Biography
Kukho amapolisa ezakhiwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwindima. Kukho abo bafuna iliso hayi isizukulwana esinye kubabukeli. Kwaye kukho ubuntu obutsha, ukutshintsha kanye kanye umbono we-screen kunye nokunyanzela abasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela ukuze baxelise indlela yabo, imbeko, i-gait, i-GAIT, i-Armler Marlene Deterich. Kodwa lo mfazi umangalisayo wayenempembelelo eyomeleleyo kwihlabathi lefashoni, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu - malunga nokwazisa ubufazi. Ukutya kwavele phambi koluntu njenge-cocktail kwiimpawu ezichaseneyo: kwangaxeshanye, kwaye uhenda; umsulwa kwaye ukhohlakele; I-famimine igxininise i-perimine kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibonisa umlinganiswa oyindoda. Kwaye yonke le nto-ngaphandle kwegragarity.
UMarlene wazalwa kwidolophu yaseBerlin ebizwa ngokuba yiSchönerg. Utata wakhe wayeyinto entle yamapolisa eLouis Otto Detrolrich, kunye noMama wilhelmin uJenaze, nangona wayevela kwintsapho etyebileyo ye-burger, enyanzelekile ukuba enze indlu egciniweyo. Le ntombazana yazalwa nje unyaka omnye emva kodade osele ekhulile uElizabhete. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwi-biography kaMarlene Fetrich yayikukumka koBawo ovela kusapho. Kwathi xa le ntombazana yayineminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yaye ngonyaka wasweleka. Utata Marie ngokupheleleyo akakhumbuli, kodwa yayikunye naye ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwakhe kokuqala kokusebenza: I-Marlene encinci yaqala 'ukudlala utata ", ibonisa ukuba nguTata", ibonisa ngeloxesha nentombazana leyo kunye nentloko yentsapho. Umama, nangona yayidume ngobuchule bakhe, le yintsomi yayichukumisekile.
Kwisikolo saseprayimari, ukutya kwabenza umdla ngumculo. Ufundile ukudlala isimbonono, kwaye kamva wathatha i-violin kwaye ngo-1917 kuqala wathetha esidlangalaleni. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iJamani yatshatyalaliswa kwaye ingenanto. Umama Marlene uthathe isigqibo sokuba kwintombazana encinci, ukusondela kwekomkhulu phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke ndiyithumele kwindlu evaliweyo e-Weimar. Apho, inkanyezi ye-movie elizayo ichithe iminyaka emine, ukuqhubeka nokuphucula umdlalo kwi-violin. Kwi-21, uMarie Fietrich ulungiselelwe umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala: Wasiwa kwi-orchestra kwi-cinema. Wayekunye nabanye iimvumi ebekufanele ukuba "lizwi ngaphandle kweefilimu ezithe cwaka. Kodwa kulo msebenzi, uMarlene wanikela inyanga nje kuphela: Iimvumi zam zazama ngaphezulu kwamanqaku, ke zazidla ngokukhutshwa. Kodwa yayikwi-cinema, ijonge kwi-movie eyahlukileyo, intombazana yayifuna ukuba ngumdlali weqonga.
Yanelisekile ngumdanisi kunye nemvumi kwikhabhare, kwaye iya kufunda kwisikolo esibambeleyo. Ekuqaleni, ayizange yamkelelwe esitudiyo, kodwa ibhinqa eliselula elinenkani laya kumphathi odumileyo kwaye kwingcebiso yakhe yayisenziwa. Emva kokufumana ikhosi, ukutya okuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemidlalo, kwaye iqala i-cinema ephumeleleyo. Emva kwempumelelo yokuqala, amagqabi okuqala eMelika kwaye afumane ubumi baseMelika.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, xa iqela lika-Adolf Hitler liza namandla eJamani, urhulumente ucela umxholo ukuba abuyele kwaye ade anike imirhumo ye-pienomen yefilimu nganye ye-Sartine Detrich, ifakwe kwilizwe lakhe. Kodwa inkwenkwezi ayifuni nje, kodwa nangezwe ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ixhasa imikhosi yabachasi baseJamani. Kwiminyaka eliqela waphazamisa ukudubula kwaye waqhuba ngeekonsathi kwii-fadirins nakwizibhedlele, enika malunga nesiqingatha seengcinga zezimvo. Njengoko amangqina azizinkozo ekhunjulwa, uMarlene, njengamajoni alula, alala ematyaleni, ahlanjululwa ngekhephu elinyibilikisiweyo, watshutshiswa yintloko, wayehlala ethuthunjisiwe kwiintwala ezomeleleyo. Isenzo esinjalo somdlali weqonga kunye neemvumi zaqondwa njengokuqina, ke emva kwemfazwe ababeyikhutshelwe i-odolo yomkhosi womkhosi onozuko kunye nembasa yaseMelika yenkululeko.
Iifilimu
Ukutya kukaMarlen kubalwa kabini kwimifanekiso emibini, xa wabonayo kwi-tie yoqwalaselo "ezimbini". Ngokwo, lo msebenzi awuzange umangaliseke, kodwa yayinguMlawuli wakhe uJoseph Von Sterlerg, kwaye wabiza umondi wokudlala indima enkulu kwingoma "ye-Blue". Kwaye lo mfanekiso ekuqhubeni iliso wajika uMarlen kwiNkanyamba yeHlabathi. Ifilimu yadala umfanekiso olandelayo kamva uya kunxulunyaniswa nabaphulaphuli ngegama lokutya. Emva kwempumelelo yefilimu yaseJamani, umbambi osayina isivumelwano sexesha elide nenkampani ye-hollywood "paramount" kunye namagqabi eMelika.
Ezi projekthi zintandathu zilandelayo kwi-filmography marlene dieprich isuse uMlawuli ofanayo weSternrg. Kwezi, iculo le-melodrama "Ingoma yeengoma" kunye nembali yosapho yeVend Venus yahlulahlulwe. Kodwa ezinye iifilimu ze-SRRTBER Dregsmsm, wayetyholwa ngokuya kwento ebiyeza idrama "Shanghai" kunye nemibono ehlekisayo yomfanekiso wesy "efakwe". Kwaye kuphela umdlalo wengcakathi ophambili eqokelele iiholo ezigcweleyo ze-cinema. Ke ngoko, emva kweTragicogody "UMtyholi ngumfazi" wokutya "wayeka ukusebenza kunye nomphathi waza wamzukisa kwihlabathi liphela.
Nangona kunjalo, uMarlene uqhubeka esuswa kakhulu. Enye yeefilimu zombala wokuqala "iigadi zika-Allah", i-thriller "knight engaphandle kweLat", i-Western "Dandi" ke ifuna inenekazi "kunye nabanye abaninzi. Uninzi lwabo, ukutya kuzama ukufudukela emsebenzini okwenziwa yiyo. Ayisoloko iphumelela, ngamanye amaxesha abaphulaphuli abafuni ukuthatha i icon "entsha" yesitayile.
Ukususela emsebenzini kamva, umongo waba nempumelelo enkulu. Ngokuchasene ne-Agatha Roman uChristie "ubungqina bokudumba", batyunjwe kwi-Oscar ngamacandelo aliqela. Kwaye yayiyeyona nqanaba iphambili iMarlene Deterich. Emva koko wagculelwa kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, kodwa emva kwesaphulelo kwidrama "Gigololo ethandekayo, eGigoe" kunye noDavid Boflie, apho uMarlene wayesavele nakwisikrini.
Iingoma
Ukufunda ukucula le nto kwaqala kwisikolo esibambeleyo komnye wabafundisi-ntsapho ababalaseleyo eBerlin. Wenza i-sunches yakhe kwi-pop kwi cabaret, kwaye wenza iirekhodi zokuqala zonyaka we-1928. Iingoma zeFelene Fietrich zinempumelelo ethile, nangona ilizwi lemvumi alinamandla olukhulu, kodwa lalichaphazela imisipha, kunye netheko le-gunya lenkohliso inomdla kubo. Uninzi lwabantu lubhiyozela ukunyaniseka kwilizwi lokutya.Iingoma ze-Marlen dietrich's Ingoma ethandwayo yawela kwii-albhamu kwaye zapapasha iirekhodi zefomati epheleleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi amakhonkco akhe aqatshelwe njengezona ngqhithela zonyaka, umzekelo, "uLili Marleen", "INgoma Uthando", "Lazey Gan edolophini", nabanye abaninzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwifilimu "Intlekele yothando", umongo wayenendima yomthandi kasihlalo wenkundla, kodwa yayingumfanekiso onokutya uMarlene Deterich. Kwiseti, wasondela kumlawuli uRudlic waseRudlia waseRiberia kwaye, ngaphandle kwento yokuba le ndoda sele igcwele inoveli. Kungekudala batshata, kwaye ngo-1924, amaqabane ayentombi kaMariya, ekuphela komntwana okutya. Ngendlela, kamva umhlaba wafunda malunga nentombi kaMarlene njengomdlali onesiphiwo phantsi kwegama uMaria Riva.
Ngokutsho kweenkumbulo ze-dietrich, umtshato wakhe onesithana saseSiberia wakhumbuza ukuhlekisa kunobomi bentsapho. Emva kokuzalwa kwentombi ephakathi kwabo, kwakungekho busondelana, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa, amaqabane aphuma aye aphila ubomi bonke. Kwangelo xesha, babengazange baqhawule umtshato kwaye bakuphuhlise ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1976, oko kukuthi, kukufa kweRudolf, umongo wawugqalwa njenge-Frau Charu. Nangona kunjalo, kwaziwa ukuba ubomi bommangaliso bobuqu babusoloko buhlala buhleli besaqhwithi.
Yayiphambukele kubantu abasandayo, njengabadlali bakaJean Gaben, John Wayne, uJimmy Stewart, uMlawuli waseDouglas vnenesy - uJoseph Kenedy - Bawo uMongameli uJohn Kennedy. Kunene yayikhala i-marlane inoveli kunye nababhali-Erich Maria Remarcom kunye ne-Ernest Hemingway. Owokuqala kubo wazisa umfanekiso we-orvar kwi-joan madu evela kwinoveli "ye-triumphal arch", kwaye okwesibini idume ngokuba kuphela kokuthandwa ngumdlali weqonga. Imbalelwano yabo yeminyaka emininzi yapapashwa kamva ngendlela yencwadi.
Ukutya kwasekwa kwintsapho yenkolo, kodwa waphulukana nokholo kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Xa wayehamba waya eglasi kwaye wajonga iintlungu, woyika kwaye ekhwankqile, wathi ibinzana, elaliyiphithi elisenzeka: "Ukuba uThixo ukhohla kwakhona, kufuneka ajonge kwakhona izicwangciso zakhe." UMarlene akayithandi imuvi ngokwayo, kodwa nayo ikratshi ngegalelo lakhe kubugcisa. Uye wagcina iimpahla ezintle ezithathwe ngokupeyinta kwimifanekiso yakhe. Ukwenza oku, ebhankini wayeneseli ekhethekileyo, apho babemalunga nama-25 amawaka izinto kwaye phantse amawaka eefoto. Namhlanje ezi zinto ziimboniso zeMyuziyam yeBerlin ye-cinema.
Ukufa
Ngo-1975, kwenzeke ingozi kwi-ortiress, emva koko wawugqiba umsebenzi wakhe. Ukutya umhlala phantsi kwindlu yakhe yeParis kwaye wamisa zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano nehlabathi elingaphandle. UMarturle wavumela inani elincinci kuphela leendwendwe ezikhethiweyo. Eli bhinqa lizinikele ekubhaleni incwadi yeenkumbulo ze "ABC zobomi bam", ebone ukukhanya ngo-1979.
Iminyaka eli-13 edluleyo, i-lelend yourtor yomdlali ophelileyo waxhuzulwa ebhedini ngenxa yentamo eyaphukileyo yethanga. Ukonzakala kwakungabi kakhulu, kodwa ukufa kwanqabile ukulala esibhedlele kwaye kuncede oogqirha. Ngenxa yesikhundla esibule kwaye sisebenzisa kakubi utywala, waqalisa ukwala izintso, eyayingunobangela wokusweleka kokutya kwaseMazantsi ngoMeyi 6, 1992. Imibuliso yokuhlonela iMvume enkulu yeza kunika amawaka amashumi. Ibhokisi yakhe igutyungelwe ziiflegi zaseMelika nezaseFrench kwaye zawela idolophu yaseMarleneberg. Ukutya okutyayo ecaleni kwengcwaba likanina.
Kwinkumbulo yenye yezona nkwenkwezi zibalaseleyo ze-cinema, iincwadi ezininzi zabhalwa kwaye amaxwebhu amaninzi adutyulwa. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yitheyiphu "Marlene", obomise ebomini bomdlali weqonga, ngo-1982. Lo msebenzi ngudliwano-zincwadi olwenziwe yifilimu yefilimu. Isandi simiselwe kwividiyo ye-Gland kwiminyaka yamandulo ye-dietrich, njengoko wayengavumiyo ukuvela kwiscreen kwifom ephelileyo.
UMarlene Dietrich filmography
- Ngo-1930 - ingelosi eluhlaza
- Ngo-1931-Ivunyiwe
- Ngo-1932 - i-vend venus
- Ngo-1932 - uShanghai Express
- Ngo-1933 - Ingoma yengoma
- Ngo-1934 - i-slutty egazini
- Ngo-1939 - I-Rands ibuyele kwi-Saddle
- Ngo-1946 - uMartin Rumankok
- Ngo-1951-I-ranter ranch
- Ngo-1957 - Ukuhlawulwa kwetyala