Biography
I-biographmila marchenko yimeko elungiselelwe i-melodramis emnandi. Yonke into ifunwa ngohlobo: Uthando olungonwabisiyo, lukhanyiswe lutho kwi-top yozuko, ukungcungcutheka, ukuhleba, inkanuko yabalandeli, owophula ubomi bomzimba ongathandekiyo Inkanuko ye-Manic, ikhwele, elibangela intlekele, ingozi yokuqhekeka kwaye icotha inkanyezi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngokwenene wazalwa ngembambano. Andizange ndifunde ukuphinda ndicofe amagama, le ntombazana yathi iya kuba ngumculi. Akukho mntu uthandabuza oku. Kwisikolo seMetropolitan ye-135, apho uLuda wafunda, wayeyingcaciso yeqonga lemidlalo yaseAmtem.
Ke ngoko, emva kwenkcazo-ntetho yesatifikethi seSikolo, wacwangcisa, waya kwiiyunivesithi ezilungileyo ze-moscow. Idlulise yonke i-vgik, i-vgik, shkepkinskoye kunye nezikolo zeSchukinsky. Kodwa wacetyiswa ukuba ayeke ukhetho kwiVgika. UMarchenko uphuma kwaye akazange aphoxe.
I-Llummila inethamsanqa. Ufunde eMikhail Romma. Sinye naye kwiworkshop yakhe, uAndrei Kowchalovsky kunye neVladimir Ivashov beqondwe kwiworkshop yakhe. Ngo-1963, xa umculi oselula wanikwa iDiploma, wayengumsindo.
Iifilimu
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweVgika, iLlumnila Marchenko yamkelwe kwi-EKMEMIM - Isitudiyo se-pantimime, owakhokelwa nguAlexander rumbabalal. Ukubaleka ukuya phezulu, Masithi seva "Ectme" Umdlali weqonga uphume iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Ukususela ngo-1965 ukuya ku-1984, wasebenza kwi-cinema studio yethiyetha. UMarchenko ebesoloko esondele kwi-cinema, engeyiyo imidlalo ye-theatrical.
Ibhayiloji ye-cinematic ye-LULDEMEMILA Marchenko yaqala kwangoko. Sele ngonyaka ka-2nd ye-vgika, intombazana enomtsalane ene-spout ekhutshiweyo iphawulwe i-grigoti ye-Kozintsev. Uye wamcebisa ngendima encinci kwi-epochal yakhe ye-epochal, amavolontiya ", edungcuthe kwilizwe lonke. ULudut wafumana umfanekiso wekomiti yedangatye, abasebenzi beMetrostroy.
Kunyaka emva koko, ngo-1959, iTrekchisnitz yanika indima yenkanyezi kwipeyinti ye-leo euljjanov "indlu kaBawo". I-LULDEMEMILA IMarchenko yajika yaba yinkwenkwezi. Umlawuli akazange aphulukane. Umdlali oselula wakwazi ukudlulisela yonke i-palette yeemvakalelo, encama iqhawe lakhe. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa nentlungu, kunye nothando olungonwabisiyo wadlala kakhulu, nangona kungekho nto yohlobo ebomini bakhe yayikhathazekile.
Ngoku wayeyazi yonke iSoviet Union. I-phesheya, ibibizwa ngokuba yi "Soviet Audrey Hepburn". Akunakulindeleka ukuba kwi-hollywood ukrokrela ukuba inkwenkwezi ihlala kwindlu yegumbi elinye, apho abantu abayi-7.
Ayisiyo kuphela abalandeli abamsulwa kunye ne-enchatds ngabahlekazi abaselula abaselula babaleka ukuya kwisibane sangaphakathi kunye nomtsalane omangalisayo waseMariblo. Intombazana eneminyaka eli-19 yawela kwicandelo lokujonga umlawuli onamandla, onobuchule olwenziwe nguIvan Pyryev, uMdali womanyano lweeCinematographers, ngaphandle kokunkqonkqoza kwi-ofisi kaRhulumente. Waxelelwa ukuba unokwenza inkwenkwezi ibe yinkwenkwezi.
Yayingumntu onjalo owayenikele ingqalelo yakhe kumfundi oselula. Kwavela ukuba ngunobangela we-Ilokoft ekhawulezayo yeLwarmila Marchenko de ibe ziingqolowa kwaye kwangaxeshanye ububi bobomi bakhe. I-58 Pergev eneminyaka engama-58 ubudala yamemela umfundi omncinci kuye.
Wambona "kwindlu yasimahla" kwaye waqonda ukuba le ntombazana ineenyala, njengangaphandle, ilungele indima ye-Nastya kwiprojekthi "yomsebenzi we-Dostoevsky. Kukrwada ngokuthintela intombazana ngaphezulu kwe-trunny spout, iPyriev isayivume kwindima ngaphandle kwesampulu enye.
Ulawulo lwaseburhulumenteni kwimeko leyo aluzange luyekele imatriki. UmThetho oMncinci weMpilo iphinde yenziwa kumfanekiso ocetywayo. Ukudlala kule filimu, wangena kakhulu ngendima awayehlala ekhala kwaye wayehlala ekwimeko yoxinzelelo. Ngezinye iimvakalelo zokudlala imifanekiso ye-dostoevsky kwiscreen kunzima.
Umdlali weqonga, owayehlala kwindima, akazange ave ngoko nangoko ukuhleba nokuPeres ngasemva. Inkanuko entsha kaSomandla ye-Somandla iqaphela yonke into. Ewe, kwaye wayengafihli ngokukhethekileyo. U-Lwaudmila, xa wayesiqonda isizathu seembono ezingaqhelekanga ngooggqomo noogxa bakhe, ekuqaleni yayihlekisa. Wayengakholelwa ukuba umntu ozukileyo ekufanzani bathandane naye.
Nangona kunjalo, le ntombazana ayichaphazelekanga kukuncancisa umlawuli osele ekhulile. Wathandana neqabane lakhe kwifilimu Oleg Strizhenova. Uthando lwabo luye lwaphila kubudlelane bokwenyani. Wayekhathazekile ukuba umdlali wawo wayetshatile kwaye mdala kunaye iminyaka eli-11. Umculi wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kuphosa usapho. Yonke enye into kaLwadmila ayinamsebenzi.
Mhlawumbi wasamkela izitshixo zegumbi apho uPyrieva wasuswa kumgaqo we-demidov. Kodwa xa wayehlisela izandla zakhe, intanda yakhe ivele kwinoveli yothando nge-oleg strizonov. Xa umphathi wathunyelwa kwindlu yokuhlala, wambeka isibini.
Yayingumdlalo oyingozi. UMarchenko akazange adale ukuba axelele i-Somight Pyrieve Perrical "Hayi", kodwa zange bathethe. Kubonakala ngathi yaqhekeza umphathi ongasetyenziselwanga ukusilela, ngakumbi. UDade Lyudmila Marchenko kwiiGrasi zakhe kamva uya kubhala ukuba iPyriev yandilandela umbaphantsi. Umzekelo, ngequbuliso wabonakala emfanekisweni "mzalwana wam omncinci." Abaphengululi abaqalayo u-Oleg Dal, Andrei Mironov kunye ne-Alexander Zarlevv inkwenkwezi.
Ngelo xesha, uLyudmila no-Oleg GrizIzhenova baphela. Umdlali otshatileyo otshatileyo mgimo vladimir hebladimir heb. Xa umyeni eza kudubula kwaye wabona uDalka, uMironov noZbbruev, bejikeleza inkosikazi yakhe, emva koko, emva koko walishiya iqabane.
Ibhayimu yokuyila yeLwarmila Marchenkon inxulundo ekugqityweni kwayo. Nje ukuba abahlobo bakhokelele kumculi we-geologist valentina berezina. Umntu onamandla nonesibindi ngokukhawuleza wamthanda. Udlale kakuhle kwigitare kwaye ebangela umdla malunga nohambo. Kwaqhaqhaqhawe amaRoma.
Abantu abancinci baqala ukuhlala kunye. Xa u-Ivan Pyriev ingxelo malunga noku, ngomsindo wavumela onke amagosa ukuba asuse uMarchenko. Akukho mntu wayenomda wokungamthobeli iMationalty Matra. I-Leonid Gaidai, ngubani owazama umThetho kwindima kaNina kwiCaucasia, yathatha iNatalia Valay. U-Lwadmila wayengavunyelwa endlwini ye-cinema naseMosfilm: Bonke abapapaleyo barhoxisiwe.
Kwindlu yomculi kwafikisa ukuthula okuxineneyo, nto leyo engaphazanyiswa. Isikhundla, xa intlanganiso nePyrievic, uMarchenko, umsindo wamnika ukuba angakhalazi. Oko wahleka ebusweni: "PHI? ELoszaf? ".
I-Pyriev ithole iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe. Utshatele i-Irvist Lionelelle Skird. Kuphela kulapho eyalelwa ngu-Edmond Keoyadan wanesidima sokubonelela nge-marchenko indima encinci kwifilimu "Strayaku". Kodwa ke isithunzi sePyryaeva sakhawuleza sabethelela umThetho ohlaselweyo, nangonaphakade kwaye ekugqibeleni sayiwela inyathelo lakhe.
Nje ukuba iBerezin, umfazi waseburhulumenteni, uLyudmila Marchenkon ohlala kuyo igumbi lokusebenzisana apho kuhlala khona sisipho sePyryv. Kwaye nangona yayikwinxalenye yenyaniso kule, uYena wafika ekhaya kwaye ngenkohlakeleyo wabetha umoba.
Oogqirha beSclifosovsky iZiko lokuhlangula umThetho ogxothiweyo. Ubomi bukaLwadmila Marchenkon babuyile ngokwenene, kodwa amabala amabi angakwazi ukufihla nangaphantsi komaleko we-makeup, eseleyo ebomini. Ibhinqa alizange likhankanye abaphandi ngaloobani abambethayo. Ucacisile ukuba wayebethe intlekele yemoto.
Akukho mntu wayefuna ukuya enyanisweni, kuba ngelo xesha uSomandla uPyriev wayesaphila. Ke, eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, i-cinematic binegraphy ye-LUUDMILA Marchenko, i-orress enetalente, eyayikuchuma kwimikhosi yabo yokuyila.
Ubomi Buqu
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, i-orchecress yafunda ukuba i-birch yakhe yayinomntwana ophelileyo. Wahlanganisana izinto zakhe, wanxiba umnyango. Ngelishwa, ibhinqa alikwazanga ukuzala umntwana ngokwakhe. Ngenxa yokukhulelwa kuphazamisekile ekhaya, umoba ongumThi wakuva isigwebo esoyikisayo koogqirha: Wayengenasiqhamo.
Ubomi bukaLwarmila Marchenkon buyenze kabini. Umyeni wakhe wesithathu wayenguMlawuli weMoskooncert Vitaly Voenko. Wazama ukunceda umfazi kwaye wafumana ugqirha weplastiki. Kodwa ubuchule bakhe bajika baba buhlungu. Emva kwemisebenzi eliqela, isiphumo sajika sasoyika.
Nangona kunjalo, umyeni onothando wanceda umfazi wakhe ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kweetalente zakhe. Walungelelanisa iintlanganiso zobuchule kunye nabaphulaphuli. Kwaye ke uMarchenko, kunye neVladimir Vysotsky, uye ekutyelelo lwelizwe. Kodwa lo mbuzo uphambili ukuba abalandeli beenkwenkwezi baboyika, bekukho umntu owoyike kakhulu: "Usebenza ntoni ngoku?". Kwaye umbambi waphula ngokupheleleyo. Waqala ukusela kwaye wemka yedwa kwakhona.
Ngo-1977 nango-1980, uLyudmila Marchenko evutha kwiscreen. Udlale kwiziqendu ezibini: Kwipende "Inkonzo yaseRoma", uEldar Ryazanov wamnika indima encinci yeGosti Samehvalo, nakwifilimu "kwi-Gushar" kwi-gustor "aya kuthi atshutshise igama elithi" Udlale i-theress yephondo.
Inkanyezi yangaphambili ikhusele ngokufutshane isikolo sethiyetha yeqonga lefilimu. Apha umculi ophathiswe ukuba adlale iindima ezincinci kwiintsebenzo ezimbini. Kodwa ukulimala kwentloko kwaqalisa ukuchaphazela: lo mfazi waphawula ukuba ukuma nkulu.
Ukanti, ulonwabo lobuqu lwamjonga kwakhona. Umculi otshatele i-Artist Argen Sergey Sergey Sokolov. Bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-21, kwada kwada kweSergey. U-Lwadmila wayengumyuziyam. Wamnqula ingcibi. Iimpawu zeMarchenko yavela kwiipeyinti zakhe ezininzi. Babonwa kwinkosazana yakhe uMariya, Kuprinsky os kunye ne-sumila.
USokolov ubeke elona nani liphezulu lokuphilisa inkosikazi yakhe kubunxibo. Rhoqo ngehlobo, amaqabane ashiyele ilali phantsi kweTernik, apho umculi wamba imizobo yakhe, kwaye uLyudmila wayenxibile egadini, efunda iintaka, afunde iikati zabo. Inye i-sergey enye eshushu ayizange injalo. Wamngcwabela emangcwabeni lelali.
Ukufa
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokukhathalela umyeni wakhe ayizange ibe yiLyudmiliLa vasilyEvna. Wasweleka ebusika, Januwari 21, 1997, kususela kwi-Banal Khuseli.
Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba iswele iMarchenko, ngobukrakra obungafakwanga, yavuma ukuba i-cinema ayimniki kwanto. Ufela intlupheko, ngaphandle kwabantwana, kunye nobuso obuhlungu kunye nobomi oqhekekileyo. Ayiphumelelanga kwitikiti lolutsha elonwabileyo laya kuba lilitha elingenanto.
Kubonakala ngathi ngumdlali weqonga, ekwiminyaka engama-57 ubudala, yayifuna ukufa. Uyenzela indlwana yakhe ukuba ayisebenzise ukuze babengasuleleki ngumkhuhlane. Kwangelo xesha linye alibanga kugqirha kwaye alizange lithathe naziphi na iziyobisi.
Imanyano ye-quinematographygraphok, yakuqala iPyreyov, yabelwe ii-ruble ezingama-200 kumngcwabo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "amavolontiya"
- Ngo-1959 - "ubusuku obumhlophe"
- Ngo-1959 - "Indlu kaBawo"
- Ngo-1960- "kwintwasahlobo yexesha elizayo"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngaphandle koyika nokugculelwa"
- Ngo-1962 - "Mzalwana wam omncinci"
- Ngo-1965- "Srinna"
- Ngo-1967 - "Indoda Ephosa I-Anchor"
- Ngo-1968 - "Scouts"
- Ngo-1982 - "Onkqonkqozayo emnyango kum ..."