza nabo.
Inyani yile yokuba uClerashinov, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamava embewu kaBwenny kunye netalente, i-mikhail rungle, enqabile ngelo xesha ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela. Ukongeza, kwixesha elizayo lolwalamano lwakhe lwabonisa ukuzingca ngakumbi kwaye kukungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwamabhongo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeengozi ezimile emehlweni eLenin kwaye ngakumbi uStalin Voroshilov ngokumangalisayo.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-20, uCwemezelo wayalela uMkhosi weSithili saseNyakatho seCaucasus, emva koko wentloko weSithili saseMoscow, emva kokuba umntu efile waba yintloko yeofisi yase-USSR. Xa kwabizwa ngokuba lukhulu luqalo, uVororilov wayengomnye wabo baqwalaselayo uluhlu lwabantu abacinezelekileyo. Ukutyikitywa kwakhe, kuthetha isigwebo sentambo, ubhalo lwe-185 olwenziweyo, ngoko, ngomyalelo wesazisi, uVororilov wagwetywa kwaye wadutyulwa ubuncinci be-18 yamawaka. Kubandakanya nokulahlwa kwendawo yokulahla abantu baseConissar yengxowa, malunga neqela lamaqela ali-170 emkhosini obomvu bacinezelwa.
Xa ngo-1935, umkhosi wasemkhosini waziselwe kwi-soviet umkhosi waseSoviet, uVororilov, phakathi kwabaphathi abahlanu bemikhosi, babela umxholo weSoviet Union ". Isicaka sasihlala simxhasa uYosefu uJoseph Vissisriovich kwaye waphinda wabhalela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 yencwadi ethi "Stalin kunye nomkhosi obomvu", umququzeleli weklasini ". Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba uVoroshilov wayeneembambano ngentloko karhulumente, umzekelo, malunga nezopolitiko e-China nakwisazisi zeTrotsky. Kwaye emva kwemfazwe, eFinland ngo-1940, nangona yayisiphelisa uloyiso lwe-USSR, kodwa yayikude neKremlin ecetywayo, uStalin ususa umhlobo wakhe wexesha elide, i-stalin isusa umhlobo wakhe wexesha elide kunye nomxhasi wakhe welikho. Endaweni yoko, i-Klim Efremovich iqala ukongamela amashishini okhuselo.
Ngexesha lemfazwe ye-tirtiotic enkulu, uVororilov wabonisa inkalipho enkulu xa wayeqhuba ehamba e-Bayot. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kwabakho ukungakwazi ukwenzakalisa kwimikhosi kwiimeko ezintsha, apho intlonelo kaStalin ilahlekile kwaye yasuswa ekuthatheni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Wamthemba ngokuthe ngqo kwimikhosi yasemantla-ntshona, umphambili weLeningrad, i-vorkhov ngaphambili, yamiselwa iinkokheli zasemkhosini, kodwa zithatyathwa i-marshal george yehukov. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1944, uCoroshinov Flementy Ekugqibeleni waphuma kwikomiti yokhuseleko yombuso, kwaye le kuphela kwemeko yokuphuma kwiMva yeMfazwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Usapho kunye nobomi bobuqu beChromination Vororilov bayibala indawo ekhethekileyo entliziyweni yakhe. Ndikunye kuphela inkosikazi yakhe, wadibana kwiminyaka yokubhekiswa kwisibetho ngo-1909. Ukhethwe ngabanyuliweyo bakaGoldiamovna Gorbman wathandana nodongeni kangangokuba wakha iintsapho zakhe. Inyani yile yokuba intombazana ngobuzwe yayingumYuda, kodwa ngenxa yomtshato noVororilov, wabhaptizwa kwicawa yaseOrthodox watshintsha igama kwiCatherine. Isenzo sentombazana enjalo asivunyelwa ngabazali bakhe, kwaye zonke iintlobo zobudlelwane bezimiswa.
Ngendlela, uGoldiDavina Davidna wayelilungu lepati, emva koko wasebenza njengoSekela Mlawuli weMyuziyam ye-v.i. lenin. Kwenzeka loo nto ukuba i-Ekaterina Poroshilova ayinakuba nabantwana. Kodwa umyeni wakhe akazange aqonde iqabane lakhe elithandekayo. UVororilov wamkelwa nguSirota kaPetros kaPetros, kwaye emva kokuba kufakwa eMisika Frhal Fraun Franze yokukhuliswa kwabantwana bakhe - unyana kaTiatire noTatiana. Kukho ulwazi oluthile leonid Nesterekoko, uNjingalwazi weKharlytechnin Iziko, uNyana wokuCelwa kweClefanse kwisityalo seLugasnK, obizwa ngokuba ngunyana ongamzali iVoororilov.
Kubomi bobuqu be-Vororilov yayingumzekelo wokuxeliswa kubemi abaninzi. Wayehlala nenkosikazi yakhe phantse kwisiqingatha senkulungwane, ukuya kutsho ekufeni kwakhe ngomhlaza ngo-1959. Ekubeni lo mfazi wabuza ogqirha ukuba bafihle isifo kwiqabane lakhe, kuba i-Evremovich, ukuphela komfazi wakhe amthandayo kwaba sisiqhulo esinzima. Ababhali-mbali abafunda oontanga bemidlalo yabantu base-Orissariya bayangqina ukuba kwakungekho moya inye ", kunye nenkosikazi kaVoroshilov behlala ndihlala ndithanda kakhulu.
I-Klim Efremovich ihlala ikhokelela kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni, wayenemidlalo eninzi - wahamba ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-50 waba nomdla kwi-rink. Ngendlela, yayiyi-vororilov eyabe negalelo elisebenzayo kuphuhliso lwe-soviet hockey kwaye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ebulelani kuye, abadlali beHockey basekhaya baba sesona sixhobo sibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-20, zonke iintsapho zamabala amakhulu ahlala eMoscow Kremren. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu bafudukela kumakhaya athile, kwaye kuphela i-Encremovich iqhubeke kwindawo enye yokuhlala, ishiye i-kremlin eyadlulayo.
Ukufa
Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, i-KILLODILOv yayihlala inikezelwa ngabaxhasi baseStalin. Kunzulu kakhulu ukuba wahlala kurhulumente emva kokuba efile, wangena kwiqela uNikita Khrushchev kwaye wakhwela i-Presines yeSsiviet yase-USSR. Ayizizo zonke izinto ezigudileyo emsebenzini wakhe, umzekelo, ngo-1957, isikali esikhulu sehlabathi senzekile yi-voroshilov. UClement Efimovich, uvuyisana nesikhumbuzo sokumkanikazi we-Great Britain, ubhekise kwi-telegraph yokumkanikazi waseBelgium. Iimvakalelo zazinkulu kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, yayikwiminyaka yakutshanje i-Voroshilov ePhezulu yawela. Wafumana isihloko kabini kwi-soviet Union kunye neqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu. Kodwa ngo-1960, ukuqokelelwa kokunganikezelwa esikhundleni, isizathu esisemthethweni sokuthatha umhlala phantsi saboniswa yimeko yempilo. Ithathe indawo yentloko ye-voroshilog yelizwe lelizwe le-leonid brezhnev. Xa i-Klimovich isweleke, kwenzeke ntoni nge-2 kaDisemba ngo-1969, umngcwabo wakhe wanika isikali sombuso esingazange senziwe ngaphambili. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, umngcwabo wenziwa ngeMaoleum v. I. Lenin.
Ukuhlonipha iVororilov yaqalisa ukubiza izixeko, izitrato, zakha izikhumbuzo. Ngapha koko, imizobo yelikhoboka ayibekwa kuphela kwi-USSR: umzekelo, e-Istanbul, i-12-tiction "iRiphabliki" ikwisikwere isikwere. Yasekwa kwisalathiso sobuqu se-mustafa Atturk njengophawu lombulelo ngenkxaso ebonelelwe yiSoviet Russia ekufumaneni inkululeko kwiTurkey. UClement ubizwa ngokuba "njengegosa elibomvu" lokuqala ".
Kwakhona, i-vorilov kaVoroshilov inikelwe kwimiqolo yeengoma ezaziwayo zeSoviet njenge "Matshi yoMatshini weSoviet Risk", "intsimi" yePolyshko "," kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwi-cinema, i-cinemarmar efanekiselwa kwi-cinema yomphathi, kunye ne-Evgeny Zharikov, iSergey Nikone, iMikhail Konononov, iboshwe kwiscreen, ikhutshiwe kwiscreen. I-Boris Shuvelov yayikwiinguqulori "unyana kayise wabantu" ka-2013.