Biography
U-Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov sisimo seSoviet eyaziwayo kunye nezopolitiko esakhokelela kweli lizwe ukusukela ngo-1982 ukuya ku-1984, kwaye ngaphambi koko wawenza igama elininzi kwikomiti yokhuseleko lukaRhulumente. I-Allropova's Biography's Biography yenye yezona zididayo phakathi kwamalungu onke ePolitiki. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, wazalwa ngo-1914 kwintsapho yokusebenza kunye nololiwe vladimir vladimir kunye nenkosikazi yakhe u-Evgenakle Karlovna u-Evlovna Karlovna Dyoklenstein.
Kwibhayiloji yakhe emfutshane, i-Andropov yury vladimirovich yabhala ukuba umama wayengumntu okreuphi endlwini yamaYuda atyebileyo kwaye wafumana igama lokugqibela kubo. Kwakhona, uNobhala oGunyaziwe wexesha elizayo wakhankanya ukuba wafuduka kwisixeko saseMozdoki emva kokusweleka kukayise kwi-typhus ekhawulezayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho abanye abantu abamazi ngokusondeleyo usapho lwakwaSherpov, wazalelwa kunyaka kamva, kwaye umama waqhawula umtshato umlobi wayo ngenyanga emva kokuzalwa konyana wakhe kwaye washiya ummandla waseTver. Ngokwenyani, watshata kuphela ngenxa yokutshintsha igama, esoyika ii-pogroms ezingamaYuda.
Ngendlela, buninzi ubungqina obuninzi bokuba i-Ev Gegeny Karlovna yayiyintombazana yokwenyani ye-moscow ye-moscow ye-joyl francestein. Emva kwexesha, umama kaYuri Vladimirovich waphinda watshata, ngoko ke inkwenkwe yayizisa utata wotshata. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, uYuri Andropova unegama lokwenyani alingenise kwiMetric ekuzalweni. U-Yuri wayefundwe kakuhle esikolweni kumzi-mveliso kaloliwe kwidolophu yaseMozdoki, efakwe eMntla yeOssetia. Kwabakho i-Rybinsky River yesikolo sobugcisa kunye nembalelwano yesikolo esiphezulu seqela phantsi kwekomiti ephakathi yeCPU.
I-Andropovv ifundwe ngokufutshane kwiYunivesithi kwimbali kunye ne-filocls, kodwa kwafuneka ayeke iiklasi ngenxa yokufudukela eMoscow. Umsebenzi wezahluko ze-KGB waqala ngomsebenzi olula kwi-telegraph, ke wayengumncedisi kwi-filimic Medic thesyard kwaye kangangeminyaka emibini ebanjwe ngaphambi konobhala wokuqala we-Yaroslavl IKomiti yombutho weKomsomol.
Ezopolitiko
Ukuzibonisisa eYaroslavl njengentloko yeseli ye-Komsomolkaya, uYuri Vladimirovich itsalele ingqalelo yenkokheli yeMoscow. Kwakuye ukuba uphathiswe umsebenzi onoxanduva-ukulungiselela i-Karelian-Finnish Komsomol Union yoLutsha kwindawo esandula ukwenziwa emva kweMfazwe yaseSoviet-Finnish. Kule ndawo, uAndropov uchithe iminyaka elishumi, wanikwa ii-odolo zomsebenzi obalaseleyo, kodwa kwimfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe ayithathi nxaxheba.
I-Caption Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov iphuhlise kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50, idluliselwe kwi-moscow kwisithuba somhloli wekomiti ephambili, kwaye kungekudala sithumele i-ames yeSoviet Ambulelo kwiHungary. YayinguAndropov othumele i-telegraph engxamisekileyo kwikomkhulu le-USSR yokwazisa imikhosi ukuya kwiBudapest, kuba abantu bendawo bazama ukubaleka kwinkampu yontlalontle. NgoNovemba 1956, inani elinomdla leetanki lawela umda waseSoviet, kwaye imvukelo yayixinezelekile.
I-KGB
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1967, ikomiti yoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente lafumana isihlalo esitsha. Wayintloko yeKGB Yuri Andropov. Kule posi, uYuri Vladimirovich wahlala kangangesithuba seminyaka eli-15, ixesha elide kunabo nawuphi na omnye umntu osebenza nabo kumaxesha eSoviet. Kwakuye ukuba iKGB yaqalisa ukuba nempembelelo enkulu kweli lizwe. I-Andropov yadala ulawulo lwesihlanu, olulawula i-Intemigiasia kwaye ithintele nakuphi na ukungahoyi. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuvunywa kweKomiti yeNkcitho yaseburhulumenteni, akukho njongo inokuthi idluliselwe kuzo zonke iindawo - kubulungiseleli ukuya kwishishini, ukusuka kubugcisa kwimidlalo.
Izibonelelo zomsebenzi we-Andropov kufuneka zibandakanye ukulwa okunzima nxamnye norhwaphilizo. Abangaphantsi kweYuri Vladimirovich babenomvuzo omkhulu ngelo xesha, kodwa ukuba ufunda malunga nokunyoba, imiphumo yetyala yangena kwangoko. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, kwadalwa izinto ezikhethekileyo zakwa-Alfa, kwadalwa iingubo, apho yayikukutshatyalaliswa kwabanqolobi nenkululeko yeentshaba. Owona msebenzi uphambili womsebenzi we-KGB ubizwa ngokuba yimfazwe ye-Afgn, uxanduva olubekwe kwi-Ofisi yoKhuseleko lwe-DIMMMinov kunye nosihlalo weKGB Andropov.
Unobhala ngokubanzi
Emva kokusweleka kukaLeonid Brezhnev ngo-1982, uNobhala Jikelele oqeshiswa nguYuri Vladimirovich Andropov. Okokuqala, waqala ukubuyisela uqeqesho lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, kwiiseshoni zemihla ngemihla kwi-cines, kwenziwa uhlaselo lwamapolisa, uchonga i-tuneev kunye ne-voich. Iinkundla ziye zahlala zikwimeko eqingqiweyo nezihlobo zomlawuli odlulileyo, inani lezinto eziqinisekileyo zolwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho lwanda. Iphulo elikhulu elinamandla ali-Anti-utyhola liqale kwaye lilwe ngabacacisiweyo. Inani labemi elinolonwabo lixhale inyathelo lokuqala lonobhala ngokubanzi. Emva kwethuba le-Brezhnevskigh, abahlali bavuya "isandla esinzima".
Kodwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, i-Andropov yaphumelela ukufezekisa impumelelo ebalulekileyo. Imfazwe e-Afghanistan kunye nobudlelwane obunzima kunye neUnited States ayivumeli ukuba itshintshe imeko yemicimbi yangoku kwaye inciphise ukungathembani kwabasemzini kwiSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, nangona uYuri Vladimirovich ohlala kwisikhundla soNobhala-Jikelele ngaphezulu konyaka, wayekwazi ukukhumbula abemi baseSoviet kunye neentloko zamazwe aphesheya.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu bukaYuri Andropova, umfazi wavela okokuqala ngo-1935, xa wayesahlala eYaroslavl. Wadibana noNina Egnalychev xa wayefunda kwisikolo sobugcisa. Le ntombazana yayingumphathi wentombi ye-cherepoveets iSebe leBhanki likaRhulumente, kwaye luvavanyo lokuqala lweBhaqomo ye-Inderm ye-Yorsopov kumbutho weKomsomol yombutho. Amaqabane anabantwana ababini, unyana Vladimir kunye nentombi ka-Eugene, oko kukuthi, amagama afumene amagama azukiswa ngabazali baka-Andropov.
Xa u-Yuri Vladimirovich watshintshelwa eYaroslavl eKarelia, umfazi wakhe wala ukuhamba naye, kwaye ekugqibeleni umtshato watshatyalaliswa. Ndikunye nosapho lokuqala, umbemi wobudlelwane akazange axhase, kuba unyana kaYuri Andropov wayenolwalamano lwezinto zolwaphulo-mthetho, wayephindwe kabini apho wayesenza intsingiselo yentloko ye I-KGB. I-Andropov ibingafiki esibhedlele, nasemngcwabeni waya kunyana, oshiye ubomi eneminyaka engama-35.
EPetrozavdsk, uYuri Vladimirovich wadibana neqabane lesibini, iTatyana lebhulev. Ubuye wamnika nonyana wakhe nentombi yakhe. Aba bantwana uYuri Andropov badume kakhulu kuluntu: Unyana Igor waba yidiplomat, kwaye intombi ka-Irina yayingumfazi wokuqala ka-Astor filippov, owathi kamva waba ngumyeni uNatalia Gundarere. Kukho ukuhleba ukuba i-Tatyana Lebeeev emva kokuba umphakamo waseHungary waqalisa ukoyika abantu abaninzi, ngoko ke bengazange baphume egumbini.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yakutshanje, impilo yonobhala-ngokubanzi inyikime kakhulu. Uchithe ixesha elininzi kwindlu yelizwe, wayehlala engavuki ebhedini, kwaye oogqirha bamenza wamenza wamenza ukuba abanyamekele, kuba amajoni omzimba aphelile kakhulu. Ezinye iintlanganiso zezopolitiko zepolitiki Andropov "zichithe" kwiwadi yesibhedlele. Ukuwa kuka-1983, uYuri Vladimirovich waya kwi-sanadimium kwi-Srieta, kodwa wayebanda apho, kwaye kulo mhlaba wayekhule ukupheliswa kwefibre. Kuthatha umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo, ophumelele, kodwa umthungo wasePosi akazange aphile.
Ngenxa yobuthathaka, umzimba uyekile ukulwa. Ukufa kukaYuri Andropova kwenzeka nge-9 kaFebruwari ngo-1984, enyanisweni, ngenxa yokwala izintso, kwaye ngokubanzi, ngenxa yezifo ezingasebenziyo. U-Yuri Vladimirovich wangcwatyelwa kudonga lweKremlin kwisikwere esibomvu se-moscow, kwaye iintloko zezininzi zehlabathi zafika ngokukhethekileyo kwi-thergaret thesher kunye noMongameli waseMelika uGeorge Bush-Poorge Bush-Desh.