Imbali yomlinganiswa
UDon Vito Korleon ngumzekelo wokuba umzobo olula wase-Italiyane uba yinkokeli enamandla yeqela le-SART kwaye umisela ii-odolo zayo kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho yaseNew York. Umlinganiswa ophuma kumaphepha enoveli yaseMario Puezo wayenombulelo ongathethekiyo kwifilimu "katata omkhulu kaFrancis Ford Coppola.
Kwi-Italia Mafioisodi, abadlali ababini baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde kweSkrini-Marlon Brando naseRobert de Niro. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba zombini i-Oscars zifunyenwe kule ndima. Elinye inkalo yokuguquguquka - imigultyeni yokwenyani yajoyina abalandeli bakaSaga kwaye zamkela ezinye iindlela zomsebenzi wesithixo.
Imbali yomlinganiswa
Isimilo vito Andolisi Zorleon wazisa i-Prose yaseMelika ye-Itali yase-Itali yaseMario Puzo koncwadi. Ngo-1969, indawo esemthethweni kwizibheduka zeencwadi zeencwadi zathatha utata omkhulu waseRoma ", ukubalisa ngobomi be-US mafia Clan. Abafundi baseRussia baqhelene nemithetho yosapho kuluhlu lwamaqela olwaphulo-mthetho kuphela ngo-1987 - kwapapashwa kwimagazini "isibhengezo".
Umsebenzi ukhutshiwe ngokuqinileyo kuthotho lweencwadi zeqela lemigulukudu. Inyani yile yokuba xa ubhala uninzi lwabo, ababhali bagxothwa kwizixhobo zamapolisa kunye noovimba abaziingcali. Kwaye "uthixo" waba njengomqala omtsha kunxweme oluseMafia Izihloko - uMario Puzo wagqiba ekubeni ajongene nokuzibandakanya nosapho lwezakhiwo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Abafundi bafumana ithuba lokutyelela "undwendwe" kwi-Italian Clan, bona ukuFunda kweHierarchy yosapho, imigaqo yalo kunye nelungu le-Chinan ngalinye. Ngapha koko, umbhali wayeyinto yokutsho, kuba uPuzo wakhula kwikota yase-Italiya. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukuyiqonda - le yintsomi okanye inyani.
UVito Korleon yinkokeli ye-canonister ye-gangster ye-gangster. Umbhali wenza umfanekiso othi "uKumkani", olawula ngokufanelekileyo urhulumente onani, apho kukho imigaqo engunyaka efanayo, eyasekwa iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka. Abemi boBukhosi baphantsi kwe-autocrat ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye ubomi babo buyanda kubantu abakhethekileyo babantu abakhethekileyo babantu abakhethekileyo bazo.
Iprototype ekhethekileyo yophawu oluthile lwabaphandi lomsebenzi aluzange lufumane. Kwimifanekiso edibeneyo, iimpawu zobuntu kwimiqolo yengcaciso yolwaphulo-mthetho ixutywe. Lo ngumzimba we-mafia ka-Amerika uFrank Costella kunye nommeli weJenoveza uCona. Incwadi yebhokeli ithelekiswa noKumkani welolo.
I-biography yentloko yeNtsapho yaseKorleon itya ngamanqanaba oqeqesho lolwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo. Ukudalwa kwe-Clan kwaqala ngeqela elincinci, kwixesha elizayo eliguqulwe lishishini elisemthethweni eligubungele amatyala amamnyama.
Iyelenqe
Ngeziganeko ezimele lo mmeli wehlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho wasinda kuzo zombini le ncwadi kunye neefilimu, ifilwelwe ngokusekwe kumsebenzi kaPuzo.
UVito Adolini wazalwa kwisiqithi seSusily, kwidolophu yaseCorleon. Igama lelizwe leAmanya laba yigama lakhe ngempazamo - xa ndafudukela eMelika, kubalwa "ifani" yangena kwindawo yokuhlala. Inkwenkwe ibaleke 'kwiLizwe Lephupha "ekutshutshisweni kwegunya lolwaphulo-mthetho, elibulala utata wakhe, umntakwabo kunye nonina wakhe omkhulu.
EMelika, umntwana wangena kumntwana onamakhulileyo kwintsapho yaseAbyakwato, amathandazwe ase-Abbaya, amathandake akhe, kwaye ayesebenza kwivenkile yakhe, kodwa kwafuneka aphumele phandle ukuze afumane ubuqhetseba. Iwayini yonke into - iGangster FANUCCI, ngubani onqwenela ukunamathela umtshana kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya. Emva kwexesha, uVito wadubula i-gangster, evula uluhlu lwayo lokubulala kwaye uthathe indawo yeqela lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Umlinganiswa ophambili uphumelele indawo yabantu abathobelweyo kumbulelo kwiimpawu ezintle- wayelungile kwaye ehlonipha wonke umntu. I-Korleone ishishini elinomdla elinxulumene nokungenisa ioli yomnquma.
Inkampani edaliweyo yakhawuleza ime ezinyaweni zakhe kwaye yajika yaba ngumdlali obalaseleyo kwimarike yaseMelika, ehambisa izabelo ze-Italiya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye igubungela amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Ulwaphulo-mthetho oluyiNtloko lwaya ekhaya, apho walityeshela igazi ngenxa yokubulawa kwezihlobo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1930, kwehla intsapho yaseKorleone, indoda leyo yakhupha intombi, oonyana abathathu bemvelo kunye nokwamkela enye. Umbutho wolwaphulo-mthetho ufumana amanqaku kunye nombutho wolwaphulo-mthetho - amalungu ale ntambo anyukele kumngxunya weenkampani ezikhokelayo. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uDon Corleone wanikwa imali kunye nefuthe esebenzisa ukurhweba ngechiza, kodwa waziqonda ngaphezu kweeklasi eziphantsi.
Kungekudala, uVita wasinda kumzamo - kwi-mafiolis evule umlilo kanye esitratweni. Kodwa wakwazi ukuphila. Xa wayehlaziywa, imicimbi yentsapho yakhokelela kwindlalifa enkulu yase-Santino, kwaye uMncinci uMikayeli watshabalalisa aboni bakaBawo kwaye wasinda eItali. UDon Corleone kuye kwafuneka abuyele kwimicimbi emva kokubulawa kukaSantino, ngaphezu koko, iqhawe lalingena kwinyathelo elingazange labakholiwe - wazama ukumisela ukufana kwebhulorho yobuhlobo.
UVito Korakon wasweleka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo kunye nebinzana: "Ubomi buhle kakhulu." Emva kokuba emngcwabele uYise, uMichael wagxotha kubo bonke abachasi, wathabatha indima entsha.
Iifilimu kunye neendima
Iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokuqala kokubengwa kwemfuyo ye "thixo" kwabakho uthotho lwemidlalo eyawa ngamini-nye suku ngeCawa. UMlawuli kunye noMbhali Francis Ford Coppola, ufunde iphephandaba elitsha ekuseni, wafumana intengiso yePuzo yaseRoma. Mnqumle ngononophelo ukuze uphinde ujonge incwadi esitolo, inomdla wokuqhelana nobunzima bomdlalo.
Kumaqela beza kutyelela umhlobo womvelisi ka-Alla Ruddi, owawubonayo umlawuli okokuqala. Incoko kwincoko ichukumise kwaye yafumana idumbulo le-gangster. I-Coppol ebizwa ngokuba yiMarlon Brando ukuba ixoxe ngemeko elandelayo. Ngoobani ababecinga ukuba uBathathu Emnye uza kuncitshiswa 'nguBawo omkhulu "...
I-Worgerser esisindayo emithathu enkulu ngokuzisa i-2 yezigidi zeedola kumbhali.
"UBawo Omkhulu" (1972)
Indima yomlawuli wefilimu yaya kwi-francis coppol ngaphandle kobuchule. Umama we-cinema akazange aneengcambu ze-Itali, wayengumgcini wesihlolo esikhulu kwaye wahlula italente yetalente ukusindisa xa kusenziwa i-sedeli yefilimu. Ngasentla kwesi iskripthi ye-coppola sasebenza kwisibini saseMario Puzo: Umthombo wokuqala wenza lula, amaxesha amnandi kunye namabali athile, abeke isihloko sosapho ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ababhali baphambuka kwi-chronoloss yencwadi ngokuqala isenzo kumtshato weVitoo.
Umfanekiso weNkokeli ye-Mafia Clan Don Dre Vitooneone rillied frically marnolomu. Umdlali weqonga unikelwe ngamandla amandla kunye namandla eSahluko solwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye emva kobomi obuzama ubomi, eqinisekileyo wabonisa ukubandezeleka kwamadoda abusuku ngobusuku bonke.
Indima yoonyana bakaHangikazi ishukumise i-al Pacino (Michael Korleon), uJames Kanu (Santino Korny "Kor-Korny" Korhulunu (u-Frederco Kornen) kunye ne-Robert Phoval (i-Tom Hagen, unyana wokwamkela). Intombi yokumanyanisa "uConnie" uKorleone-Ricezi wadlala iSelia Shair.
Lo mfanekiso wayephumelele, egqitha kwimirhumo yezemali kwiNkokeli yeRental "enxibe i-Roby": Abadali befilimu bachitha i-6 yezigidi zeedola kwi-cudis. Ukongeza, "Utata omkhulu" waqokelela isivuno se-OSCARS, enamabala amathathu etyala, ngendima eyindoda kunye nengxelo epheleleyo.
"UBawo omkhulu-2" (1974)
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umbukeli wafumana ifilimu yesibini malunga nobomi base-Itali Mafios eMelika, othi, ngokweegxeko, adlule kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuzonwabisa kunye nobunzulu. Icebo lihambisa abaphulaphuli kwiminyaka yokuqala yomlinganiswa ophambili, kwaye umgca wesibini womfanekiso ubalisa malunga nobunkokeli bosapho lukaMichael Korleon, othathe abakhangeli bakarhulumente abakwiminyaka engama-50.
UVito Korleon kulutsha lwakhe wabonisa uRobert de Niro, olwamkelwe yindawo yokuhlala "uOscar". Nangona kunjalo, i-ribbon yanikezelwa ezinye ezintlanu, kwaye i-al Pacino njengoko uMichael wanikwa ibhaso le-Bhritane Academy ye-rinema kunye neTV yobugcisa beTech.
Umlawuli wamenyelwa ukuba adubule noMarlon Brando. Umdlali weqonga wabelwa indima kwisiqendu seminyaka engama-50 yombhiyozo weminyaka engama-50, kodwa wala ukubandakanyeka kule projekthi. Kodwa kule meko, uYakobi kaJason Kaan akhathi. Ngapha koko, i-Korleron Sonny unyana ifuna imali efanayo nendima ye-Episodec njengoko wayefumana ifilimu yokuqala kathixo ".
"UBawo omkhulu-3" (1990)
Emva kweminyaka eli-16, abaduli be-Gangster Sagaster bagqibe ekubeni basuse ukuqhubeka, basukele injongo engenamsebenzi-ukufumana imali. Ke ngoko, abalandeli befilimu bacinga ngeyona ngxilongo kwaye icebiso icebiso lokukhangela kuphela ngenxa ye "qokele". Umsebenzi wedwa wonyulwa ngenxa yee-oscars ezisixhenxe, hayi i-birine enye kwaye ayifumananga.
UMartin Scorse, Michael Mann, Sydney Lumeta, uthathwa njengesithuba sentloko yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, amagqabantshintshi e-Koppol abuyela kumgqatswa, owaphinda wahlala kwimeko kunye nePuzo.
Ekuqaleni, umlawuli wayeya 'kungcwaba "uMichael Korleon, kuba i-Al Pacino yabuza kakhulu kubabhali bomrhumo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube sisidenge, kwaye unyana omncinci kaVito Korakon wayephila. URoberta Duncil wayengabi nethamsanqa-inani lentlawulo yomsebenzi wecandelo lomdlali akamlinganisi, kwaye abavelisi bengazange bahambe umnyinyiva. Umntwana owamkelwa nguVito ka-Vito Haitan wafa kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ibala.
Inkampani esekwe kwi-aldino ye-algadino yayisisinqe, uSofia Coppola (njengentombi kaMichael), uFrank D'Abrosio (uMichael Gardi, u-Winnie "nyana onnenz Koon kon).
Ukongeza, ababhali befilimu malunga ne-gangsters yaseGangster Clan banika abaphulaphuli bachulumancile uthotho "nguTheitorketar: SAGA", owabona ukukhanya ngo-1977. Kwiteyiphu, ukulandelelana kwe-phalofoni yosapho lwentsapho yaseKorleone kuyo. Abalawuli bavuselele iifilimu ezikhoyo, ukongeza umsebenzi ngemigca enqunyulwe kwi-trilogy.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama le-mafia yoncwadi inxiba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeevili. Intyatyambo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Le-Don Corleone inemfusa emnyama ne-cherry tint, kwaye iinkwenkwezi ze-terry ziqhutywa ngumda omhlophe obanzi.
- Ukususa kwifilimu, uBrando wanxibaka, enkosi apho umhlathi womdlali weqonga ufana ne-muzzle ye-bulldog.
- Kwindawo yomtshato, intombi kaVito Korleone ibambe ikati ezandleni zakhe. Isilwanyana sawela kwithuba lethuba, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise emfanekisweni ngaphandle kwemeko.
- Khange ndiyithande umsebenzi wakho obambeleyo: Emva kwexesha awabelana ngomatshini wokushicilela, owawukhe waya kwi-primerere wothuswe linani leempazamo elenziwe. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-20 yavuma ukuba le filimu isafanelekile.
- UMarlon Brando wayenempawu engaqhelekanga kunye nembonakalo. Umzekelo, umdlali wavuma uOscar, wanikwa umdlalo "kwi-Cross Kita". Yayilinyathelo ngokuchasene nokophula umthetho wamalungelo amaIndiya.
Iikowuti
Incoko ye-Itali yase-Itali i-dudy yamabinzana obulumko. Abafundi kunye nabalandeli bedrama yolwaphulo-mthetho bafikelele kwiseti yemithetho yendoda yokwenyani kunye neqela lemigulukudu:
"Umsebenzi wokuqala womntu kukuhlala uphilile. Kwaye ke oku kulandela ukuba abantu babizwa ngokuba yimbeko. "" Ukuba umntu akabangobawo ongubani na utata wokwenene, ayingomntu. "Ubuhlobo yinto yonke. Ubuhlobo ngentla kwetalente. Yomelele kunaye nawuphi na urhulumente. Ubuhlobo buthetha kancinci kancinci kunosapho. "" Ngamnye wethu ufumanisa ukuba uxelele ntoni ngeendlela zabo. Andizukuyenza le nto. " "Ukungakhathali ukubanika abafazi nabantwana, kodwa ingenguye umntu." "Ungaze ube nomsindo," "omnye umntu akwazi ukwaphula amandla aqinileyo." "" Abantu abathanda ukuyenza yithi "hayi" anqatshelwe. Ngayiphi na imeko, rhoqo. "" Impindezelo sisitya esinenzondekisayo kunayo yonke into, xa upholile. "