Biography
Emva kokusweleka kwenkokeli ye-Islam Talam Karimov, Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyev, owayesele eposini yayingumongameli wase-Uzbekistan omtsha. Kukholelwa ukuba ukufika kukaMongameli waseShavkat Mirziyev, Uzbekistan waqala ukusebenzisana ngakumbi kunye norhulumente waseRussia kwaye wayenobudlelwane obunobuhlobo namanye amazwe. Uphuhliso olunjalo lweziganeko ziphawule intloko yeTurkey Erdogan, ngubani ngeKarimov enengxabano eqaqambileyo.
UShavkit Mirziyev, onebhayiloji yakhe ivela ngo-1957, ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, wazalelwa eUzbekistan, kwingingqi ye-jizzakh. Kodwa eminye imithombo ikholelwa ukuba wazalwa kwilali yaseTajik, ngoko ke ulwazi malunga nolwalamano lwayo luyahluka. Ngokwemithombo yolwazi, uShavkat-ogcwele i-Uzbek, ngomnye-tajik.
Abazali bakaShavkat Miromonovich babengabasebenzi bezonyango. Utata wayenengxaki yokuphambanisa, kwaye umama wasebenza njengomongikazi. Xa uMongameli wexesha elizayo wayesabudala, umama emsebenzini wasulelwa sisifo se-sone Tuberculo kwaye kungekudala wasweleka.
Inkwenkwe yayinabanina ababini abavela kuMama Jikelele, kwaye xa uBawo waphinda watshata, omnye umzalwana nodade wabonwa komnye. Ngelishwa, umama onguMthetheleli akazange abe ligxamelo elungileyo ebomini bakhe. Ngokuphathelele okuncinci, uShavkat wayohlwaywa ngobundlobongela, ukusuka ekutyeni ukutya okuyo yonke imini ngaphambi kokubethwa. Kodwa oku akupheleli shavkat kude kube yimihla yokugqibela yobomi, ukuba nomama ongumthumeli opheleleyo. Ngokufikisa, i-mirziyoyev ikhethe ukuya kwintsapho yomalume, kwaye emva kokuphumelela, wemka eTashkent yemfundo ephezulu. Ukukhetha komfana owele kwi-Tashkent Institute yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyibilika, apho wafumana khona injineli yoomatshini obukhethekileyo.
Ezopolitiko
Nangona kunjalo, imbali yobungcali ye-shavkat midziyev inxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yesayensi. Umfana wahlala eyunivesithi ngomphandi weJunior kwaye wakhonza ngaphambi kwesithuba se-visor yokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, wayenobhala wombutho weKomsomol, kwaye emva kwesiseko se-Uzbekististan yenkululeko yeBhunga eliPhakamileyo kwaye ePalamente.
Ewe, uMongameli we-Uzbekistan, Shavkat MilleeeeV hayi ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka emininzi kweli lizwe, le post ishiye i-Islam Karimov. Kodwa uShavkat Giromovich wafumana amava njengentloko yolawulo lwesithili esinye semali enkulu, emva koko wabeka i-jizzakh ne-samarkland. Ngendlela, e-Uzbekistan, esi sikhundla sibizwa ngokuba "Hokim" kwaye umviwa ukhethe uMongameli ngokobuqu, ngoko ubuntu boMirzyava bavunywa yi-karimov emva kwetshekhi. UMongameli walandelwa ngokusondeleyo zonke inzala, kwaye ngo-2003, kwiShavkat, iMiromonovich mirziyev yawa ngalo xa ilizwe lalifanele lifunwe yinkulumbuso entsha.
Kwiminyaka eli-13 yenkonzo kule posi, iMilziyev ibonisa ukuba yeyezopolitiko ezinzulu neziqinileyo zokumamela ngoxanduva olupheleleyo. Inkulumbuso ayiziqwebanga izimvo ngomsebenzi ongaphantsi, uhlala ufunga ezintlanganisweni.
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yayijolise ekulweni urhwaphilizo kunye nophuhliso lwezolimo. Kuyaziwa ukuba inkulumbuso ijika ngaphezulu kunokuba abasebenzi ngokukhawuleza nabangalunganga. Emva kokusweleka kwe-Islam Tarimov, Shavkat Miromonovich kwi-Sound Aream iphumelele uloyiso olungenamiqathango ngokuchwetheza ngaphezulu kwe-88% yevoti.
Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa kwabantu, ezinye iindaba zisasaza amarhe malunga nokuxhuzulwa ngokurhabaxa, apho i-milziyevs yatyholwa, malunga nokuthinjwa kwabantu ukwenzela ukubulala umntu kunye nokubulawa komntu. Ezo zityholo azixhaswanga ziinyani zokwenyani, kwaye ababhali bamanqaku banandipha igama elihle. I-MUPUSCUSEURIUS ayiphumelelanga ukugxeka igama le-mirziyev.
Imiyalelo yokuqala epapashwe nguMongameli we-Uzbekistan Midziyev, wangena kwimithetho yokutshintsha ubunkokeli obudlulileyo kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi. UMirziyev washiya kuphela i-20% yabasebenzi abavela ngaphambili. Umongameli wagxininisa ukuba i-ofisi yomtshutshisi yaba ngumthombo wenkohlakalo, esongamisanga iziseko ze-Uzbekistan yanamhlanje. Kwangelo xesha, uMongameli wagxotha umtshutshisi onike isohlwayo esinike isohlwayo kwiNdlu yeNdlu yoMongameli wokuqala waseGulnara Karimova.
Kananjalo uMirziyev, uhlengahlengisile umthetho wokuba ngumsebenzi, ukubuyiselwa kwakhe ngexesha lokulahleka kwaye watyikitya umthetho ekucingeni kweevenkile zefildi kwaye utshintshe ipaspoti ye-biometric. UMirziyeV waphawula ukubaluleka kokuphuhliswa kwenqanaba lemfundo, elaliphinda laphinda yaphawula kwangaphambili. Isiqubulo sizimisele kwiminyaka eyalandelayo: "Ezemfundo kunye nolwaziso yindlela eya eluxolweni nendalo." Ibinzana elithethwa nguMongameli kwiQonga laseMuslim seli lizwe, ebanjelwe eTashkent, waba sisicatshulwa semithombo yeendaba ezininzi uzbek. UMirziye Ver wathi: "Kule mihla, xa inqaku eliphambili lokhuphiswano lweli lizwe liyanda ngakumbi iba linqanaba lemfundo yabemi, indima yemfundo iyakhula - eyona nto ibalulekileyo yenkqubela phambili."
Utshintsho olwenziwa nguMirzinyyev, ilizwe lixhasa i-billionaire ye-bizer ye-unishher i-unismanov. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uMongameli waseUzbekistan akwazile ukwenza utshintsho kwiintloko zamanye amazwe achithe iminyaka engama-3-5.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uMongameli wase-Uzbekistan Shavkat Midziyev ubengumntu ongurhulumente kangangeminyaka emininzi, kunqabile ukubonakala esidlangalaleni. Nditsho neefoto zokuqala ze-mirzinyyev shavkat ivele ngo-2006. Kwaziwa kancinci ngobomi bobuqu beShavkat Mirziyev. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uZistova, wadibana kwiZiko kwaye kungekudala wamthanda. Kodwa abangontanga: Indoda yayisele inguMfundisi weyunivesithi, kwaye iqabane lakhe lekamva lobomi laba ngumfundi.
Umfazi kaShavkit Mirziyev kunye nabantwana ziintombi ezimbini nonyana-ziyazama ukuba zizinto zamanqaku eentatheli. I-Ziroten njengasebutsheni bakhe, kwaye ngoku ukhetha ukuhlala emthunzini womyeni wakhe. Ngendlela, indlela enomdla ngayo: Ngaphandle kwezithethe, uShavkat Mirzinyyev umfazi wakhe wavumela ukuhlala kwigama lentombazana. Inyani yile yokuba i-hoshimov ngumntu ochaphazela umntu onamandla, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba amenze into entle kayise, egcina ifani yakhe emva komtshato. Ngokwenyani, iilwimi ezimbi ziyaphikisana ukuba ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-mirziyev kunyanzelekile ukuba kunxibelelane kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uvavanyo.
Zombini iintombi zikaMongameli sele zitshatile. Umfazi kaPried wathi igama le-shavkatovna libek turnunov, igama lomyeni kadade-dade-shakatovna - othabek shanov. Bobabini umsebenzi-ntsapho basebenza ngolawulo lukaMongameli. Abazukulwana boomakhulu boMzukulwana bakaMizeziyev sele bekhulisiwe kwiintombi. Unyana kaShavkit Mirznaeva igama lika-Basisher.
Inkonzo yeendaba ze-Appatisus kaMongameli yavulwa yiprofayili ye-Shavkat Midziyev kwi "Instagram", kunye nendawo yakhe. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo yeendaba, ukukhula koMongameli yi-168 cm, ubunzima - ubunzima be-75 kg.
Shavkit Midzieev ngoku
I-Shavkit Midziyev ibonisa njengosomashishini ongqongqo. Kwintlanganiso, eyayiqhutywa phakathi kweentloko zemimandla ekupheleni kukaJuni 2017, wagxeka umsebenzi wenani labaphathi. Iinkampani zolawulo Uxanduva lwezoLimo, i-Prime Uugbek Rosukov kunye noMphathiswa wezoRhwezi kwangaphandle Eleur Giniev bafumana ukuphinda basohlwaya. Isilumkiso safunyanwa ziintloko zeTashkent, Jizzakh kunye nemimandla ye-nandijan.
NgoDisemba wonyaka omnye, uShavkat Mirziyev wasayina ummiselo we-2700 abantu. Kwangelo xesha, okokuqala ngqa, uhlalutyo lokuziphatha kwebanjwa, inqanaba lenguquko yalo lathathelwa ingqalelo ubukhali bolwaphulo-mthetho kunye noluvo lweqela elichaphazelekayo. UMongameli wavakalisa intembelo yokuba la manyathelo aqhutywa nguThardon, anganceda ukukhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphindaphindiweyo.
Utyelelo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle, ugqibelele nguMirziyoyev, waphelelwa kwiTurkmenistan engummelwane. Emva kwexesha, uShavkat wabaleka eMoscow ukudibana neVladimir Spin. Iinkokeli zamazwe zazithetha izicwangciso zomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kwaye zaxoxa ngezivumelwano zorhwebo.
Ngo-Matshi ngo-2018, uShavkat wenza umgama wozakuzo eTajikistan, apho wadibana khona ne-Emomali rakramon. Intlanganiso yayinesiqhamo, amaxwebhu angama-25 atyikitywe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omsebenzi. Uhambo lukaMongameli u-Uzbek kwiTajikistan, ngokwezisonda zezopolitiko, waba lulwalamano lwala mazwe mabini, apho amashumi eminyaka aphelile. Ngexesha lentlanganiso, eyayiqhutywa kwimozulu enobuhlobo, amalungiselelo asekwe kwipolitiki, yezorhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho, utyalomali, ezothutho kunye nonxibelelwano, iindawo zabakhenkethi. Isixa sezivumelwano kwinqanaba leShishini lasisigidi se-140 yezigidi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ngentloko yaseRussia, iVladimir Spin, Shavkat Midziyev ixoxe ubudlelwane bezizwe ngefowuni. Umongameli wase-Uzbekistan wabulela ukuba nenkokeli yaseRussia yokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-lukoil xa kuvulwa i-kandmy yegesi yegesi.
NgoMeyi ka-2018, inkokeli ye-Uzbek yaya eUnited States, apho wadibana noDonald Trump. Endleleni eya eMelika Mirziyev E-Kondon Isikhululo senqwelomoya esinoSekela-Mphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yangaphandle eBritan Alan Duncin, oye waxoxa naye kwimicimbi yotyalo-mali.
Intlanganiso nentloko ye-United States ayizange ichume iziqhamo. Kufunyenwe amalungiselelo kwintsebenziswano yeminyaka emihlanu yentsebenziswano yasemkhosini, ukwenza i-ventnt yokudibanisa ngokusekwe kumbane ngokubanzi (GE) kunye ne "Uzbekenergo", ekwakhiweni kwendawo entsha yeTashkent TPP. Amaxwebhu egesi, intsimbi, kwicandelo lezomthetho kunye norhwebo, inkcubeko kunye namayeza zatyikitywe. IBhanki yeHlabathi ityikitye isivumelwano sokukhupha imali mboleko ye- $ 940 yezigidi.
Iikowuti
- "Inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho yentlalo nezoqoqosho ayinakwenzeka ukuba ingenise ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa kophuhliso, ebanzi yesayensi kunye nokwazisa itekhnoloji entsha, impumelelo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji."
- "Namhlanje, xa umhlaba ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kukho zonke iingxaki ezintsha kunye nezisongelo zozinzo zophuhliso kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwabantu, ekungazange kuqondwe kubalulekile ekuqalekeni kwabantu abanomdla wolwazi , iimfuno zokulima. "
- "Sizukisa inkolo yethu engcwele njengeyona nto iphambili kwiinqobo zethu zantlandlolo kunye neemfuno zokuziphatha. I-Islam yingqondo yenyaniso, iimfuno zemfundo ezingqondweni zengqondo, usibiza ngokuba silungile kwaye sicela uxolo, sigcina isiqalo esinyani. Sigweba ngamandla, singaze sixolelanise nabo babona ubundlobongela kunye negazi, siya kuhlala sikhusela ukholo lwethu. "