Biography
I-loul American Actor yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, waduma ngendima yakhe kwifilimu "ukubaleka", "obalaseleyo" kwaye "kube kanye endle." Igama lakhe lokwenyani nguCharles Dennis Buchinssky. Kodwa abaphulaphuli kunye nomkhosi wamashumi abalandeli babalandeli bamazi phantsi kwegama legama eliqaqambileyo charles.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Wazalwa ePennsylvania ngo-1921. Ubuntwana bukaCharles Dennis, umntwana weshumi elinanye wabantwana abayi-15 abafudukiyo basePoland-Lithuanian, ababengakhathali. UCharles owokuqala wayo yonke i-buchinsky ekwazile ukugqiba imfundo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Wafunda isiNgesi ngokuzimeleyo, enxibelelana namakhwenkwe eeyadi.
Ubuntwana boCallie Bachinsky baphela kwiminyaka eli-10. Utata wentsapho enkulu wafa, ke inkwenkwe yayiye emsebenzini. Ekuqaleni wasebenza kwiofisi yomgodi wamalahle, kwaye kwakamsinya nje ngokwam. Emva kwexesha, umdlali odumileyo wakhumbula ukuba intlupheko endlwini yabo yayikukuba ngenye imini kwam kuye kwafuneka ndibeke oodade abanxibayo ukuba baye esikolweni.
Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi ayizange idlulile yindoda. I-Bhachinski yaya kwindawo yokulwa. Ungene kwisithuthi sasePasifiki kwaye wakhonza njenge-airy shooter. Ngobufana, nenkalipho ebonakalalisayo, wanikwa inkokheli emfusa.
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, le ndoda yayiziinjongo zakwaminyaka emininzi kumanqanaba obomi ahlukeneyo, de wajoyina i-holouupe ePhiladelphia. Kwenzeka nje eli nqanaba, waqonda ukuba umdlali weqonga yayingumsebenzi wakhe wokwenene.
UBhuchinsky wayeqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwemfundo angakwaziyo ukwahlukana ne-Olimpus Movie. Ke ngoko, wenza kwaye waphumelela ngaphandle kwe-Pasbadya yePlayhouse - iSikolo seMetatical kwi-California City yePadadin.
Iifilimu
I-cinegraphy kaCharles Bronson, imbali yexesha elizayo ye-cinema, yaqala ngo-1950, xa wayelungiselela ukubhiyozela iminyaka yakhe engama-30. Ipeyinti yokuqala ye-12 eyalahliweyo, umlingisi wayekwikhredithi phantsi kwegama lakhe. Kodwa ngelo xesha leMcCarshist "Ukuzingela igqwirha", wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe "islavic" ifani "yeSlavic" e-Anglo-Saxon.
IRibbon ye-bibbon ye-bibbon yayingumfanekiso wasemkhosini "ngoku ukwizithuthi, apho wayifumana khona indima yoomatiloshe. Ifilimu yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezinkulu ngo-1951. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iifilimu "zoMyuziyam we-Wax Amanani" alandelwa, "uphosa i-tost tompson" kunye "needesika zezokhuseleko". Yonke indawo, umzobi waphakamisa iindima zesicwangciso sesibini, engazange azisuse ubuthandwayo, kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni izakhono zokubamba.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, iBronus iphathise inani leendima ezinkulu kwimizobo, eyayiphumelele kakhulu kwiofisi yebhokisi. Oqaqambileyo kubo lidrama yolwaphulo-mthetho "yoomatshini bakaKelly" kunye nongcelele 'umntu onekhamera ".
Impumelelo yomsebenzi wakhe yayisemva kokukhululwa kwembewu entle eyoyikekayo "yembewu entle ngo-1960. Indima yotolo kule filimu yazisa igcisa lokuqala - ngelo xesha i-fabubulous-intlawulo: 50 amawaka eedola. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le filimu ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu kwiSoviet Union. UBronnson waba yi-Actor ayithandayo vladimir vsotsky.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, uCharles wagqogqelisa abalandeli bakhe ngomfanekiso omtsha - "ukubaleka." Okubangela umdla kukuba, indima yePolish yaqukumbela, ivalelwe i-Claustrophobia, yaza yaba bronus kunokuba isondele: yena wafumana ubunzima kwesi sifo.
Incopho yobuqaqawuli bomvuli iwela nge-1960s kunye ne-1970s yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Owona mzekelo ubambeleyo nabathandekayo ngepeyinti yokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe unokubizwa ngokuba yiFoolms "Dozen Dozen" kunye "kube kanye endle".
Idrama "i-Dozen Dozen" yanikwa iipremiyamu ze-Oscar ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kwaye i-Sult West "yomlawuli wase-Italiya wase-Italiya" wase-Italiyane wase-Italiyane wenza umdlali weqonga kodwa inyathelo elitsha lokuthandwa. Umlawuli ngokwakhe wabiza i-bronson's "oyena mdlali weyona nto ibalaseleyo awayeyenza."
Ukusuka kwimisebenzi yomculi we-1970s kuyimfuneko ukubhiyozela imizobo ethi "Umkhweli wemvula", "ilanga elibomvu" kunye "neentshaba zomcango". Eli lixesha lokuba uCharles Brison sele ephethe imeko yenkwenkwezi yehlabathi ye-cinema. Imirhumo yakhe ibibizwa ngokuba nguMad: Wafumana indima nganye kwimida yezigidi zeedola.
Uninzi lwazo, umzobi ususwa e-Western kunye nemikhosi. Ababukeli kunye nabagxeki baphambene malunga neefilimu "zokubulala obandayo", "waldes sisiqingatha segazi" kunye "nonxanelwe ukufa". Umntu onxaniweyo "ukunxanelwa okufa 'ekufeni" waphumelela ukuba uphumelele kangangokuba abaphathi bagqiba kwelokuba bathathe isigqibo sokuqhubeka. Yaphuma ngo-1994.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, inkwenkwezi isuswa kancinci kwaye incinci. Enye yezona rubblus ezimangalisayo zeli xesha -ccin "kwimizuzu elishumi ngaphambi kobusuku." Ukwaluphala kuthatha eyakhe.
Umdlali weqonga unenkwenkwezi yayo kwihambo yaseHollywood.
Ubomi Buqu
Inkwenkwezi yaseHollywood, ngokutsho kwezigidi zabantu, yayingumongameli. Xa ubuhle be-gell i-gill gill yavuma ukutshata kuye, kwabonakala ngathi bronnnson buqokelele emafini. Umtshato wabo wawungande kwaye womelele. Uthando kunye nokuziqonda kakuhle kwesi sibini sihle kunomdla oninzi osebenza nabo. Kwakuyityhefu ngenxa yomtshato weHollywood.
Ubomi bukaCharles Bronson onoJill bonwabile ngokumangalisayo: Umfazi wakhe amthandayo wamzalela abantwana abahle. Kodwa ukukhanya kuyinkanyezi yenkanyezi xa wafumanisa ukuba iqabane lakhe laligula ngumhlaza.
Ubomi bakhe, uBronus walwa iminyaka emi-6. Wayekulungele ukuyeka yonke into awayenayo, kwaye wayiyeka eyithandayo yonke imali yakhe, ukuze nje abuyele ebomini. Kweli xesha linzima, akavuma ukudubula kwaye akazange ashenxise umfazi ogulayo. Ukufa, lo mfazi wambetha ukuba uza kuhlala naye njengengelosi yomgcini, ngonaphakade. Kodwa uJill wabuza umyeni wakhe ukuba afumane iqabane lakhe kwaye azame ukonwaba.
Kwiminyaka eliqela emva kokusweleka kweqabane le-bronson kukhokelela kwindlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Xa ekugqibeleni waqalisa ukuphuma esiya ekukhanyeni, uKim Wick, owayefudula uJill Jill, wabonwa ecaleni kwakhe. Kwabonakala ngathi kubuso obumdaka, uncumo lwaqala ukuphelisa, kwaye ngoDisemba 1998, uCharles noKim utshatile.
Kungekudala wayenesiphene sengqondo. UBronnnson waxelela ukuba ubeye kwindibano ukuba uhlala enxibelelana nomfazi osenyuswe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngenye imini uye wasindisa ubomi bakhe. Le ndoda iphupha iJill yacelwa ukuba ithathe iteksi. Ngentsasa elandelayo wakwenza, wafundisa umqhubi ukuba ahlole imoto. Kwavela emotweni, apho umdlali wabadlali waya kudubula ntsasa nganye, kwabakho ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, umculi odumileyo wabandezeleka kwisifo sika-Alzheimer's. Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe ngo-1990, impilo yakhe yawohloka kakhulu.
Wayehlala eminye iminyaka eli-13 kwaye wasweleka ngo-Agasti 2003 kwi-Midare-kwiSibhedlele saseSinayi eLos Angeles. Weza apha nePneumonia, awayengaphumeleli ukuba anyangwe iiveki ezininzi.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "Kellynzekelayo"
- Ngo-1960 - "Imbewu entle"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ukubaleka okukhulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ishumi elingcolileyo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Kanye eNtshona West"
- Ngo-1970- "umkhweli wemvula"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ilanga elibomvu"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukunxanelwa Ukufa"
- Ngo-1983 - "imizuzu elishumi ngaphambi kobusuku"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ukubulala"
- Ngo-1993 - "Ngaphantsi kwesoyikiso sokufa"
- Ngo-199-19999 - "Intsapho Yamapolisa"