Biography
I-Mikhail Fedorovich romanov yenye yeRus, icela itrone ngo-1613. I-mikhail romanov nguKumkani wokuqala ovela kwi-romasty, eyathi ilizwe lalinika imfazwe eninzi yaseYurophu, owayeyimisa iMfazwe ye-Europe I-II, eyathi, eyathi i-serfdom ye UAlexander II kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nangona kufanelekile ukuba inyani ifanele itshilo ukuba ayizizo zonke zemithi yethambeka yemilibo ye-romanov yayiyinzala yaseMikhail Fedorovich egazini.
I-nkosi yexesha elizayo i-romanov, i-biography yakhe iqala ngo-1596, yazalwa kwintsapho yaseFeyarina Fer NikiIti kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iKseniI Ivanovna. Yayingutata owayengumhlobo osondeleyo wokumkani wokugqibela ukusuka eRurikovsky, Fedn John. Kodwa ekubeni ezo zinoveli ziphezulu kwiimeko zema moya yokomoya zaza zajika zaya kusolusapho we-chilaret, ke itrone yesebe leRomanov kuyo yayingekabikho ntetho.
Oku kuququzelelwa kwezi meko zilandelayo. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lukaBoristounov, kwabhalwa kwintsapho yaseRomanov, owayengu-"Wikita Roman Fedorova, kubugqwirha kunye nosapho lwakhe. Ukuvalwa kwangoko kwako konke ukutshutshiswa kwamadoda, ubukhulu banyanzelisa ukuxovula kwiimonki nakwikhonkco eliya eSiberia, apho onke amalungu osapho abulawa khona. Xa i-lhadmimry ndikhwele itrone, ndayalela ukuba ndixole abafana abanjelweyo, kubandakanya neeromanovs. Ngeli xesha, kuphela kosolusapho kuphela uFilaret nenkosikazi yakhe nonyana wakhe, kunye nomninawa wakhe i-Ivan Nikitich, bakwazi ukubuya.
Elinye i-biography ye-mikhail romanov ngokufutshane iqhagamshelwe kwidolophu ye-Wedge, ngoku yeyommandla weVladimir. Xa uSemiboyarskina weza eRussia, usapho lwaluhlala eMoscow kwiminyaka embalwa, kwaye kamva, ngexesha lemfazwe yaseRussia ye-Ipachuianian kwi-IPatriev kwi-Ipatriev kwi-kosroma.
Ubukumkani beMikhail Romanova
Unyulo lwe-mikhail romanov ebukumkanini lwalunokwenzeka ngombono we-moscow abantu abalula abaneempawu zeVelikorvsky Cossacks. Ubungangamsha yayizokunika itrone ukuya kwinkosi yaseNgilane naseScotland Yakov i, kodwa amalahle azange amlinganise. Inyani yile yokuba ayinasizathu soyika ukuba abalawuli bangaphandle baya kuyithatha intsimi, kwaye, ukongeza, kuya kunciphisa ubungakanani bomxholo wesonka. Ngenxa yoko, i-KYky Catdral inyule itrone yesalamane esikufutshane soKumkani wokugqibela waseRussia, eyayingu-mikhail oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala romanov.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yena ngokwakhe yena naye wayengumama wakhe kwasekuqaleni ulawulo lweMoscow, eqonda ukuba yintoni umthwalo onzima. Kodwa i-ambessadadors uMikhail Fedorovich romanov ichaze ngokufutshane ukuba kutheni imvume yakhe ibaluleke kangaka, yaye umfana washiya ikomkhulu. Endleleni, bahlala kuzo zonke izixeko ezikhulu, umzekelo, uNizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Suzdal, Rostov. EMoscow, wabhekisa ngqo kwisikwere esibomvu kwiKremlin nakwiSango laseSpaskit lalibubulisiwe ngabantu abazonwabisa. Emva kwendlela, okanye njengoko emva koko bathetha-imitshato ebukumkanini, iRoyal Dynasty yaseMikhail Romanov yaqala, yalawula iRussia kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo kwaye yazisa phakathi kwamandla amakhulu ehlabathi.
Ibhodi i-mikhail romanov
Kuba iBhodi yeMikhail Fedorovich iBhodi yeBhodi yaqala xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala, encokola ngohlobo oluthile lwamava akunyanzelekanga ukuba abe yinkosi. Ngapha koko, akazange akhuliswe ngeliso kulawulo lukaRhulumente kunye, ngokobuhede, uKumkani oselula akazange akwazi ukufunda. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka yokuqala yaseMikhail Romanova, umgaqo-nkqubo uxhomekeke ngakumbi kwizigqibo ze-ZEMKY Catdralral. Xa utata wakhe, usolusapho uFilaret wabuyela eMoscow, waba yingazange aqiniseke, nangona engaqinisekanga, ecebisa, echaphazela umgaqo-nkqubo we-mikharovich romanova. Iileta zikaRhulumente zelo xesha zabhalwa egameni likaKumkani nosolusapho.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-mikhail romanov wayejolise ekumiselweni kweemfazwe ezonakalisayo namazwe aseNtshona. Wayeka ukuphalala ngegazi kunye nemikhosi yaseSweden kunye nePoland, nangona, ngenkcitho yokuphulukana nenxalenye ethile yentsimi, kubandakanya ukuphuma kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yemimandla, emva kweminyaka emininzi, uPeter ndiza kuba nenxaxheba kwiMfazwe yaseMantla. Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi we-mikhail romanova ukwanenjongo yokuzinzisa ubomi kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwamandla. Ukwazile ukuzisa ukuvisisana noluntu lwehlabathi nangokomoya, ukubuyisela kwezolimo kunye nentengiso kutshabalalisiwe kwixesha lengxaki, ukuseka izityalo zokuqala kweli lizwe, ukuguqula inkqubo yerhafu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomhlaba.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele loo ncwadi intsha yenkosi yeRomanov, njengakwilizwe lokuqala elichithwe kwilizwe labemi kunye nepropathi yabo, eyakha sakwazi ukuzinzisa inkqubo yerhafu, kunye nokukhuthaza italente yokuyila kurhulumente . UTsar Mikhail Romanov wayalela ukuba amkele umculi uJohn abantwana kwinkonzo kwaye wayalela ukuba afundise abafundi abanobungozi baseRussia.
Ngokubanzi, ulawulo lukaMikhail Fedorovich romanova luphawuleka ngokuphucula imeko yaseRussia. Ekupheleni kolawulo lwakhe, imiphumo yexesha elingaqhelekanga lasuswa kwaye iimeko zekamva le-heay yadalwa yaseRussia. Ngendlela, yayikunye ne-mingail Fedorovich eMoscow Isizwe saseJamani saseJamani savela eMoscow, oya kudlala le ndima ebaluleke kakhulu kuthuculo lukaPeter inda.
Ubomi Buqu
Xa ukumkani waseMikhail Romanov wafumana iminyaka engama-20, egangelwe ngumtshakazi, kuba ukuba akayiniki indlalifa, iingxaki kunye nochulumanco. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ezi mboleko zaziyintsomi kwasekuqaleni -Umama wayekhethwe iqabane elizayo ngenxa ye-autocrat yosapho lwe-saltykov. Kodwa uMikhail Fedorovich wabhidanisa izicwangciso zakhe-wazinyula umtshakazi wedwa. Wayengumfazi nguMaria Flazdow, kodwa ukumkanikazi wentombazana akazange abekwe. I-seltykov enomsindo yaqala ukukhulisa ukutya kwentombazana yokutya, kwaye ngenxa yeempawu zesifo, yamkelwa njengabagqatswa abafanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkosi yeBoyriging Boarre ityhilwe kwaye igxothwe nge-saltykov ezisixhenxe zeSaltykov.
Kodwa i-mikhail fedorovich romanov yayithambile kakhulu ukuya kunyanzelisa umtshato noMaria. Wokutsho kwi-SUMEST PREST. Nangona babezibophelele emtshatweni, kodwa baxhomekeke kulondolozo lwenkolo yamaKatolika, ukuba kwavela ukuba bangamkelekanga eRussia. Ngenxa yoko, umfazi kaMikhail Romanov waba ngumntwana weDolgoruki, eMikhail Romanova. Nangona kunjalo, kunjalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva komtshato wagula kwaye kungekudala wasweleka. Abantu babizwa ngokuba yiKara yokufa ngokuthuka i-Mariap i-Slap, kwaye ababhali-mbali abazibandakanyi ityhefu entsha.
Ngobudala beminyaka engama-30, inkosi i-mikhail iRomanov yayingengasebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa eyona ibaluleke kakhulu - engenamntwana. I-regigured yacwangciswanga ngabaphangi, kwakhona emva kwendawo yokumkani enyulwe kwangaphambili, kwaye iinoveni kwakhona zibonisa ubuchwephesha babo. Wanyula intombi yeNobhetele evdukia, engazange azidweliswe ngumgqatswa kwaye akazange athathe inxaxheba kwizimvo kwaye eze njengesicaka selinye lamantombazana. Umtshato wadlala eyona nto ithobekileyo, umtshakazi wayicime kakhulu inzame ngawo onke amakhosi enokwenzeka, kwaye xa wayebonisa ukuba wayengenamdla kwizinto zepolitiki yaseMikhail, yonke into enomdla emfazini ivela ngasemva.
I-Mikhail Fedorovich Ubomi bosapho kunye ne-Evdukia Lukyanovna zazinoyolo. Amaqabane abe zizinamathiselo onobukumkani baseRomanov kwaye baveliswa ekukhanyeni kwabantwana abalishumi, nangona abathandathu kubo bafa kwasebusaneni. UKumkani wexesha elizayo uAlexey Mikhailovich wayenguMntwana wesithathu nonyana wokuqala wabazali abalawulayo. Ukongeza kuye, iintombi ezintathu uMikhail Romanova wasinda-irina, iTatiana no-Ana. I-evdokiya i-stereshneva, ngaphandle koxanduva olukhulu lokumkanikazi weendlalifa, ndincedisa amabandla nabantu abahluphekayo, ukufundisa iitempile kwaye ziphila ubomi obutofotofo. Wasinda kwiqabane lasebukhosini ngenyanga nje enye.
Ukufa
I-Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich romanov isusela ekuzalweni yayiyindoda ibuhlungu. Ngapha koko, wayenezibuko lomzimba, kwaye ngengqondo, umzekelo, wayehlala enesimo soxinzelelo, njengoko besitshoyo, "wandezeleka ngokulinganayo." Ngapha koko, wafuduka kancinane, ngenxa yokuba eneengxaki nemilenze yakhe. Ngeminyaka engama-30, ukumkani wayenokuhamba kuphela ngokungabi namagumbi amagumbi akhe ngezandla.
Nangona kunjalo, waphila ixesha elide kwaye wasweleka usuku emva kwesikhumbuzo sakhe. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wokufa, oogqirha babizwa ngokuba sisifo samanzi ngokuhamba rhoqo kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye basela kakhulu isiselo esibandayo. I-mikhail romanov ingcwatywe kwi-TERTHATHERCHYH ye-MOSCOW kremren.