Biography
Ngoku i-gwenus karlsen yenye yabaphathi behlabathi abaqaqambileyo behlabathi. Kwiakhawunti yomdlali, ii-oscars eziliqela ". Imbaleki eselula ilawule, ingabonakala ngathi ayinakwenzeka: Unomgangatho ophezulu we-ELO ngalo lonke ixesha lobukho bayo - ngamanqaku angama-2882. Esi salathisi uMagnus saphule irekhodi eliqhutywa nguHarry Kasparov iminyaka eli-13.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igama elipheleleyo le-gess genius - i-sven magnus ein carlsen. Umntwana wazalwa ngoNovemba ka-1990 kwidolophu yaseTonnsberg, efumaneka kwiphondo laseNorway lase-Westfoll. Ukongeza kuNyana, abantwana abathathu batyhola usapho: intombi endala kaBellen kunye nomncinci ka-Abred noAlere.
Inkwenkwe yaza yaba sisipho sikayise - injineli yenkampani yeoyile uHenric Karlsen. Ungumdlali we-ntliziyo onomdla ophumelele kulo mdlalo wesiphumo esiqinileyo: Inqanaba le-Elo ngamanqaku angama-2100. Ngokuzalwa koNyana, uHenrick wayenethuba lokuzikhulisa ngokwakhe iqabane elifanelekileyo kumdlalo wakhe othandekayo. Oko kuqalwa nguTata kwangoko.
Ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwe yabonisa ubuchule bengqondo. Nge-4, uMagnus wayesazi zonke iintlobo ezingama-436 zezixeko zikamasipala. Omnye umntwana obizwa ngokuba yikomkhulu lamazwe ehlabathi neeflegi zabo. Sele eneminyaka emi-5 i-gwenus yakudala yayihleli kwibhodi emnyama nemhlophe. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, lo mntu waphumelela iziphumo ezithandekayo. Ngomdlalo ophumeleleyo we-Blitz kwi-Intanethi, iMicrosoft ithumele usapho lweKarlsen khenketho unyaka wonke.
UMagnus wayephambi koontanga bophuhliso. Yabonakala ngamehlo. Ke, esikolweni, lo mfo wayenobunzima. Abantwana khange bathathe umntwana kubo kwaye babonakalise ukungathandi nokuba krwada kunye nokugculelwa.
Chess
Ukusukela ngo-2000, uCarlsen oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala uhlanganiswe enkosi yamanye amazwe iTorbjorn Hansial Hansen. Lo ngumfundi we-Norway champion kunye nogogo Symemina AgeDidein. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umcebisi ucebise umfundi ukuba aphucule itekhnoloji ye-tutorials yomdlalo weSoviet, phakathi kweencwadi ze-sheresher kunye ne-mingail shereyevsky. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-2, amalungu amakhulu athabatha yonke into evela eHansion awayenokumnika yona. Ke ngoko, uAgdestin wathabatha ulungiselelo lomntwana onesifo onetalente.Ngo-13, uKarlsen wakwazi ukudlula kwindlela ukusuka kwi-wand engaphezulu kwe-chess super super supz. Umntwana ofikisayo uba ngumtshakazi omncinci, ethatha indawo yesibini kwiNdebe yeHlabathi eDubai. Yenzekile ngoAprili 2004.
EReykjavik Magnus woyisa i-Champion ye-12 yehlabathi i-Anatoly Karpova, kunye ne-2nd Kasparov - idlale umzobo. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu, i-chess eqaqambileyo ye-Karlsen iqala. Uloyiso lulandele elinye emva kwelinye, ukubetha kwihlabathi le-chess. Ngo-2005, lo mfo ungene kwishumi elinanye abadlali abanamandla kubuNtshatsheli beHlabathi, obanjelwe eKhanton-Mansyk, kwaye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa isihloko somdlali we-chess oqinileyo owomeleleyo we-chess. Kwangaxeshanye - omncinci.
Ngo-2009, i-Norway ye-Norway ye-Norparov. Okokuqala ngasese, kwaye emva koko. Uqeqesho lwenzeka ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngenxa yomcebisi waseRussia, iqela likaMagnus laba ngaphezulu. Njengoko i-Kasparov eyamkelweyo, yabethwa bubuchule bonyaka oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala.
Ubonise italente ngentumendi enye, ngaphandle kokungalunganga. Uziva evumelana nomdlalo we-chess njengoko uziva emculi-i-duduoso, enokuliva ngokupheleleyo. Hayi kwi-fan karlsen karlsen ebizwa ngokuba yi "Chess Mozart".
Ku-2009, umdlali watyelele ukhuphiswano lwe-China ngokuchwetheza amanqaku ayi-10. Le ntsebenzo ithathwa njengeyona nto ilunge kubo bonke abalandelayo. INorway ikwazile ukufezekisa owona mlinganiso uphakamileyo we-ELO, ukushiya abacebisi bakhe, kubandakanya iKasparov.
Ngo-2011, uCarlsen wakwazi ukoyisa imbangi ephambili yelo xesha - iSergey Karjakina. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umphathi oMncinci wawa phakathi kwabantu abanempembelelo yeplanethi. Uluhlu olulandelayo kulo mdlali luchaze abongameli kunye nabantu abacekisekileyo beplanethi.
Kunye ngo-2013, umdlali weSodwa waseNorway waba yintshatsheli yehlabathi le-13 kolu hlobo lwezemidlalo zengqondo. I-Gall Gates kunye noMark Zuckerberg wathathwa njengokudlala imbeko enkulu ukudlala ipati kunye naye. Amasango omntu abeka i-mat ye-9 yokuhamba, ichithe kumdlalo we-11 imizuzwana. Ngokwemvelo, umfana wabetha i-zuckerberg ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngo-2014, wayesifa kubuNtshatsheli beHlabathi, balala ngexesha lomdlalo, kodwa okwangoku akazange adlule isikhundla.
AbaseNorway bathathwa njengomdlali wehlabathi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye i-mittelplil kunye ne-ethergame, apho umdlali we-chess womelele ngakumbi. Malunga nendlela yomdlalo womfana ongumfana omkhulu kunye nabacebisi baphendule kuphela kwisidanga esihle kakhulu. UKarkwakin wathi umdlali we-Insowegian "udlala phantse egqibeleleyo." I-Nethermas Grandmaster uLuka wayalela: "UMagnus Karlsen wahlukile kuloo ndawo apho abanye bengaboni nto, uqala nje ukudlala." Kwangelo xesha, kuziva ngathi le ngcochology yomchasi.
Kubuchule bokukwazi kukaNorway kwada kwanantsomi. ISoviet, kwaye kamva, umdlali we-Swishss Chector Corton wathi impumelelo ye-karlsen "ayinalo ubudlelwane ngqo kwi-chess-magnus kuphela i-hyplived." Kwaye abalandeli ababonileyo bathi iManeru yeMidlalo yaseNorway inokubizwa ngokuba "lubabalo lobuvila."
Kodwa babekhona abathandekayo. Ngenxa yoko, uGobtersMaster Yuri Rasuyev, obonakalisa inkanyezi yaseNorway, ekholelwa ukuba "iqhina liyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa apha italente ye-tigrasyan okanye i-anatova."
NgoJanuwari ngo-2016, umdlali we-Chess odumileyo wathatha indawo ye-1 kwindawo edumileyo ye-Weik-of-Jonga ukhenketho eNetherlands. Olona phawu lukhulu lwaMaRussia kunye nabalandeli bomdlalo ovela kwihlabathi liphela bakhutshwa kwinkwenkwezi yaseNorway ngokunxulumene nomxheso we-Russia enomhlaba onamandla waseRussia. UKarkkin ukwazile ukubetha irekhodi leKarlsen, waba ngowona mkhulu woMhlaba omncinci - kwiminyaka eli-12.
Umdlalo we-Champion ye-champion yehlabathi yenzeka eNew York ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-30 kaNovemba 2016. Yayingamaqela ali-12. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo mdlalo wabizwa ngokuba yeyona "mncinci", ngenxa yokuba abathile bebeyiminyaka engama-25 neminyaka engama-26. Isiseko sebhaso sifikelela kwi-1 yezigidi zeedola. Uphumelele ukufumana i-60% yexabiso elininzi, kunye ne-Loser-i-Word-i-40.UGGey yaseSergey yayithathwa njengeyona ntsapho inamandla yehlabathi ngo-2016.
Emva kokuba amaqela ayi-12 adlale, iBhili yayi-6: 6. Ngenxa yoko, baqhuba ixesha lokuphumla ngolawulo lwexesha elifutshane. Emva koko uKarlsen waphumelela ngenguqulelo yesi-3: 1, egcina isihloko seNqaku leHlabathi. Kwakuloo nyaka, enye iPortal enye iphonononge i-Subs ye-8 magnus Dessouts, enkosi apho umfana okwazile ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-chess shompus. Oku kubandakanya: ukhuselo lwe-Aleukhina, i-Spanish Party, ukukhuselwa kwe-berlin, ukhuseleko lwase-Sichelin, ukhuseleko lwase-Indiya, lwe-Invo lwanqabile ngokudlakazekileyo kunye nabanye.
Ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwi-28 kaNovemba ka-2018, uCarlsenu kwakhona kwafuneka aqonde ukuba le ndoda ifanelekile isihloko seNkulumbuso yehlabathi ye-Chess. Utshaba lwalo mfo kunye nomenzi-sicelo ukuba bakhokele kubuNtshatsheli beHlabathi yayinguFeminan Fabiano Karuana, ngoMatshi ngo-2018 waphumelela ukhuphiswano lwe-akhawunti. Umdlalo we-Autumn ozayo ubuquka amaqela ali-12, emva koko batyhila umdlali we-chess obalaseleyo wehlabathi - yayinguMagnusi.
NgoDisemba ngo-2018, uthotho lwempumelelo lutshintshiwe nguloyiso olukhawulezileyo lwaMakhulu we-Grandermaster-Kwi-champions yeHlabathi kwi-CheesSburg, i-Cheshen Chess Adam Tukhaev ibetha iNorway. Imisebenzi ebekwe phambi kwe-Karlsen Rivel ye-Karlsen yayinzima kangangokuba iimbaleki zazingenalo ixesha elaneleyo- oku akwenzeki kwintandokazi yolwazi lwamazwe aphesheya iminyaka emininzi.
Kudliwanondlebe, uMagnus ngokwakhe wagxininisa ukuba "akazange abonakalise umdlalo onjalo," kwaye ukuphulukana noChechen kuthathwe njengedrama yobuqu. Ngo-2019, umdlali walungiswa, waba yinkokeli ye-Super Turner kwiDatshi uvuka. Ngo-Epreli, uCarlsen wathatha inxaxheba kwiivenkile ezimbini zevenkile - iSikhumbuzo seVugar Gashimov kunye ne-Grenke Chess Chess.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukongeza kwiChess, iNorway ineezinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa. UMagnus udlala i-tennis, ibhola ekhatywayo kunye nebhasikithi. Unomdla wokufumana i-skis kwaye u-Andred Andrics. Inqaku elichithiweyo lengeniso kaKarlsen yimodeli yomsebenzi. Umzukulwana oselula upapasha impahla ye-G-Starl Raw. I-Magnus Advies - Liv Tyler kunye ne-Germa Arndon. Umsebenzi wentengiso womdlali we-chess uzisa umntu ongaphezulu kwesigidi seedola ngonyaka.
Emva kwentliziyo yenkanyezi ye-chess ingenisa ubuhle obuninzi. Ukuphakama kwe-185 cm, inkwenkwezi yeChess yindoda edumileyo. Lo mfana ujonga kakhulu kumbuzo wephephandaba leTelegraph malunga nobomi bakhe obuqubukayo baphendula ukuba akacingi ngokudala usapho. Ngaphantsi kwe-25, umfana akazange athandane. Kwincoko efanayo, umdlali weChess waphawula ukuba izinto zokuzonwabisa, kunjalo, zavuka, kodwa azithandi uthando.
Ngo-2014, uMagnus olwalamano olubizwa ngokuba yiKate Murphy-Dlala i-Magnus CEO. Kodwa abantu abancinci bawakhanyele amahemuhemu. Umfana uhlala eOslo kwaye ngo-2015 wafudukela kwikhaya lakhe. Kwincoko enentatheli, wabelane nokuthenga ukuba inkomfa luthando ngeliso kwikamva, xa intsapho ifumana khona.
Ngo-2017, ubuhle obunye buqukethe ukoyisa iintliziyo zenkosi ye-chess. Lo mfana waqinisekisa ukuba wayenobudlelwane nentombazana egama linguChristin Lorch. UMagnus watshintsha imeko kwi-facebook kwaye wabeka iifoto ezimbalwa ngentanda kwi "Instagram". Kodwa iinkcukacha zeKarlsen yaseRoma ayizange ziveze.
Nangona kunjalo, iintatheli ziyazi ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuthandana nesibini. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 2020, umfihleko onomzali omtsha wabonakala kwi-akhawunti ye-chess yomdlali. Ngeli xesha, linenekazi lentliziyo yaba nguElizabhete uLorenzen Jenne, umNisegian wajongana neshishini lemodeli. Abadlali bomdlali, ukuqhubela phambili ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga ne-Magnus entsha ethandekayo, kwafumanisa ukuba abantu abancinci badibana ngelo xesha malunga nonyaka.
Ngaphambi kokufumana iziphumo ezingabalulekanga kwi-chess, i-magnus idlale ibhola kwaye yaba ngumtsi-ophumeleleyo webhaso ukusuka kwibhodi yasentwasahlobo. Namhlanje, umfana une-fan ye-REGYM yeKlabhu yeBhola yeBhola. Ngo-2013 kwaye ngo-2014, ezukisa imbeko yokusebenzisa i-probrical yokuqalisa kwematshisi yale klabhu. Ukongeza kwiiklasi ze-chess nakwintengiso, uCarlsen wavula ishishini kwaye ekhuthaza owodwa. Lo mfana uye wavelisa ibhodi ye-chess elungele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Omnye umNqaku akanguye ongakhathaliyo ukuhlala kwikhompyuter. Inkanyezi ikhuthaza i-chess ngenkqubo yokudlala ye-magnus. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuthatha. Nje ukuba umdlali avume ukuba alele iiyure ezili-11 ukuya kwezi-12 kwaye ishedyuli yomsebenzi ongqongqo awathunywa. Iindaba nabalandeli bakaNorway zahlulwe ngeenethiwekhi zentlalo-"i-Instagram" kunye "ne-twitter".
Umlawuli omnye waseMelika wanikezela uKarlsenu ukuba adlale kwifilimu. Umdlali weChess uvumile, kodwa akakwazanga ukufumana i-visa. Umfana uhlala ethatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yomabonwakude, enika udliwanondlebe. Ngonyaka we-28 we-Simpson Animal Parimetion Serint Seption, uMagnus waba ligorha leprojekthi.
Magnus karlsen ngoku
Ngo-2020, iNorwez iyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wezemidlalo. Ukuqala konyaka akuphumelelanga kakhulu kwi-charcoion. Utshintsho lweziganeko ezininzi kwifomathi ye-intanethi ngenxa ye-chinavic egxile kwi-coronavirus echaphazelekayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukaMagnus kwinye yezinto ezibonakalayo, i-Banter Clarb yeNdebe ye-Blitz, yazisa umdlali woyiswa - i-Aliszana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala yeFiruzdazi yoyisile inkosi. Uloyiso, umfana wafumana ibhaso le- $ 14 lamawaka.Ngo-Agasti, uGradermaster waphinda wavuselwa - kumdlalo omalunga neentsomi ezikhawulezayo ze-Hoss Norwegian Worus Yana Nepomnaky. Ngokweziphumo zolu khuphiswano, abathathi-nxaxheba abaliqela be-Grand Sploale Maglsen Chess Tess 2020 bamiselwa kubo uDaniel Debov naseMelika uHikamura.
NgoJulayi, kwiinkosi ezinokutsha, iinkosi ze-masters ze-masters zidibene nomchasi ofanelekileyo - i-Netherlands afe giri. Ngokweziphumo zokugqibela, uloyiso uye eKarlsen. Kwaye ngo-Agasti, intlanganiso yeMagnus noNakamura yabanjwa ngo-Agasti kubalandeli. Olu khuphiswano lwajika lube lunzulu lwabadlali be-chess-kude kube sekupheleni, iingcali azikwazanga ukufumana ukuba ngubani ophumelele. Kodwa kumdlalo wokuthatha isigqibo, ithamsanqa imnandi eCarlsen.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2021, Abazukulwana babelinde uvavanyo olutsha. Xa kuvulwa i-superstorerir kwi-Dutch Vuka. Olu khuphiswano lwaluzinyaswe ngabadlali abaphambili apho besele bedibene nabo: i-anhari, iHikar Nakamura. Ngomjikelo we-8, u-Andrei Epepinko, umdlali we-chess ovela kwi-novockerkska waba ngumchasi we-magnus. Ngokukhawuleza, iRiri yaseRussia ikwazi ukoyisa ubuhlakani obunamava.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-2004-ukhenketho kwi-wike-yabona, indawo ye-1
- 2006 - Ityala loKhuphiswano, indawo eyi-2-3
- Ngo-2009 - ukhuphiswano kwiiLifares, indawo ye-3
- Ngo-2009-I-London Chess Chess i-chess, indawo ye-1
- Ngo-2010-I-London Chess Chess i-chess, indawo ye-1
- Ngo-2012 - ukhuphiswano eLondon, indawo ye-1
- Ngo-2013 - i-chess yeHlabathi yeHlabathi
- Ngo-2014 - i-chess yeHlabathi yeHlabathi
- Ngo-2015 - ukhuphiswano kwiSt. Louis, indawo yesibini
- Ngo-2016 - i-chess yeHlabathi yeHlabathi
- Ngo-2019 -i-Supersporight kwi-waik-An-yabona, indawo ye-1