Imbali yomlinganiswa
Kodwa akukho lusizi lwebali elisemhlabeni kunebali elithetha nge-romeo noJuliet, "uWilliet," uShakespeare wabhala emsebenzini wakhe, nto leyo, mhlawumbi, uqhelene wonke umntu nomntu.Asingabo bonke abantu abaye bafunda intlekele yentsebenzo yokuthandwa sisiNgesi, kodwa amagama abalinganiswa ababini abaphambili batyunjwe: Rhoqo noJuliet babizwa ngokuba sisibini esithandanayo, ngaphandle kobunzima kunye ne-margarita evela kumaRoma I-mikhail bulgakov. UShakespeare akakwazi nje ukuza neyelenqe elinomdla kwaye ubeke lo msebenzi ngecawa zentanda-bulumko, kodwa nako ukusebenzela abalinganiswa bokuqala benombutho oqhelekileyo.Imbali
"Eyona ntlekele ibalaseleyo nelusizi malunga neRomeo noJuliet" bafika ngokusemthethweni kwikomkhulu le-United Kingdom kwi-1599. Phambi kwentlekele, abathandi beencwadi babenandipha i-pirate kunye nohlelo olunesiphene lwemibhalo-ngqangi.
UWilliam Shakespeare wayengengawo wonke umsunguli ocinga ukubhala malunga nothando olungonwabisiyo kunye ne-finnic fin. Isikhephe sokufa esityebiweyo sentombazana, sivuselela ukuzibulala kwintanda yakhe, sadibana eMetamorphosis yeOvid. Umbhali waseRoma wamandulo wachaza ukubandezeleka kwentsomi yentsomi-i-Pram noFesba, ngubani, ukungathobeli isivalo sabazali, savuma ngomhla wokuhamba ebusuku ngaphaya kweendonga zedolophu.
Abathandi kwakufuneka badibane kufutshane nomjelo, kwaye ngelixa ubuhle bebulinde umfana, ingonyamakazi yabonakala ngophawu lwegazi. Intombazana yayikufuneka ibaleke kwisilwanyana esigqithisileyo ngokubhabha, sishiya i-schef emhlabeni, ilele ngengozi emagxeni akhe. Xa umFeli weza kwindawo emiselweyo, wabona into yewadi ekuthinteleni igazi, ehamba phantsi kweenyawo zakhe.
I-romeo ovida iboniswe kukucinga kwakhe konke okubi kakhulu, ngoko ndaphumelela ikrele. I-Foba, ekuboneni isithandi sokufa esiswelekileyo, kwazisa u-Acus ngobomi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba igama lentombazana lahlangulwa kwi-ingodo livela eRomeo noJuliet. I-Shekespeare ikwabonisa esi sibini kwicala lemidlalo "Ukulala Ngobusuku ehlotyeni" (1594-1596), endaweni yeqonga lethiyetha ifunda indima yenani ezimbini ngelishwa.
Umbhali wase-Itali uLuigi we-Etaliya we-Italiya wachaza imifanekiso yeRomeo noJuliet, kwaye bazazisa abafundi kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ababephuhliswe kumaphepha eGusespeppt's yeRhafu.
Umbhali ubekwe izithandwa ezimbini kwiVerona eliyinyani, kwaye unyuka nee-Mnsranti ezimbini zewadi kunye neeklabishi zamaqela, okhankanywe "kwi-Biced" "daby" kaThixo ". Kwimfundiso yezakwalizwi yase-Italiya, ezifani zifumaneka kwi-the-bis yesibini yeprayimari, apho imiphefumlo ihlala khona, abaswelekayo ekufeni kogonyamelo.
"Ibali labathandi ababini abakhululekileyo" Ewe Porto waphinda wangena kwikhaya lombhali, emva koko wangena ezandleni zika-Arthur Bruk, oboleka ipleyithi kwaye wabhala lo mbongo "ROMO noJuliet". Ekugqibeleni, lo msebenzi watsalela ingqalelo kwi-William Shakespeare, owazise ezinye iinkcukacha kwiinkcukacha zantlandlolo kwaye efumana intlekele yaseburhulumenteni (i-veron yesenzo esenziwayo (inyathelo lesenzo esenzeka ebusika) lisabekwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye Itolikwa ngabalawuli.
Umfanekiso
Ukuba kumbutho wasemva kwendawo, umtshato nentombazana eneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-14 ithathela ingqalelo ubuncwane kunye namaSoyalli, ngenkulungwane ye-16, eyayiva izinto ezifunyanisiweyo ze-16, ulungelelwaniso olunjalo lwalulungelelwaniso lwezinto. Ngexesha likaShakespeare, abameli besiqingatha sobuntu bavunyelwa ukuba basamkele isicelo sezandla kunye neentliziyo ezivela kwiminyaka eli-12 (nangona kwakuza kuqala ukubambisa i-18 phantse i-18).
Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba iqhawe eliphambili le-shakespeare intle ibonakala isemncinci kakhulu, nto leyo, njengoko babeza kuthi ngoku, balungele imidlalo kwiidoli. UJuliet wakhula, ejikelezwe luthando lukanina notata wakhe, kunye nomzala waseTibalt. Abazali bathandwa iRoseo yenzeka kwifani yomthengisi otyebileyo kaKapumenti, abathenga ubungangamsha kunye nezihloko.
Imfihlo yakhe engaphakathi entle ixelele iKomilice, ukuba ngaxeshanye zaphulukana nomntwana kwaye, ke, bondla iimvakalelo zabafazi kwintombi ye-Soras. UJuliet, obambe imihla yakhe, wayengengomntwana ophangiweyo: le ntombazana yayingayixoxanga nabantu abadala kwaye ibaphulaphule abazali ababephupha ukuba banike umntu oyithandayo. Akazange ayikhathalele inkangeleko yabasetyhini: Ukuba abazali batsho njalo, oko kuthetha ukuba iyimfuneko.
Ke ngoko, xa kufikwa kwikholamu emincinci yeParis, wavalela kwiBhunga likaMama ukuba ajonge i-feance enokubakho. Kodwa emva kwentlanganiso ne-romeo, uJuliet Phambi kokuba abafundi bafumane ezinye iimpawu: Kumntwana onothando, uguqukela kumfazi onothando kwaye onyanisekileyo, owulungele yonke into.
Ilungelo lokudlala alizange lichaze imbonakalo yamaxhoba onobumba abaneenkcukacha, kwaye athathele ingqalelo kubume babalinganiswa abaphambili, ezibonakala kwiimeko ezinzima. Kodwa, ngokcinga kakuhle, uJuliet wayenombala okhanyayo wamehlo (engaqhelekanga kumaTaliyane) kunye neenwele zegolide, njengokuba i-brooke echaziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali bamazwe abandayo bamele uJuliet njengentombazana ekhule phantsi kwelanga elishushu: i-Esmeraldu eneempawu ezibonisa ubuso kunye neenwele ezimnyama.
Ibali lothando
Phakathi kweentsapho ezimbini-ize-ntentextion kunye neklabishi - iMfazwe emide ende yahamba. Inyani yile yokuba abokuqala babeneziphanyazi eziyinkulungwane emininzi yembali, ngelixa le yesibini yayingabarhwebi ababezifumana izibongozo ezinesidingo.
IKapuletsi yayiphupha malunga ne-par kunye neevilini zabo eluntwini. Kodwa i-nonyy yenyani yeMontekki ayigcinwanga umgama ofanelekileyo, ibonisa ukukhukhumala kunye namampunge, kodwa itshisa intiyo kwi-"ction Playfit ".
I-romeo, okanye uJuliet abathathe inxaxheba kwezi "zars", ezazinezintshukumo ezininzi. Abathandi baqhelene nebhola yosapho lwaseKapuleli: ebhalwe phantsi ngokuphembelela abahlobo, umfana ongena kwimaski kwimaski ukuba abone into yenkanuko yakhe - iRosalina (umzala). I-tibalt iya kufumanisa eRomeo ukushiya kusapho lwe-montecken, kodwa i-senor kapuleti imisa umtshanane onomsindo.
Kwakufanelekile i-romeo yokujonga uJuliet, njengoko intliziyo yakhe yambetha utolo. Nangona kunjalo abantu abaselula banika isifungo sothando nokunyaniseka, ngenxa yabazali babo, olu lwalamano lwalulinda isiphelo esingonwabisiyo.
UKapuletsi wazama ukunika intombi yeParis. Kodwa umbingeleli uLorenzo weza nesicwangciso esineqhinga: UJuliet wayefanele ukuba neepilisi zokulala aze alale kwikhaphu, ukuze akhohlise uzibulala. Utata kaLorerezo wacinga ukuba emva kokuvuka intombazana eluthandweni iya kubaleka kwiVerona. Kodwa inqaku lakhe, ukubalisa ngesicwangciso esiyimfihlo, alizange lingene ezandleni zeRomeo. Le ndodana, ibona "uJuliet" ofileyo, wasela ityhefu, kwaye intombazana yentombazana yayineentloni.
Iifilimu kwaye azisebenzi
Abalawuli abakhutheleyo khange badlule yincwadi yeklasi kaWilliam Shakespeare. Ke ngoko, kukho iikhathuni ezimbalwa, uthotho lweTV kunye neefilimu eziya kubathanda abathandi bothando. Cinga ngendalo edumileyo ye-cinema.
Romeo kunye ne-juliet (1968)
Ngo-1968, ekhokelwa nguFranco Dzeistirelli wazisa ifilimu "ROMEO noJuliet", owaba yihlelo. UMdali womfanekiso wawugxile kwisicatshulwa sikaWilliam Shakespeare, kodwa wenza utshintsho oluncinci kwezinye izinto kunye nezesimogu.
Bambalwa abantu ababaziyo, kodwa le filimu yaba yinto eqeqeshekileyo i-Olivia Hasi yase-Ilsi yase-Levivi noLeonard, owenza iindima eziphambili. Ifilimu ifumene abahlolisi benzondelelo ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza. U-Olivia oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kunye noLeonard oneminyaka eli-17 bakwazi ukudlulisela ulutsha kunye nothando lokuqala. Ukongeza kwabanye eRomeo naseJuliet badlala: John Makinery, Michael York, Bruce Robinson noNatasha Parry.
Romeo + juliet (1996)
U-Australia Baz Lurman wazisa umbono wakhe we-Shakespeare, wasusa indawo yesenzo. IVerona yaba yi-megapolis, kwaye amaqela anengqondo abuyiselwe eMafia Gangs. Amakrele kunye needagger atshintshiwe ziibhulethi kunye neepistols, kodwa umntu wahlala engatshintshi: Imigca kaShakespeare ivakala evela emlonyeni wezothando ezithathu. Indima ephambili iye kuLeonardo di Kaprio, Claire Danes, Jesse Bradford, Miriam Marxulis, i-Chrine Marguline kunye nabanye abameli bezakhono ze-cinematic.
Kwindima yeJuliet, i-purchie yonyaka oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala yayizama, kodwa umphathi wanyanzeleka ukuba angamnqamli, kuba umlawuli uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, wathelekiswa, wajonga abantu abadala Iminyaka eli-18).
Romeo kunye ne-juliet (2013)
UMlawuli Carlo Carrie uqhubeke wagqiba kwelokuba enze umfanekiso wothando lokungazingci. Intombi kaOlivia Hasi yayibizwa ngokuba yifilimu, eyayidlalela uJuliet emfanekisweni ukusuka ngo-1968, kodwa wala.
Ke ngoko, indima yobuhle obumnyama obumnyama baya eHaley Steinfield, kwaye uRomeo wadlala i-douglas booth. Kwakhona emfanekisweni, uStellan Stoargard, Tom Saard, Natasha Mcellhon, uPaul Jamatti nabanye abadlali bathatha inxaxheba.
Umsebenzi
Ukudlala malunga neRomeo noJuliet khange bafunde, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-William Shakespeare's Draokespespeare ifakwe kwi-thesthers kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka. Kunye neNkosi ye-Ilya ye-Ilya Averbusbukh iyonwabisile i-Sking kunye ne-ice i-ice i-Ice: abalinganiswa abaphambili batshintshelwe kwindawo "yokubanda".
Abanye bababukeli bayayinandipha "iRomeo noJuliet": Abalawuli baseFrench bagqiba kwelokuba bazise umculo nokudanisa kwicebo leklasi. Ukongeza, umqambi uCharles Gudo wangena kwi-opera igama elifanayo kwizenzo ezintlanu nge-probol.
I-Russian Commser Sergei Prook prockofiev ikhuthaze intlekele yeShakespeare kunye ne-ballet kwi-3 iZenzo. I-Ballerina eseleyo esenza uJuliet yayinguGalina ulanova. Ukusukela ngo-2010, indima kaJuliet Caturiat kwi-Russian Rene yenza umThetho wase-Elizabeth Arzamasov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- EVerona kutsala abakhenkethi kunye nezindlu zabalinganiswa abaziintloko kunye nengcwaba likaJuliet. Kufanelekile ukuthi ezi zinto zokuphumla azinanto yakwenza nabalinganiswa bakaShakespeare. Kukho nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-jeliet. Iintsomi zithi nabani na ochukumisekile ngaphambi kokuba i-wmig ifumane ulonwabo kunye nothando.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi baninzi intombazana eshiya i-balcony (xa isithandwa sakhe senza i-serenade okanye ivumile uthando), inxulumene noJuliet. Nangona kunjalo, i-English Playpt Light Likenk Ephuma efestileni.
- E-Itali, igama lentlekele livakala lingaqhelekanga, kuba igama lentombazana laqwalaselwa: "UJuliet noRomeo".
- Kukho imiqondiso yamazwe aphesheya apho abameli bobugcisa baselwandle banxibelelana khona xa kuvela iingxaki zolwimi. Oonobumba "r" kunye "J" Denatote Shakespeare's Hekespeare.
- Abadabi beepeyinti "zokupeyinta i-Juliet" (2010), apho i-Amanda idlalwa khona ngamashishini eenyanga ezintathu zikhohlise amagunya eVerona ukuze abo bavale intendelezo yendlu kaJuliet ukuze afake intendelezo yendlu kaJuliet.