Biography
I-valentin grigorievich rastoutin yenye yababhali abambalwa baseRussia abangeyiyo indawo awayezalelwe kuyo, kodwa intetho yakhe elona gama liphezulu nelona lize ligcwele iLizwi eliphakamileyo nelona lize ligcwele. Ukwabizwa ngokuba "yimvumi yelali, iikhwele nemiphefumlo yaseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iproses yexesha elizayo yazalelwa kwindawo yaseSiberia ngaphandle - ilali yase-UST-UD. Apha, kwi-Taiaiga elunxwemeni ye-Hadis enamandla, iValentin iRasputin yakhula kwaye umntu. Xa unyana waqala iminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abazali bafudukela kwilali yaseAtalanka.
Apha, kwiPrintary entle, indlwane yentsapho kayise ibekwe. Ubuhle bendalo yaseSiberia, kubonwe nge-valentin kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, ngoko ke yambetha kangangokuba yaba yinxalenye yesiqwenga ngasinye seRasseutin.
Inkwenkwe yayikukrelekrele kwaye ifuna ukwazi. Wayifunda yonke into eye yafumana ezandleni zakhe: amatyala amaphephandaba, iimagazini, iincwadi ezinokuthi zikhululwe kwithala leencwadi okanye kwizindlu ezibini.
Emva kokubuya phambi kotata ebomini bosapho, njengoko kwakubonakala, yonke into yaphuculwa. Umama usebenze e-Sberkasse, Bawo, FrontonVik Hero, yaba yintloko yeposi. Inkathazo yayivela apho, ukusuka apho kwakungekho mntu ulindileyo.
Kwi-Steamer, i-Grigory Russin yeba ibhegi enemali ye-trasenter. Intloko yayilingwa yaza yathunyelwa ukuba isebenze kwikota yesiKolyma. Abathathu abantwana bahlala bekhathalela umama. Kwintsapho yaqala iminyaka enesiqingatha.
Ukukhangela i-valentina i-rasseutin yayikufanele ukuba kwilali yase-USt-Ust-Ust, ngekhilomitha ukusuka kwilali awayehlala kuyo. E-Italant, yayisisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Kwixa elizayo, umbhali washenxisela ubomi bakhe ngeli xesha lobunzima kwibali elimangalisayo nelimangalisayo 'lesiFrentshi ".
Ngaphandle kobunzima, umntu ofunda kakuhle. Wafumana isatifikethi kunye nembeko kwaye wangena ngokulula kwiDyunivesithi yaseIrkutsk, enyula i-farilty yefilology. Apho iValentin Rasputin yaphelelwa ngamazwi, i-vingway kunye nentsingiselo.
Iminyaka yabafundi yayigcwele kakhulu kwaye inzima. Lo mfo wazama ukungafundi kakuhle kuphela, kodwa uncede usapho, uMama. Wayesebenza, apho wayenokufumana khona kuphela. Kulapho ke loo rassetin yaqala ukubhala. Ekuqaleni yayinolwazi kwiphephandaba lolutsha.
Indalo
Imeko yephephandaba laseIrkutsk "ulutsha lwaseSoviet" lwentatheli ye-novice yamkelwa phambi kwengxoxo yeDiploma. Apha, i-biegraphy yendalo kaValentina iqalile. Kwaye udale ngohlobo lwentlanganiselwano engalunganga kakhulu uncwadi lweklasikhi, kodwa lwanceda ukufumana amava obomi obufanelekileyo kwaye "gcwalisa isandla" ngokubhala.
Kwaye ngo-1962 i-valentin ye-valentin grigorievich yafudukela eKrasnoyark. Igunya lakhe nobuchule bobuntwana bakhe bakhula kakhulu kangangokuba kwakuqinisekiswa ukuba ngoku zibhala ngeminyhwezi enkulu njengoko kwakhiwa i-krasnoyarsk kunye ne-Saano-Shulhenskaya hydroectric raise.
Kodwa isakhelo sephepha-phephandaba saba mxinwa kakhulu ukuchaza izinto kunye neziganeko ezifunyenwe kwiihambo ezininzi zeshishini eSiberia. Ke ibali labonakala "Ndilibele ukucela i-Addchka." Kwakuyinto yokutyibilika ngokomzekelo wokuposa, makungafezeki into engafezekanga ekwenzeni, kodwa ngokunyaniseka nokuzityhafisa.
Kungekudala, izincoko zokuqala zoncwadi zokuqala ze-prozaik abancinci zaqala eAlmanane. Emva kwexesha bangena kwincwadi yokuqala ye-rasseutin "emphethweni kufutshane nesibhakabhaka."
Phakathi kwamabali okuqala ombhali-"Vasily kunye neVasilisa", "iRudolfio" kunye "nentlanganiso". Ngale misebenzi, waya eChita, kwintlanganiso yababhali abancinci. Phakathi kwabaphathi apho abanemitalene, njengeViktor Astafiev, i-Antonina Koptypaeva kunye neVladimir Chivihihihi.
Yayinguye, uVladimir Alekseevich Chilivihin, waba nguyise olihlazo "wombhali weNovice. Ngesandla sakhe esikhanyayo, amabali kaValentina Raspin avele "ukukhanya" kunye ne "Komsomolkaya Pravda". Le misebenzi yokuqala emva koko imbalwa kwiprosesi eyaziwayo evela eSiberia Funda izigidi zabafundi baseSoviet.
Igama likaRasseutIN liyaziwa. Ubonakala enabameli abathandanayo, ejonge phambili kwindalo entsha evela kwi-segget ye-Siberia.
Ngo-1967, ibali le-rasputin "vasily kunye neVasilisa" lavela kwiRussia edumileyo "yaseRussia". Lo ngumsebenzi wokuqala we-prosaizela unokubizwa ngokuba yityhefu yobuchule bakhe bokudala. Uhlobo lwe "rasputy" sele libonakala apha, ubuchule bakhe bungqinelane kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokumangalisayo ngokumangalisayo, babhengeza isimilo samagorha.
Nantsi eyona nkcukacha ibaluleke kakhulu kunye neqhawe "elisisigxina kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-valentina grigorievich - indalo ivela. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke imibhalo - bobabini, kwaye kamva ngamandla oMoya waseRussia, uphawu lwe-slavic.
Kumgama ofanayo ngo-1967, ibali lokuqala le-rasputin "Imali kaMariya" yapapashwa, emva kompapasho awayemkelelwe kulomanyano lwababhali. Kwafika ngokukhawuleza ubuqaqawuli nodumo. Yonke into yathetha malunga neyona talente inobuchule kunye nombhali wasekuqaleni. I-prosausating efuna kakhulu i-prosaizela ibeka indawo yokugqibela kwintatheli yobuntatheli nokususela ngoku zizinikele ekubhaleni.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, inqaku lesibini le-valentina i-rasutina "Iphepha lokugqibela" lapapashwa kwimagazini eqinisekileyo "yeTolstoy" ", eyazisa uFamo Sovel ', owafuduswa kwiilwimi ezininzi. Uninzi lwabiza lo msebenzi "kostrom, kufutshane onokufudumele umphefumlo."
Ibali likamama, malunga noluntu, malunga nokuzabalaza kwezinto ezininzi, ezibonakala ziyintloko kubomi bomntu wasekhaya. Malunga nemithombo yolwazi ekufuneka ibuyiselwe ukuba ingaphulukani.
Emva kweminyaka emi-6, ibali elisisiseko lapapashwa, elininzi elijonga ikhadi lokutyelela leprosesi. Lo ngumsebenzi "uFarewell ukuya eMattera". Imxelela ngelali, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ikhutshwe ngamanzi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo esikhulu sehdroheric.
I-valentin rasseutin ibalisa malunga nentaba kunye ne-divener ende, evavanyelwa ngabantu bomthonyama, apho kuqhelekile kwi-hlerbhi, khona yonke imingxunya. Akukho sityholo, ukuxolelwa kunye neefowuni zomsindo. Ukukrakra cwaka kwabantu abafuna ukuphila kwinkulungwane yabo apho bangcwatywe khona umbhobho.
Oogxa bakhe kunye nabafundi bafumana kwimisebenzi ye-valentina rasseutin ukuqhubeka nezithethe ezilungileyo zeClassics yaseRussia. Singatsho ngawo wonke umbhali wombhali kwibinzana elinye: "Nanku umoya waseRussia, apha uRussia unuka." Eyona phenomena iphambili ayavuma ngawo onke amandla kwaye engacacanga kukwahlulahlula iingcambu ze-ivanov, ubusela ngaphandle kokukhumbula. "
I-iconic yayingumbhali ka-1977. Ngebali "Phila kwaye Uyakhumbula" unikwe umvuzo we-USSR. Lo ngumsebenzi malunga noluntu kwaye loo ntlekele, yenziwa yiMfazwe Yezwe Elinkulu. Ngobomi oxukileyo kunye namandla omomeleleyo, uthando kunye nokubandezeleka.
I-valentin rasseutin inesibindi sokuthetha ngezinto ezininzi umntu osebenza nabo abazame ukukhathalela icala ngobumnene. Umzekelo, owona mlinganiswa uphambili webali "Phila kwaye ukhumbule" yi-NASANA, njengazo zonke abafazi baseSoviet, bephethe umyeni wakhe umphambili ngaphambili. Emva kokonzakala kwesithathu, wasinda.
Siphile, emva koko wasinda, kodwa waqhekeka, waqonda ukuba kude kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe, engalindelekanga ukuba aphile. Idrama engafakwanga, echazwe ngobuchule yiRasseutin, iyamangalisa. Umbhali wenza ukuba acinge ngento yokuba ubomi abumnyama kwaye bumhlophe, kuyo izigidi ngezigidi zezigidi.
Iminyaka ye-perestroika kunye ne-valed valentin grigorievich ihlangabezana kakhulu. Ungumphambukeli kwi "Yidlule" zenkululeko ", ekhokelela ekuphumeni kweengcambu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwayo yonke into ebiza kakhulu. Eli libali lakhe "esibhedlele" kunye "nomlilo".
"Xa uhamba emandleni", njengoko i-rassputin ibiza unyulo lwakhe kumanqaku ePalamente kwaye isebenza kwiBhunga leMongameli phantsi kweMikhail gorbhechev, "andiphelanga" kwaye ndandililize. Emva konyulo ukummamela, akukho mntu ucinga.
I-valentin rasseutin ichithe amandla amaninzi kunye nexesha lokukhusela i-baikal, ilwa nenkululeko ethiyileyo. Ngehlobo lowama-2010, unyulwe lilungu leBhunga leSolorchal ngeNkcubeko evela kwiCawa ye-Orthodox yaseRussia.
Kwaye ngo-2012, i-valentin grigorievich imele i-ProSect yoTshutshiso lobuqhetseba kwi-Pussy Riot kwaye iphendule kabukhali malunga noogxa bakhe kunye namanani enkcubeko angcolileyo.
Kwintwasahlobo yowama-2014, umbhali owaziwayo ubeka utyikityo lwakhe phantsi kwesibheno semanyano yababhali baseRussia, ethunyelwe kuMongameli kunye neNdibano ye-Russian Federation, echaza i-rulta ye-rista kunye ne-Ukraine .
Ubomi Buqu
Kumashumi eminyaka amashumi eminyaka kufutshane neNkosi yayiyimbali yakhe - inkosikazi yeSvetlana. Uyintombi yombhali uIvan Molchanova-uSiberiaan, wayeliqabane lokwenyani kunye nendoda enengqondo yendoda enetalente. Ubomi bobuqu iValentina iRassutin kunye nalo mfazi umangalisayo uye wakhula ngovuyo.
Olu lonwabo lwaqhubeka de kwanehlobo lowama-2006, xa intombi yabo ka-2006, xa intombi yabo yaseMoscow, i-Muremogists kunye nentambo yentambo enetalente ichukumisa i-Irkutsk Kata yesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Amaqabane asinde iindaba ezilelelini, nto leyo engenakukwazi ukuyichaphazela impilo yabo.
I-Svetlana rasutina isweleke ngo-2012. Ukusukela kule nqaku, umbhali wabanjwa kwi-World unyana kanyana kunye notat'usdaughter Antonina.
Ukufa
I-valentin grigorievich yasinda iqabane lakhe liyiminyaka emi-3 kuphela. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afe, wayekwi-coma. Hayi umbhali ngoMatshi 14, 2015. Ixesha le-moscow alizange liphile kude kube yimini yokuzalwa iiyure ezingama-48 iiyure ezi-4.
Kodwa ngexesha lendawo awayezelwe kuyo, ukufa kweza ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa, nto leyo eSiberia kuthathwa njengomhla wokwenene wokufa kwelizwe elikhulu.
Umngcwabo umbhali kumhlaba we-Irkutsk ye-iNamensky. Bangaphezu kwamawaka ali-15 amawaka abantu abaza kuthini. Ngomngcwabo we-Valentina Rasutin kwiCaperalrany kwiCarikeka ka-Ender noMsindisi esenza usolusapho waseMoscow kunye nawo wonke i-Russia.