Biography
I-DMIMMMY IVanovich, ofumene igama lesidlalweni se-Dilmery Donskoy ukuze uloyiswe kwidabikude le-Kulikovsky, sele eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala yaba yinkulu yeMoscow, ngePrince ye-13 inkosana Vladimir. IBhodi ye-Dmittray Donskoy iphawula uMbutho wamazwe aseRussia kunye neziko kwi-moscow yobubhala. I-Dmittra ivanovich Donskoy yaziwa ngokuba ngumsunguli we-moscow emhlophe kremrelin, njengemfazwe, kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu - njengomnye wabalawuli ngokulinganayo nabanobubele eRussia.
Imbali yaseDMMMMY Dononkoy yaqala eMoscow, ngo-Oktobha 1350. Wazalelwa kwintsapho yaseNkongazana yaseMoscow Ivan II Red neqabane lakhe lesibini, iPrincess Alexandra Ivanovna. I-DMMMMY yayinodade-dade uAnna noMzalwana uIvan, ofumene iZvenigorod. Ngendlela, iPrince ivan ivan Kanan Kalisita naseDimery Dononkoy iza kuza omnye utamzukulwana nomzukulwana. I-biography emfutshane yaseDmittray Dononkoy ikwazile ukubala iminyaka elithoba kuphela xa inkwenkwe yayiziinkedama. Umntwana wamkela inkolelo yeMoscow, kodwa umgcini wakhe waba nguMlawuli, iMetropolitan Alexey Fedorovich Biakont. Babenolwalamano olufudumeleyo kakhulu, kwaye iPrince Dmimry Donskaya yayixoxwane ne-Alexitan alexiam nokuba ngumdala.
Ukuba nexesha lokuhlala etroneni, iNkosazana eneminyaka engama-9 ubudala yanyanzelwa ukuba ilwelwe amandla kwiVladimir nabanye abafaki-sicelo. Ngenxa yeebhokhwe ze-teve rince mikhail, imfazwe phakathi kweMoscow neLithuania. Izihlandlo ezithathu umlawuli weLithuania oOlgerd wazama ukubamba i-DIMILY YABASELY, Nangona engaphumelelanga, kodwa indawo awayezijongisa ngayo uqoqosho: iindawo ezibekiweyo zaziphanzisiwe. Ukusuka kwi-Moscow epheleleyo yeMoscow ngeli xesha, imirhumo yaseDani igciniwe.
Ipolitiki ye-Dommitry Donsky
IBhodi yeDimitry Dononkoy yeyabo abo badakumbileyo nobunzima bembali yasekhaya. Iimfazwe ezingapheliyo, ukuhlaselwa utshaba kunye nabasebenzi boluntu lwangaphakathi baba luphawu lwelo xesha. I-Lithuanians ihlasele uMoscow, kwaye uDhimiry ngokwakhe wahamba walwa imfazwe ngokuchasene neMfili yeSmolensk kunye neBryansk. Emva komlilo we-moscow ongu-1367, i-DMIMMYY I-DMIMIY AYAYAYIKHONA I-WHEDY, kodwa i-kremlin eguqulweyo emhlophe, eyaba yingweletshetshe yokwenene yesixeko. Ngenxa yoko, iNkosana ikwazile ukubeka amandla ngokunzulu kwaye ilwe ngempumelelo kuphela ngokuchasene nabamelwane, kodwa nokuchasene nemikhosi yaseMayay.
Amandla akhulayo eMoscow aphazamisekile yiGolder yeGolide, kwaye uMama uthumela imikhosi yabo ukuya eMoscow. Baye boyisa uNizhny Novgorod, kodwa emfazweni we-veszh, umkhosi waseRussia umkhosi womkhosi ovuthuza. Emva koko i-horde iqokelela inani elikhulu ngakumbi lamajoni kwaye aya kuhambo olutsha eRussia. Isiphumo seli yayiyi-Kulikovsky, ethathwa njengenye yeziganeko eziphambili zembali yaseRussia. I-DMMMIY DINSKOY iphumelele, kodwa ukusilela kwakhe akuyeki kule nto, nangona kwakungeyomfuneko ukuhlawula ngaphezulu ukuhlawula.
Emva kweMfazwe yeKilkov, ukudibana kweVladimir kunye neMoscow, kwaye uMoscow waba liziko lombutho wamazwe aseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini, uKhan Tuktamsh wasebenzisa ithuba lokunqongophala kwe-Grand Duke kwidolophu yakhe, ehlasekile kwaye egcwele uMoscow. I-DMMMMYRY kwafuneka ivume ukuphinda iphinde ihlawule irhafu kwi-Horde, nangona ingaphantsi kunangaphambili. Oku kukhokelele i-MOSCOW Dreatity Foundation, kwaye i-doskoy iqala i-wars entsha kunye neRyazan neNovgorod.
I-Kulikovsky yedabi le-DMMMMYDY Dononkoy
Idabi elidumileyo le-DMMMYRY Dononkoy ayinamdla kuphela kwindawo yokuthand 'izwe, kodwa njengesampulu yendlela yomkhosi. Umkhosi ka-Khanya wayefanele ukudibanisa unxweme olusemazantsi e-Oka kunye nomkhosi weLithuania Prince Yagayo no-Oleg Ryazansky. Emva koko i-DMMMY ishukumise iqela lakhe le-don, eyakhawulezisa ukungqubana kuphela nomkhosi kaMama kwaye yafumana ithuba lamanani. Idabi laqala ngezikhumba ezincinci zamahlakani aphambili, emva kwe-duel edumileyo ye-Inok Alexander Pesvetov yenzeka kwimbali. Kungenzeka ukuba lo mlo uyintsomi nje yinyani ye "Magend ye-MAMAEEV Boy," kuba izazinzulu zasilela ukubonisa ubungqina bakhe.
I-Dommiry Dononkoy yayisekuqaleni, kodwa emva koko yatshintsha iimpahla zayo nge-dariaria e-vikhal brenka kwaye yema kwindawo yeshalonga enkulu yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwidabi. Kukufanelekile ukuba i-tatts ikwazile ukwahlulahlula i-Russia kwaye igxotha ifuthe lasekhohlo lemikhosi ye-don ukuya emlanjeni. Kwaye apha nje isicwangciso sidlale indima yayo: Umbutho wasentshona weDonson akazange athathe umlo ngaxeshanye, njengoko kufanele kulindelwe, kodwa akulindelwe xa i-horde ihamba kakhulu emlanjeni. Ngenxa yoko, iintshaba zangena ezinqeni, amahashe eTatar ayesemanzini kwaye aphazanyiswa apho. UMamay wakwazi ukubaleka kumacandelo e-koulikov kunye neqela elincinci lemikhosi, kodwa eyona nxalenye iphambili yomkhosi wakhe yabulawa. Kule dabi, iDmimy Donskoy ifumene impikiswano, yaphulukana nehashe kwaye kamva yafunyanwa kwimeko engazi nto, kodwa iphila.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi Dmifury Dononkoy, Evadokia Moscow, usaqwalaselwa ngunina ofanelekileyo nakumama. Badibana ebutsheni kwaye, ngokutsho kwentsomi, bathandana ngokujonga. Ngexesha lomtshato, uMtshakazi wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala, kwaye umyeni wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela, iManyano yeDMIMGY ne-EVDKIA yayingokomoya kakhulu, eqinisekisa iiCawa eziKhulu. I-DMMMMY DONSKOY NE EVDEKOVKSKAYA yazisa ubomi babantwana abayi-12. Owona maduwuna olidumileyo, ngunyana wesibini, mna ndinguDimievich, owaqalisa ukulawula ukusweleka kukayise, kuba amazibulo amadini ahlala emzimbeni wafa.
I-DMIMMIY I kunye ne-Evarokiya uninzi lwamandla kunye neengxowa-mali ezichithwe kwisisa, zazakhela iicawa ezininzi kunye neetempile ezininzi, icawe yepereyas, icawa yokunganyukiyo kwiMoscow eMoscow.
Emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, uEddokii wase-Eddokivskaya wabuyela kwisiko kwaye akazange akhule ngokukhawuleza kwimonki, kodwa waza ndanceda uNyana wakhe ukuba abe yimfazwe. Abadlali belinye iqela bazama ukungenisa into enjalo umfazi njengokungcatshwa kwendoda yakhe, ukugxeka ngenxa yokungathembeki kunye nokuziphatha okuhle, kodwa abantu baqonda ukuba ngunina omuhlonibo. U-Evdokiya walinda xa bonke oonyana neentombi bafumana iintsapho zabo, kwaye bekhokela, baba yi-efrovien oyithandayo, ngoku ithathelwa ingqalelo yi-moscow.
Ukufa
Iimeko kunye nonobangela wokufa kukaDommry Dononkoy akafumani kude kube ngoku. Kwakungalindelekanga ukuba yayisisidubedube, kuba inkosi yafa ekuphumleni kwakhe, ngaphambi koku kuba nencoko ende nomfazi nabantwana bakhe. Ngeli xesha le ngxoxo, wanikela ubukumkani kunyana Vesilumko, kodwa wanyanzeleka ukuba mamela ngokungqongqo kwintando kaMana evdokievna.
I-DMMMMYDY DONSKAya, ubomi babo obuqokelelwe kumzabalazo ongafunekiyo nxamnye nabahlaseli baseYurophu kunye nomgangatho wegolide, wafa ngoMeyi 19, 1389. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-38 kuphela ubudala. INkosana yangcwatywa eKerusalem Icasoral yeKremrelin, ibe kamva kwiCawa yaseRussia yayiyemhle.