Biography
U-Emir Kustica yindoda yeBagend, "walkan waweni". Imbali yobomi kunye nokukhula komsebenzi woMlawuli weFizi Wible, kwaye kamva umculo uEmir Kusturica ngumfanekiso oqaqambileyo. Le ndoda yakwazi ukuphumelela nozuko lobomi bakhe kumashishini amaninzi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-1954, uEvemba 24, uEmir Ksturica wazalelwa eSarajevo (Yugoslavia). Abazali bakhe ngelo xesha banamathela kukholo lwamaSilimili, nangona, ngokutsho kwamabali abo, ubuKristu bebeqhubeka ngaphambili. Ngobuzwe, i-Emir - Bosnik, kodwa kwintsapho yayiziiSerbs. Utata womlawuli wehlabathi - iMurat Kuturica - wayelilungu leqela lamaKomanisi nakubomi bakhe bonke abathabathela kubulungiseleli bolwazi. Umama, njengoko ikholelwa ukuba umfazi ongumSilamsi, wayengumfazi wasekhaya kunye nomgcini wentliziyo.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, i-emiswe encinci yayithatha inxaxheba kubugcisa. Wayekuthanda ukubukela imovie, kwenzekile, kwade kwafuneka ahambe isikolo, ukuze ayonwabele ukubukela ifilimu endiyithandayo. Naxa inkwenkwe yayisazi ukuba iyakudibanisa ubomi bakhe nge-cinema.
Iimuvi kunye nomculo
EOfisi yaseYugoslavia, kwakunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa iphupha. Ke ngoko, emva kokuphumelela, umfana waya kwi-Prague Acadey Areas yeGosali kwiFakhalthi kunye nakumabonwakude. Ezemfundo kule yunivesithi yayixatyiswa eYurophu, kuba ndigqitywe nguMphambili weMilos, uIzhi Mezel noGoran Paskalevich.Ngokuhambelana nophando, i-Ksturica sele ilungiselele izixhobo zefilimu yokuqala. I-Prevere Tapite Taping "Inxalenye yePravda" kunye ne "Autumn" yakhutshwa ngo-1971 nango-1972. Waphelisa i-Academy yaseKhaya kwiFowuni yasesicelo, ifilimu malunga neMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi i "Gernika", eyathi yawela uMthendeleko weFayile yoLutsha kwiKarlovy Vary kwaye ifumene ibhaso. EKinocrine, izihloko zobuFascism kunye ne-anti-semitism yaqwalaselwa.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiYunivesithi ngo-1977, i-Emir yabuya kwisixeko saseSarajevo kwaye isebenza kumabonwakude - imifilimu emfutshane. Kodwa ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, lo mntu wadlala igitare kwilitye lendawo - umculo yayiyinto yakhe.
Ngo-1978, ifilimu "Umtshakazi uyeza", ongaboniswanga kwiscreen ngenxa yokubanda okukhoyo ngelo xesha. Embindini wowe-1979, ifilimu yeTV yeTV "Cafe Titanic" yakhululwa, yanikezelwa kwisihloko semfazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, i-bitut epheleleyo kwi-filmography yase-filmords inokuthathwa njengefilimu "Ngaba uyakhumbula i-dolly bell?", Eboniswe ngo-1980. Ifilimu yaqala ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lweBosnia. Iteyiphu iphawulwe ngumvuzo woMnyhadala weVenetian.
Ngo-1984 babaluleka ngenxa yokudubula kwefilimu "Utata kuhambo lwamashishini", olubonisa imbali yamaxesha emfazwe kwiYugoslavia. Le filimu yenze umnini webhaso lomvuzo we-fepress kunye nesebe lesasu legolide "kwi-Cannes femilm nyhani. I-Kinokiartina yonyulwa i-Oscar neGlobeg Globe, kwaye uEmir Ksturica wafumana inqanaba lomlawuli ngegama lehlabathi.
"Ixesha leTsygan" ka-1989 ekhutshwe kulwimi lweGypsy, ifilimu ihlonipha uMdali wakhe wesihloko soMlawuli.
Enye into oyithandayo yomlawuli wefilimu kwaye imvumi yayifundisa kwisikolo sefilimu, apho i-Emir yagxothwa khona, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba ifumene imisebenzi yomculo. Kwaye kwi-90s, umlawuli waba lilungu le-kaBranjeno pušeenje punk band, eyayingekho kude.
Kungekudala, i-Kusturiitsa yamenywa ukuba ibe ngumfundisi kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, kwaye, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, kuvunyelwe kwesicelo. Apha, omnye umfundi onamaxhala anetalente uDavid wabhala imeko, eyayigqitywe ngu-Emir kwaye yathunyelwa ngo-1992 yabizwa ngokuba "yiphupha lase-Arizon". Iindima eziphambili kuwo zenziwa nguJohnny Depp noFei Danay. Ukudalwa kwefilimu kwawolulwa ixesha elide, kodwa umsebenzi awuzange ufumane ukwamkelwa kwabagxeki, nangona yayikhutshiwe "ipremiyamu". Le yifilimu yokuqala neyokugqibela esuswe kumhlaba waseMelika.
Kwincwadi yakhe, "abanye abayi kuwela esihogweni" Zakhar i-pilepin babhala malunga nokungalingani kwale filimu, kwaye umbhali wajonga ebutsheni bakhe, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-12 kwakhona, kwaye itheko iphinde yamqhubela.
"Kwaye yena, kule nkohla, ngalo lonke ixesha intlanzi ijijile kwiscreen- kwaye ndisemva kwayo, awunakwenza nto ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye umahluko weminyaka elishumi elinambini! Akukho nto incedileyo, kwakungekho kuphoxekile. "Ngo-1992, imfazwe yaqala eSerbia, indlu yomzali eSarajevo yahlanjwa. Kumhlaba weziganeko zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, utata woMlawuli wafa.
Ngo-1995, i-Kinokiartina "phantsi komhlaba" ifumene "isebe lesasu legolide". Nangona kunjalo, emva kovavanyo lwefilimu, umlawuli uqala ukuba uthathwe njengemonster, umama wakhe ngenxa yezi zinto wanyanzeleka ukuba aqhubeke eMonteneneGro.
I-HIGYGY "Ikati emnyama, ikati emhlophe" yafihliswa ngo-1998. Kwaye emva kokuhlolwa kwefilimu yefilimu "Imbali ye-Super 8" kwifilimu yefilimu, kweza i-piuse, kuba i-Emir ngentloko yakhe ingeniswe kwimisebenzi yomculo. Kwaye wazama yena njengomdlali weqonga.
Ngo-2000, imisebenzi yeqela le-rock labranjino pušeddy. Kuphela ngoku iqela labizwa ngokuba yi-orchestra yokutshaya, apho i-Kstitsa isebenza njenge-vocalist kunye nemvumi, ukuzalisekisa iingoma ezithandwayo. Kwaye ngo-2011 kwafuneka adlale umntu wakhe kwifilimu "i-pelican".
Umfanekiso "Ubomi njengommangaliso" wabona umhlaba ngo-2004, umgca weplaji yefilimu uchukumise isihloko semfazwe kwiiBalkan. Ngo-2005, umlawuli wefilimu waba lilungu lejeyithi ye-Canenes yomnyhadala.
Ngo-2007 iphawulwe ngumnqophiso "wefilimu", ngesiko elifanelekileyo sathatha inxaxheba kumnyhadala weCanes, kodwa awuzange wamkele umvuzo. Kunyaka olandelayo, uxwebhu lwefilimu yefilimu maradona yasungulwa kumdlali webhola we-feego maradon. Ukuba se-canes, inkwenkwezi yebhola ekhatywayo kunye nomphathi wefilimu zenza ukuba bambalwa kakhulu kwibhola yebhola ekhatywayo kumnyhadala obomvu.
Emva koko ifilimu "Imfazwe kunye nothando, okanye uthando lwe-trilogy" uphume. NgoSeptemba ngo-2016, ityhefu "kwindlela yobisi" yenziwa. Indima ephambili yabasetyhini kwifilimu yenziwa nguMonica Belsucci, uMlawuli ngokwakhe wenza iqabane lakhe. Isibini sajika saya kuba nemibalabala kakhulu - inkangeleko entle yase-Italian kunye ne-Serbibia I-Serbin Walman ngo-191 yabona.
I-biegraphy yomlawuli wefilimu igcwaliswa yimibala eqaqambileyo kunye neefilimu ezingafakwanga iifilimu, isitayile sabagxeki iifilimu ezichongiweyo njenge "Balkan Baroque". Umhlobo womlawuli, umqambi uGranran Bregovich wabhala izandi ezininzi zesandi kwifilimu yase-Emir Ksturica.
Ngo-2016, ikhonsathi eParis Anikistra yokutshaya (i-Orchestra ") yaqala ngomhobe waseRussia. Esi senzo senziwa ukubonisa intlonipho kwi-Russian Federation. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, usuku olungaphambi kwesimo sengqondo somlawuli wefilimu eRussia safaka isandla kwinto yokuba ifilimu yakhe ayikhethwanga umnyhadala we-canenes. Isenzo sika-Emir Kustica saphawulwa ubunkokeli baseRussia, ngo-Okthobha ka-2016, uMongameli Vladimir uPladimir Spin wasayina umthetho kwibhaso loMlawuli ngokulandelelana kobuhlobo.
Kwimovie kunye nomculo, umsebenzi kaMlawuli owaziwayo awuyeki. Ngo-2012, i-Ksturica ikhuphe incwadi yokuqala - i-autobiography, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwane nelinye lezahluko elithi "ukufa yingxoxo ezinganyanzelekanga." Incwadi elandelayo, ekhutshwe kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, yayiyingqokelela yamabali "ezilikhulu". EYurophu, umsebenzi wavelisa i-suror. Ngeempawu zakhe zomqondiso, umbhali ujijeke iMihlebi kunye nentlekele, izihloko zokuthanda ilizwe, ezopolitiko kunye nobunzima bokukhulisa intshayelelo yezithethe zabo.
Ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngo-2017, uEmir Ksturica wawa kwingozi endleleni. Ingozi yenzeke kwiSerbia. Umqhubi "Mercedes", apho uMlawuli wayekhona, akazange akwazi ukujongana nolawulo. I-Emir ifumene umonakalo omncinci, kwaye emva kwenyanga kamva wayethetha ngekhonsathi eCrimea. I-orchestra yokutshaya iphume i-albhamu "Corps DiploMatique".
I-Ksturica ihlala ityelela iRussia. Wayetyelele i-kostroma, i-Uglich, kwaye ngehlobo lowama-2018 emva koko wavela kwizixeko zePeninsula yobuqhetseba.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi boMlawuli bobuqu sele buphuhlise ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30, i-Emir Kusturica ikwimtshato esemthethweni kunye nenkosikazi kaMaya kusturiya. Isibini esitshatileyo siseza kunye nabanini be-Co-rade yeefilimu ze-rasta. Yayili studio eyayibandakanyeka kwimveliso yomlawuli wefilimu.
Ebudeni bobomi bosapho, uEmir wakwazi ukufumana abantwana ababini: Unyana kwintombazana kaDuny. Unyana wangena emanyathelweni omzali, waba ngumgubo kwiqela lomculo "AKUKHO BUNGOZI I-ORCHISTRA", kwaye ikwaleka kwifilimu kayise kayise njengommangaliso noMnqongo weTestamente.
Ngo-2005, umlawuli wamkela i-Orthodoxy. Igama lakhe ekubhaptizweniyo nguNemanya. Kwilizwe lasekhaya, iKusturica lala kwaye yakha icawe ye-Savva serbsky. Icawe isondele kwilali eSerbia, eyakhiwe ngumlawuli kwimali yakhe. Ukufunyanwa kweZiko laseKhaya Elalini le-DWwell kwenzeka kunye ne-premiere yombuso "njengommangaliso. Izitrato zendawo yokuhlala e-Emirment Yazibiza ngokuba yimbeko yabantu abamthandayo - uNicola Tessa, eFederico Wini, engmar Bergman, uBruce Lee, Andrei Tarkovsky nabanye. UNikita Mikhalkov uvumile ukuba ndingathanda ukwakha ilali efanayo eRussia. I-Ksturica ikwanikezele ngerhafu kumaqabane aseRashiya, ukuba:
"I kunye neMialkov kuphela komlawuli obini ovela kwiMpuma Yurophu, kwiifilimu ze-Intanethi iyonga amatikiti."Ngo-2010, usapho lwakwa-Emir Kustica lwafumana uxinzelelo kwimithombo yeendaba xa umphathi waseSerbia wanikwa ukuba ubudlelwane obusondeleyo ne-Russian Pertore Genborg dapkin. Kodwa kungekudala amarhe agxotha inoveli kunye nomtshato wamagcisa nosomashishini.
I-Emir Ksturica iyathanda ukuba ifike eRussia, ithathela ingqalelo ilizwe lakhe. Umlawuli uthandabuza isiRashiya, kodwa, njengoko esithi, isigama sayo sanele nje ukuba sinxibelelane nabasebenzi behotele. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumlawuli waba yindwendwe lotshintsho lwe "Chembey Roby". Emva kwenkcazo yomfanekiso "yindlela yobisi" eMoscow, ndatyelela iMoscow, ndatyelela i-monica belllucci kwistudiyo ye-Studio yoMboniso wangokuhlwa.
Emir Kustitsa ngoku
Omnye wemisebenzi yakutshanje yeKutyurins njengomdlali weqonga lomlawuli wemveliso yaseRussia u-Andrein ", ngokusekwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani", ngokusekwe kwiziganeko zokwenyani zenzekile ngexesha le-Albania neYugoslavia ngo-1999:"Kum, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiprojekthi" yejeli yeBalkan "- intetho yothando lwam eRussia, imbeko kwindima yakhe enentsingiselo kwinkalo yelizwe lam. Sikunye nawe, kwaye le filimu - ngayo. "Ukuqhubeka kwentsebenziswano neRussia yayiyikliphu "zonke ngexesha elinye", i-Handers ", apho umphathi we-Gypsy" kunye "nekati emnyama."
Ngo-Epreli 200, i-Ksturica imema umkhosi waseRussia waya naye kwilali yaseRussia, eyanceda iSerbia kwimeko ebuhlungu enesifo sokulwa kwi-coronavirus. Utyelelo olubuyela ngoJuni, ukuya kwiparade yokuhlonipha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 yoloyiso kwimfazwe enkulu.
I-Emir Kuturica, kunye ne-orchestra yokutshaya, yayikukuthatha inxaxheba kwikonsathi yeholide-Masquerade eMoscow kwimithombo yeendaba zomculo kwi-26 kaDisemba. Njengomkhosi wenginginya ovela kuMculo waseRussia Beaumd Beaum, Garkta Sukachev wamenywa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokusasazeka kwebhubhade, ukusebenza kweemvumi ze-Balkan kutshintshelwe kwi-Art-2021.
Chukumisa umsebenzi weKutyurian kumbukeli waseRussia, ngenxa ye-Orchestra yomculo we-balkan kunye ne-gypsy "kwiNdlu ye-MOSCOW yomculo. Amagcisa angenza ukuba iindiza ezivela kwiifilimu zomlawuli waseSerbia odumileyo azaliswe yi-tifs yendabuko.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1978 - "Gernik"
- Ngo-1978 - "Abatshabhi Kufika"
- Ngo-1979 - "Cafe" Titanic "
- 1981 - "Ngaba uyakhumbula uDolly Bell?"
- Ngo-1985 - "Tata kuhambo lweshishini"
- Ngo-1988 - "Gypsy"
- Ngo-1993 - "Iphupha leArizona"
- Ngo-1995- "Ngaphantsi komhlaba"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ikati emnyama, ikati emhlophe"
- Ngo-2002 - "isela elilungileyo"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ubomi Njengommangaliso"
- Ngo-2007 - "Umnqophiso"
- Ngo-2008 - "Maradona"
- Ngo-2011 - i-pelican
- Ngo-2014 - "Ihlathi ye-Ice"
- Ngo-2016 - "yindlela yobisi"