Biography
U-Ivan Alexandrovich Pyriyev uyazi ngokupheleleyo bonke abathandi be-binema yeSoviet yaseSoviet. Ubhale iimeko kwaye wasusa eminye yemizobo eyahlukileyo yemfazwe, umzekelo, "umqolo nomalusi", "umtshakazi osisityebi" kunye "nabaqhubi abacebileyo" kunye "nabaqhubi abatyeleleyo". Kwiakhawunti yakhe, ukuziqhelanisa imisebenzi ngo-F. M. Dostoevsky "," ubusuku obumhlophe "kunye" nediot ". Ngendlela, yayingulowo wayemi kwimithombo yolwazi lwefilimu "Mosfilm", kwaye wenza umzamo omkhulu wokudala umanyano lwee-binematography. Ngegalelo elikhulu kubomi benkcubeko yelizwe uIvan Alexandrovich wanika isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR ye-USSR.
I-biegraphy Ivan Phufunan Phuquva yaqala kwilali yePhondo leTomsk. Ngoku le ndawo yokuhlala ibizwa ngokuba sisiXeko selitye-OB. Abazali bakaIvan babengabalingane. Inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala xa utata wakhe wabulawa emfazweni. Ke ngoko, ekuseni kakhulu, iPyriev ihleli kwinkathalo katat'omkhulu uOsipa Komogorov kwaye iminyaka esibhozo yaqala ukusebenza njengomalusi. Umama, owashiya umyeni wakhe ukuba afumane imali, wabona kwixesha elizayo, kuphela xa waphumelela kwiiklasi zokuqala.
Xa iklasi yokuqala yokuqala ihleli ngasemva, umama uthathe i-Ivan kwidolophu encinci yaseMariinsk. Apho wayesele eneqabane elitsha, umthengisi weziqhamo ngegama le-Amirov. Ngotata otshatileyo wePyriev, andifumananga ulwimi olukhethekileyo, njengoko indoda yayihlala isela kakhulu, kwaye kwimeko enjalo waba ngumlo wakhe kwaye wanyukela kumlo. Ulwalamano olunjalo lwaphela ngesikitshi: I-Stuff ngokuTekwa, i-Ivan eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala yamba i-AX, i-Amirov yayisoyikisa kwaye yabaleka ikhala ngamapolisa. Umlawuli wexesha elizayo wagqiba kwelokuba kungcono ukuba ashiye usapho, afike kwi-ECHON yeyasemkhosini kwaye waya ngaphambili.
KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala uIvan Pyriev yahlula isibindi esikhulu, yanikwa iGeorgievsky inqamle i-3 ne-4 degrees. Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, umfana othile udlula ecaleni komkhosi obomvu. Ndiqale njengomntu oqhelekileyo, kodwa emva koko ndaba ligosa lezopolitiko kunye nomnqamli. Ubomi buka-Ivan Pyriyev Ngehlobo lowe-1921, i-Puryev iqala ibona intetho yethiyetha ye-MCAT, kabani eye yafika eUrals ngotyelelo. Inqanaba lobuchule baba badlali bebethwe ngumfana ukuba wathunyelwa ngokukhawuleza eMoscow ukuba afunde obu bugcisa.
U-Ivan Alexandrovich uphela obambeleyo, kwaye kamva iSebe laseMjingami ye-The Stateri yoSuku lweQela leQela le-valetal v. E. MERENGE HITED kwaye intywiliselwe umsebenzi we-cinematic. Kodwa ngaphandle kweifilimu, iPyriev iya kuba idume kwaye ibe ngumshicileli kunye nomhleli-kwintloko yobugcisa kwi-cinema, kunye noMlawuli weMosfilm, intloko yeyona ndawo iphambili kurhulumente kunye nomnxibelelanisi we-binematography .
Iifilimu
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-faculting yendawo yethiyetha, iPyriev yenza ukuba i-Debut yakhe kwiscreen kwindima ekhokelayo kwi-Kolmov Fiale Fiery Flole. Kodwa kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, uIvan waqonda ukuba unomdla ngakumbi ukukhokela ukuponakaza kwaye uphinde uhlale kwidesika, ekufundeni kuMlawuli. Ekuqaleni wayengumlawuli oncedisayo kwaye wabhala iifilimu zeefilimu, umzekelo, "ulutsha lwesithathu" kunye "nemikhono" yesithathu ".
Kwiminyaka emine kamva, ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukwenza i-Decut njengomlawuli ozimeleyo onomfazi ophakathi kwe-melodrama "umfazi wasemzini", elandelwa ngurhulumente wasemhlabeni ". I-Pyryev yaqalisa ukusebenza kumfanekiso omtsha we "Ilali yokugqibela", kodwa yagxothwa kwi-filimu yesifundo sefilimu yokudala iifilimu, "ezingafanelekanga iimfuno zikarhulumente." Ivan yayingasebenzi. Wasebenza ngokufutshane eYerevan, kodwa emva koko wabuyela kwikomkhulu kwaye wavuma ukwenza umthengi weDrama-Remorist "yokufa".
Kwakukho umsebenzi owaziwayo kwezopolitiko nangolo hlobo "Ikhadi leqela", malunga notshaba lwamandla eSoviet, ezingena kwiindawo zabaphengululi. Nangona kunjalo, uMlawuli uvumelekile ukongeza idrama kunye noxinzelelo lomsebenzi kwifom yezopolitiko. Ifilimu inika iPyriev kwimpumelelo yokuqala-yoomanyano, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iCandelo le-Mscow "Mosfilm" lihlala lingonwabanga, kwaye ivan alexandrovich ishiya i-kiev studio. Kulapho azifumana kuhlobo lohlobo lomculo, enkosi apho uba ngumlawuli welifa.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ejikeleze "umtshakazi osisityebi", owaba ngowokuqala phakathi kwepeyinti yePyrhev edumileyo kakhulu, ukubetheka kakhulu. Kuba i-moscow marina lamanednina kunye ne-ferr Kurikin yayibandakanyeka kwindima ephambili, kwaye i-IKIARINGS ARTS IYAQHUTYWA, IKomiti ye-IKiaraine yakwazi ukubona i-chaas yobuzwe kwifilimu. Umdlalo wawubekekile eshalofini kwaye, mhlawumbi, iifilimu zikaIvan Pyryev azisayi kubona ukukhanya, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe ngekhe wagqibela ngale nto, kodwa ngo-1938, iStalin ye-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-I-ITS. izikrini.
Impumelelo yayimangalisa, kwaye uIvan Alexandrovich enye emva kokuba enye ikhuphe ipeyinti yomculo "pinagka kunye nomalusi", "I-Tracy Ressacks", "Intsomi Yomhlaba Siberia ". Abaphulaphuli bathandana nala magorha, nangona uninzi lwabantu abaninzi kwisangqa losapho laqatshelwa ukuba aba basebenzi be-Merry bangenalo ubudlelwane nobomi bokwenyani. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba i-Issack Pessacks Pyrhev kunye nePatowka kunye nomalusi baphumelele kumboni weSoviet, kwaye phakathi koomambukeli, impumelelo yomculo yayinguMculo weSibhari ". Kwathengwa ukubonisa amazwe angama-86, kwaye amaJapan athathele ingqalelo lo mfanekiso.
Emva kwemfazwe, iPyriev idala uvavanyo olululo lokunyaniseka ", kunye nomfanekiso wemveliso" nomhlobo wethu oqhelekileyo "kunye nedrama yasemkhosini". Kodwa ukucofa ngokutsha nge-Fydor Dostoevsky kubalulekile kumlawuli kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela. U-Ivan Alexandrovich ususa ifilimu enkulu "idiot" kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kwidrama yakhe yefilimu "yobusuku obumhlophe". Umsebenzi wamva nje wePyrhev waba luvavanyo lwama "Karafanas", nto leyo ebalulekileyo, ngumsebenzi wokugqibela kunye neDostoevsky. Umlawuli ukwazisa ukufuduka olu thendeni bobabini, kodwa abahlobo bakhe bagqibezela icandelo lokugqibela lepeyinti - i-mingail u-ulyov kunye ne-kirill lavrov, bona ngokwabo i-mini-filime.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1933, kwifayili yefilimu "yokuhambisa ifilimu", uMlawuli udibana nomxholo ka-Adon Pchik, otshintshe ubume bobomi bukaIvan Pyriev kwaye waba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Intsapho kaEric yazalwa kusapho, kodwa umntwana wayengenakuphazamisa esihogweni ukuze ashiye umyeni wakhe xa iingxaki zaqala xa iingxaki zaqala ngenkokeli yaseMosfilm. Ukongeza, u-Ivan Alexandrovich uqhuma phakathi kweemvakalelo zeqabane lokuqala kunye novelwano olucacileyo kwinkwenkwezi yamadiyana akhe, uMarina Waynina, owaba ngumntu okuphela kwepyriev umzuzwana onzima. Ngenxa yoko, umntu wakhetha ukukhetha kwakhe kwiMarina.
I-Ladna yayikuye iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kwaye yonke le minyaka yahlala ingabinamsebenzi ophambili wepeyinti yakhe. Esi sibini sasinonyana uAndrei Ladinin, kamva waba ngumlima. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iPyriev kunye neLady batshata ngokusemthethweni ngo-1955, emva konyaka babhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 sobomi babo. Nangona kunjalo, ikhefu lenzekile kungekudala kusapho. Kwifilimu yokugqibela yefilimu ", uMarina wadlala umfazi apho umyeni aphuma khona, kwaye le ndima yavela ukuba sisiprofetho. Inyani yile yokuba u-Ivan Aleksandrovich waba nomdla kwi-LURECMIT MALEDMILA Marchenko, awayeyifaka "ubusuku obumhlophe". Wamshiya umfazi wakhe ngenxa yale ntombazana, ngaphandle komthendeleko oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
I-Ladynina, owathi ngaxesha lithile exhasa iPyrhev kumaxesha okuwa kwakhe, wayengakwazi ukuxolelwa kwaye de kuphele ubomi bakhe abuxhasanga naluphi na ulwalamano naye. Kuyabonakala ukuba, eli bhinqa lichithe izifundo ezininzi ngamagama amaninzi angakhethi, njenge-Ivan Alexandrovich, ngoncedo lwegunya lakhe, bawathintele abalawuli ukuba badubule uMarina, kwaye wayengasafuneki. Nangona kunjalo, uMlawuli ngokwakhe akazange akhe ulonwabo kunye noLyudmila Marchenko: Kwaye izalamane zaKho zazichasene nolwalamano, kwaye le ntombazana yasekhetha ukhathalela umcelimngeni omncinci.
Imyuziyam yokugqibela yomlawuli omkhulu yaba yingcali yobutsha uLionella skird. Waba ngumfazi wakhe osemthethweni, edlale iifilimu zePyrhev "ukukhanya kwenkanyezi ekude" kunye "nabazalwana beKarashazov" kwaye kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla ka-Ivan Alexandrovich bexelwe kakhulu. Emva kwexesha, i-lioneonella itshatile iactor edumileyo uEleg Strizenov, ehleli kuye.
Bonke abantu ababesebenza noPyriev baphawula ukuba wayeyindoda enobushushu obukhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwahlulwa ngu-charm kwaye batsala abantu kuye. Nangona kunjalo, kwiseti i-seta yayingqongqo kakhulu, apho wafumana igama lesidlaliso "ivan grozny".
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, umlawuli wasebenza ngokoqobo ukuba anxibe. Ukusweleka kuka-Ivan Pyryva obalwe nge-7 kaFebruwari ngoFebruwari 7, 1968, xa ebuya kwimifanekiso "yabazalwana baseKarafanav". U-Ivan Alexandrovich wasweleka ephupheni ukusuka kuhlaselo lwentliziyo elandelayo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo zibonisa ukuba le ndoda ihlaselwa ziintliziyo ezintandathu, kwaye zonke ezintandathu - emilenzeni, ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi kwifilimu. I-Pyruev kumangcwaba e-novodevichy.
Igama lakhe labizwa ngokuba yinye yezitrato eMoscow, nakwindlu kaMlawuli kwiSmolenskaya ifake iSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo. Kodwa irhafu esisiseko kulo mntu uzukileyo wanikwa kwilizwe lakhe, kwisixeko samatye-on-Obi. Kukwakho nezitalato zePyrhev, kunye neSikhumbuzo, ngaphandle, i-binema ye-cinema ligama lakhe, kunye nokuqhutywa komlambo, abemi besi sixeko bafaka i-gesing yelizwe elikhulu.
I-filmography
- I-1936-Ikhadi leqela
- Ngo-1937 - Umtshakazi ocebileyo
- Ngo-1939 - Abathandi betrektara
- Ngo-1941 - ipinki kunye nomalusi
- Ngo-1944 - nge-6 pm emva kwemfazwe
- Ngo-1947 - Tale womhlaba waseSiberia
- Ngo-1949 - I-Kban Cossacks
- Ngo-1954 uvavanyo lokunyaniseka
- Ngo-1964 - ukukhanya kwenkanyezi
- Ngo-1968 - i-karafazov yabantakwethu