Biography
I-Kim Cheng Il yisahluko sexesha elide seNyakatho Korea, owabizwa ngokuba yiNkokeli enkulu yeDemokhrasi yaseKorea. Waqwalaselwa kwangowona mkhosi uphambili womkhosi waseKorea kunye nonobhala ngokubanzi bephathi yabasebenzi yaseKorea. I-biography kim jong ira ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala iqaqambile kakhulu. NgokukaNyakatho Korea, wazalwa nge-16 kaFebruwari, 1942 emazantsi kweyona nqwelomoya iphakamileyo yeyona nkampani ikwiphondo laseKako Nando. Kwaye ngelo xesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, isibhakabhaka sakhanyisa ngenkanyezi eqaqambileyo kunye nomnyama ophindwe kabini, ofanekisela ukuvela kwenkokeli yexa elizayo yabantu baseKorea.
Kodwa imithombo yeSoviet yaxoxa ukuba i-biography ye-Kim Jong IRA iqala unyaka wangaphambili, kwaye kwintsimi yeKhabarovsk. Ngapha koko, ngokwe-eviet Encyclopedias, akazange aqhube kuphela umntwana wakhe kwi-USSR, kodwa ekuqaleni kwamaxwebhu abhalwa njengeYuri irsenovich kim. Kodwa kuthekani bonke ababhali-mbali bavuma ngokwenene, kunjalo, kukwisimo sikatata onguyise kaKim Chen kwaye. Wazalelwa kwintsapho yomsunguli kunye nentloko yokuqala yeDemokhrasi yaseKorea iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea (edla ngokuthi i-Ease Kaca) KIM Korea) Kim Il nenkosikazi yakhe yeKim Chen Sun.
UKim Chen Ira wayenodadewakhe u-Kim we-Hee, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi okuphela kweli lizwe, kunye nomzalwana odibeneyo uKim uKim. Kukholelwa ukuba kwi-Soviet Union Kim Chen i-IR ihlala ngaphambi kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, emva koko yahlala ePyongyang. Kodwa xa kwaqala iMfazwe yaseKorea, inkwenkwe yasiwa eChina. Imfundo ephezulu umlawuli we-DPRK efunyenwe kwiYunivesithi yasePyongyang egama linguyise waba yingcali eqinisekisiweyo kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko.
Izopolitiko
Umsebenzi we-Kim uKim Cheng IRA udibene nomsebenzi karhulumente kwasekuqaleni. Waqala ukusebenza njengomhlohli kwikomiti ephakathi yeqela labasebenzi laseKorea, emva koko wadlula kuwo onke amanyathelo eqela leqela. Ukukhula komsebenzi Kim Jong Ira kukuphela kwakhe ngaphandle kwelungu lePolitiki, kodwa ngumamkeli ongekho semthethweni kasihlalo wepati yeKim. Ukusukela ngoko, ezopolitiko ezisebenzayo azahluke njengalo "zikona leqela" laza lahlulahlula ubulumko obungaphezu kwawomntu.Ngo-1980s, enyanisweni, yonke imiba enxulumene noMgaqo-nkqubo waNgaphakathi we-North Korea wagqitywa nge-Kim Cheng, kwaye umphathi-wambathisa kuphela ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe. Emva kwexesha, uKim il wawakhupha amandla omkhosi wayo omkhulu womkhosi wabantu baseKorea waza wadlulisela unyana wabo. Kunyaka kamva, uMorlord oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala ufumana isihloko se-jikelele, kwaye emva kweveki esele ifikelelwe yi-marshal dprk.
Intloko ye-North Korea
Ngo-1994, inkokeli enkulu kim il saints ifile isuka kwisifo sentliziyo. Iseshini yePlenary yabanjwa, apho iKomiti ePhakathi ixubusha abaviwa boMlawuli oMtsha, kodwa enyanisweni yayiyintsomi, kususela kudala ngaphambi kokuba kucacile ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumlandeli wakhe. UKim Cheng Il wafumana onke amalungelo oMlawuli oPhekayo, ngaphandle kwenqaku likatata. Endaweni yokuba "inkokeli enkulu", waqalisa ukumbiza ngokuba 'yinkokeli enkulu.' Kuyinyani, wakwazi ukungena kuphela kwiminyaka emithathu yokulila, ngo-1997.
Kwiminyaka eli-15 yobunkokeli, ilizwe laseKim Chen Ire lalityholwa ngokuphindaphikiswa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwamalungelo abantu. Kwi-European, baseJapan neAmerican kunye neMelika abakhankanya amanyathelo angamkelekanga empembelelo, njengokuhliselwa koluntu, ukunyanzelwa kokukhupha isisu, ukudalwa kwezisu, ukudalwa kwezisulelo, ukudala ukuqhomfa, ukudalwa kweenkampu zoxinaniso zabasebenzi, ukuhluthwa kweminyemi. Kodwa ekubeni i-DPRK yayiyindawo evalekileyo evaliweyo, kwaye amaphephandaba kunye nomabonwakude baseNyakatho Korea babeka esweni urhulumente, akunakwenzeka ukuba baqinisekise okanye baphikise ezo zityholo. Nakwelo lizwe, njengakwindawo yangaphambi kwe-KIM i-Ili Sere, kwaye umntu owenzakeleyo kwi-Kim Chen Ira isebenza ubuntu bomlawuli. UKim Cheng Ar wadala inkolo yakhe ejikeleze ngokwakhe, mhlawumbi wagqitha kunqulo olufanayo noJoseph Stalin.
Imifanekiso yeNkokeli Ebalaseleyo yaphoxeka yonke iziko likarhulumente, nakuphi na ukugxekwa kohlwaywa ngejele, kumaphephandaba igama lakhe lalifunyenwe linye leholide ezimbini, kwaye i-biography kim jong ira yaguqukela kwisifundo esinyanzelekileyo. Ngapha koko, abemi baseNyakatho Korea baqwalaselwa ukuba i-KIM ye-Kim Cheng ngumqambi oqaqambileyo obhale i-Operas ezintandathu kwiminyaka emibini, kunye nesayensi edale ifilosofi, inkcubeko, imbali kunye nezopolitiko. Incwadi ethi "kwi-cinema" Kim Jong IRA kwi-DPRK ibonwa njengencwadi yeklasi yabadlali.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. I-North Korea iqinisekile ukuba iNkokeli ebalaseleyo ngumyili ongakhange uyilo olwenziwe umxholo we-skyscraper kwaye yenze isicwangciso "seBuchery tower" kwi-pyongyang; I-COIL ye-cuminary ye-cuminary elungiselele i-hamburger yokuqala yehlabathi; Umnini werekhodi yegalufa yeHlabathi; Eyona ngcali ibalaseleyo kwicandelo le-Intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano lwesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba intloko yaseNyakatho Korea yayilide kakhulu kakhulu ukuba nguyena mntu kweli lizwe abe nelungelo lokusebenzisa ifowuni kunye nenethiwekhi yehlabathi, intetho yokugqibela yayiyinyani.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba utata wakhe uKim Il Siena wayenabafazi ababini, emva koko uKim Cheng ir oneminyaka amane. Ngokwedatha ethathwa njenge inokuthenjwa, inkokeli enkulu yashiya oonyana abathathu nentombi, kodwa ngokolwazi olungekho semthethweni, inkokeli yase-Korea yase-Korea yaba nguyise izihlandlo ezili-17, kwaye abantwana abalithoba bazalwa ngaphandle komtshato. Njengakwimeko yokuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwi-DPRK, olu lwazi alunakwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kuyavakala ukuthetha kuphela ngobomi bobuqu bukaKim Jong IRA, yentloko yaseNyakatho Korea ngokwakhe yaziswa njengegosa.
Umfazi wokuqala uKim Jong Ira, nyana Hhe Roma, wayedume kweli lizwe. Ngo-1971, wazala umfazi wakhe uKim Chon Nama. Njengabantu abaninzi bezalamane zakhe, inkwenkwana yafunda eSwitzerland. Nangona uKim Chong ngoonyana olizibulo kunye nendlalifa, kodwa umntu owenza uYise njengoko iNtloko yoRhulumente ayizange iqwalaselwe. Inyani yile yokuba lo mfo izihlandlo ezininzi kwiminyaka yakhe eselula akwazi ukungena kwizityholo zamazwe aphesheya ezinxulumene nokuwela i-visa-free enqumla imida. Ngoku i-kim ye-kim chen ira ihlala kwisithili saseMacao kwaye ikhokelela kwishishini layo.
Umfazi wesibini womlawuli wayenguKim Yong, intombi yabasemkhosini omkhulu, owanyulwa ngonyana wakhe nguKim Il Sain Saint. Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, yayinguye kuphela umfazi osemthethweni womlawuli, kwaye onke amaqabane oluntu kuphela. Mhlawumbi oku kuchazwa yinyani yokuba ihlala ibizwa ngokuba ngumfazi wokuqala uKim Chen Ira, nangona ayinakwenzeka kwimbono ye-xonolocals. Umyeni wabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba wayengenamvakalelo kumfazi. Nangona kunjalo, i-kim yong suk yazala intombi yakhe uKim Sol Ton, eyathi kamva iba nguNoyitha woYise kwaye ikhokelele uncwadi lweqela.
Njengephupha likaHerome, umfazi wesithathu ebomini beNkokeli enkulu yayingumdlali weqonga. Igama lakhe yayinguKoyolo, kwaye wayengadutyulwa kuphela kwi-cinema, kodwa ecula kwaye edanisa kwinqanaba. Kuba waba ngunina woonyana ababini uKim Chon Chon noKim Jong Yan, omncinci kuloo nto uya kuba nguyise, emva koko uye wafumana i-horea yaba lilitye eNyakatho Korea. Kodwa inkolo yobuntu bakhe ayinakuba nobunzima obuninzi ngenxa yemvelaphi yomfazi - utat'omkhulu uKohi wasebenzisana nomkhosi waseJapan ngexesha elinye. Ke ngoko, kumaphephandaba, igama lakhe lalifihlwe sisihloko, sibiza "umama omkhulu".
Umfazi wesine uKim Chen IRA, owayengaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20, waba yi-PHICECIAN KIM Kulungile. Kukho amathuba aphezulu kangangokuba kwazala kwakhona inkokeli enkulu ka-2007, kodwa le nyaniso ayiyamkeli urhulumente. Emva kokubhubha kukaBawo, uKim Chen Speats ususe umama omkhulu kunye nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe ezivela kwizikhundla ezihlala. Ngoku umfazi wokugqibela uKim Jong IRA usemnyango wokudibana, kwaye kwezinye-phantsi kokubanjwa kwendlu.
Ukufa
Njengakwimeko ye-biography ye-kim jong ira, ukufa kwakhe kuneenguqulelo ezimbini ezinokwenzeka. Kuyaziwa ukuba isuphavayiza enkulu igula kakhulu. Wafunyaniswa ukuba uneswekile, kunye nenani lezifo zentliziyo. Kwakhona, ngedatha engafunekiyo, i-kim chen ira kunye ne-tumoor, oomatshini bokushicilela baseNyakatho Korea obizwa ngokuba "ngequbuliso bathe wasindisa ukugula" kunokubakho. Ngayiphi na imeko, intloko ye-dpp malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yakhe. Uye wakhwela kakhulu kwiintsuku zokugqibela, kwaye kuphela kwe-cigars eyomeleleyo kunye necuba, kwaye kwakhona basebenzisa iBrandy.
Ekugqibeleni, izifo zathatha ezakhe kwaye i-kim jong il ifile ngentsasa ye-17 kaDisemba ngo-2011, kwaye abantu baxela ukufa kwakhe emva kweentsuku ezimbini kuphela. Ngokuchasene neenguqulelo zokufa kuyichaphazela indawo yokufa kwakhe. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, uKim Cheng ir, ngaphandle kwelizwe elinzima, iqhubekile nokusebenza kwaye yenze uhambo lokuhlola isithethi esikhutshiweyo, apho wadibana khona nosuku lokugqibela lobomi. Kodwa abanye abaLevi bexaphithi ukuba akayishiyanga indlu yakhe kuPyongyang kwaye wasweleka kanye apho. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wokufa uKim Jong IRA uthathwa njengentliziyo yentliziyo-isifo esifanayo kuYise.
Iqumrhu eliyiNtloko loMlawuli weminyaka emininzi waseNyakatho Korea labonakaliswa kwibhokisi evulekileyo phantsi kweglasi yeglasi, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, "iKymsan" yabekwa kwi-MEMBALEUM. Iziganeko zokulilela zaziqhutywa kulo lonke ilizwe, apho wonke umntu anokuthatha inxaxheba khona. Abo bahlali beli lizwe abangakhange babonakalise umnqweno onjalo, ngokolwazi oluvela kwimithombo esemthethweni, bavela phambi kwenkundla baza bafumana iinyanga ezintandathu zeenkampu.