UJoan Rowling -ibhayiloji, ubomi bomntu, ifoto, iindaba, iindaba, iHarry Potter, abacuphi, iPseundusm 2021

Biography

Owona mbhali udumileyo waseBritane odumileyo J. K. Ukuqubha (J. K. Ukuqubha), uMdali weenoveli malunga noHarry Potter, abaninzi bayazi ukuba njani noRobert Gelbrere. I-puugudonym enjalo umbhali usebenzisa ukubhala i-fumanela abacuphi

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UJoan Rowling wazalwa nge-31 kaJulayi ngo-1965 kwintsapho eqhelekileyo ehlala kwiSixeko saseYeith (e-United Kingdom). Utata wentombazana uPeter Jamerling wasebenza eRoll-Royce, uMama Anne Rowling wayengumfazi wendlu. Xa umbhali wexesha elizayo waqala iminyaka emi-2 ubudala, udade wabo uDiana wavela. Ngo-1969, le ntsapho yafudukela kwilali yaseVinterbur.

Ubuntwana babungakhathali ngokwenene. Iifoto ezininzi zikaJoan ezincinci, ezithunyelwe kwinethiwekhi, ziqinisekise le nyaniso. Ewe, kwaye kukurhoxisa kwaphela ukukhumbula ubuntwana ngoncumo, njengoko kwakuzaliswa yimidlalo echwayitileyo kunye nodade, ukuthuthuzelwa kwentsapho kunye nobushushu babazali. Yayingabathabatha uthando ngoncwadi lwentombazana.

Inyani-yaziwayo eyaziwayo yokuba abaphandi abaninzi baphoswa sisiqalo sendalo yenkwenkwezi yanamhlanje: Ibali lokuqala likaJoan lokuqala eliqatshelwe kwiminyaka eyi-6 kwaye ukusuka ngalo mzuzu akazange ayeke ukwenza.

Ngo-1974, usapho olukhwelelweyo lwafudukela kwilali yaseTatshill. Ukutshintsha kwendawo yokuhlala kuye kothuswa okwenene kumntwana oneminyaka eli-9 ngenxa yokuba uJoan wabathanda abahlobo bezikolo ezizikolweni kwaye wabaphatha kakhulu.

Emva kweminyaka emi-6 kubomi benenekazi eliselula, isiganeko esinzima senzeka: Umama wakhe wagula. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesi sifo lukhokelela kwinto yokuba umfazi wasweleka kungekudala kwi-sclerosis ezininzi. Ukubhula umntu ongumthonyama, ngo-1990, uJoan uthatha isigqibo sokushiya i-tatshill kwaye uye eLondon.

Ukubonelela ngediploma yengcali kwiilwimi zaseFrance, intombazana encinci yafumana isikhundla sikanobhala kwinkampani ye-Ambunesse. Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuproba kwekuqaleni kwento yokuqamba okokuqala, unyaka kamva, kunye nomfana othandana naye bafudukela eManchester.

Ngesinye isihlandlo, yayikukuloliwe entloko ukusuka eManchester ukuya eLondon, umbhali wabonakala umfanekiso wawo wonke umntu oqhelileyo kubo bonke abalandeli, i-wizard boy ngeeglasi ezijikelezayo - i-harry potter.

"Uharry Potter"

Ukuqala komsebenzi wokuhamba ngomsebenzi kujongwa njengonyaka wokuhlela kwenxalenye yokuqala yenoveli-"Harry Potter kunye nelitye leFilosophe" (1997). Ukujikeleza kwaba yi-1000 ikopi. Ngo-Novemba, le ncwadi ifumene imbasa ye-Nesyon Smart Monike. Ngo-1998, uJoan waba ngumnini webhaso lemibutho yamazwe jikelele.

Emva kwempumelelo kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchule bombhali kwi-United States, ifandesi yabanjwa, kudlalwa ilungelo lokupapasha "ilitye lehancumati". I-American Shopaling House Scholastic ye-Scholastic, ehlawule i-105 yeedola, yaphumelela uloyiso kwi-Auction.

Ngehlobo lowe-1998, ukuqhubeka kwenoveli kwapapashwa - "Igumbi elifihlakeleyo"; Ngo-2000, umhlaba wabona isahlulo sesithathu - 'uHarry Potter kunye nebanjwa lika-Azkaban. " Incwadi yesine enegama elithi "Indebe yomlilo" yaphula zonke iirekhodi zentengiso: i-373 lamawaka eencwadi zaphunyezwa kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Isihlanu se-saga iphumelele "iHarry Potter kunye ne-oda yePhoenix" yapapashwa ngo-2003. Emva kwenye iminyaka emi-2, incwadi yesithandathu ethi "Harry Potter kunye nePrince Enesiqingatha segazi" saphule zonke iirekhodi zangaphambili zentengiso: Umthamo wawusisigidi seeyure eziyi-9 kwiiyure ezingama-9 kwiiyure ezingama-9. Ngo-2007, indawo yesixhenxe yenoveli malunga ne-wizard boy yagqitywa - izipho zokufa ".

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke iinxalenye ezisi-7 ze-SAGARICIC ziguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-70. Ukongeza, iifilimu ezintle zasuswa ngokuqhwalela iinoveli ezikroba iinoveli, kunye nezalathiso zikaThris Columbus, iAlfonso Quaron noDavide.

Ehlotyeni luka-2016, i-Premiere yomdlalo "Harry Potter kunye noMntwana oLungisiweyo" wabanjwa eLondon. Ngokuchasene namarhe amarhe, ukucinga kwabalandeli, lo msebenzi awungcungcuthekiswe ngokupheleleyo inoveli, kodwa yimeko kuphela yokuqulunqwa kwenqanaba. Ababhali bokwenene "baqalekisa umntwana" ngumva kaJack Liva, uJohn Tiffany.

Umsebenzi libali elitsha. Ibonisa isenzo esenzeka kwiminyaka eli-19 emva kweziganeko ezichazwe "zizipho zokufa".

Kwi-wizard ye-wizard ye-wizardWlingWorld.com yasungulwa izicelo ezitsha, ezizezongezwa-izongezo-zongezwa kweyona ndawo iphambili yePecterian. Iiplani zala mabali zixela malunga nabalinganiswa abaliqela, imbali yokubonakala kweNtolongo yaseAzkaban, isikolo semilingo "Hogwarts".

Ngokutsho kwendalo edalwe ngumbhali, i-encyclopedia "yeLizwe leMilingo likaJ. K. Sele yenziwa yimiboniso bhanyabhanya yeenoveli zayo.

Ezinye iincwadi ziwela

Ukongeza kwiinoveli malunga ne-wizard encinci evela eHogwarts, umbhali sele eyaziwa kwaye enkosi eminye imisebenzi.

"Izilo ezimangalisayo kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala" (izilwanyana ezimangalisayo kwaye ziyifumana phi) kuphela kwencwadi ekhutshiweyo phantsi kwe-pseududuundusman skyman. Le yincwadi yokufunda kwi-zunguby zoology.

Uninzi lwemali efunyenweyo kwintengiso yencwadi (malunga ne- £ 13 yezigidi), uJoan watshintshelwa kwezona meko zinkulu zijongana nothando lobuntwana. Ukuqengqeleka kuye kwaba ngumgcini we-novel-Iinxalenye ezi-2 ze-Trilogy phantsi kwamagama "izidalwa ezimangalisayo kwaye" kunye "nolwaphulo-mthetho oluhlaza." Isicwangciso seteyiphu sichaza iziganeko ezenzeka ngo-65 ngaphambi kokuba imbonakalo yenkwenkwe iHarry.

Intsomi "Zaidka cudich kunye ne-stump-cavity" yabhalwa kwisithuba sika-2007 ukuya kowama-2007. Kule msebenzi wobugcisa boncwadi lwehlabathi lwabantwana, iPrince Charles yanika uMbhali ukuba alandelwe uBukhosi baseBritane.

Isithuba "samaRoma" - umsebenzi wokuqala wedrama yohlobo lwezentlalo ekuvutheni kwabantu abadala kunye nolutsha.

A lot of ingxolo wenze amabali malunga kumcuphi zabucala feed ivele, apho umbhali ipapashe Robert Gelbröit phantsi mbumbulu. Ukongeza kwi "nengabangaba" kwi manqaku kwakukho "Silkworm", "kwi inkonzo ububi", "emhlophe ezibulalayo" yaye "igazi nokubi".

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngo-2020, abalandeli bobuchule bombhali baphawule ukuthandaza babantwana bokuqala ukusukela kwi-Harry Potter ebizwa ngokuba yi "Kabog". Njengoko uJoan wathi, Lo msebenzi wabhalwa phantse kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo phakathi kweencwadi zePetteriana. Emva kokugqitywa kwe-SAGA, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe naye kwaye ahlele impapasho yembali ngokufunda abantwana bakhe kuphela.

Kwi-inshurensi, ukuprinta kupapashe ifanitshala kubafundi abancinci. 34 Imifanekiso yepapasho eprintiweyo malunga nokhuphiswano, ikhethe imizobo yabantwana ethunyelweyo - abaphumelele inovelwano bafumana iimeko zenoveli kunye nolunye amabhaso. Intlawulo yencwadi ethi Umbhali wancama isiseko se-charty charty, esinceda ixhoba kwiCovide-19.

Isikrelemnqa

Ukuqengqeleka kuphinda uhlaselwe kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Umbhali wakrokrelwa ukuba ucalucalulo, ubuhlanga, oovimba abancinci, lwalusenziwa kwityala lokungahluka ngokweengcolongo kwizilo zendlu kunye nokuvunywa okungabonakaliyo emntwini we-Eva. Ke uJoan wabhengeza uDumbledore Gumbledore Gay, kunye nendima yeHermione kwinqanaba lomdlalo "Harry Potter kunye nomsebenzi otyhafileyo" wafumana umoba onqabileyo "onesikhumba omnyama" enomdlali otyhafileyo.

Ngakumbi isikhuseli esikhulu esijikeleze ukuqhutywa ngo-2018. Umbhali watyholwa nge-risfobia ngenxa yokuba ebefaka i-wit, apho abantu abaThementi babizwa ngokuba "ngaba amadoda kwiingubo."

Enye impazamo yeJoan emehlweni e-Transtion yabahlali yayiyinkxaso ye-maya inkxaso ye-maya ye-maya ekupheleni kuka-2019. Umcebisi weRhafu weZiko loPhuhliso lweHlabathi lalingazange longe imvumelwano, kuba wayengabanga ukuba abantu abakwazi ukutshintsha umgangatho webhayoloji.

Ngehlobo lonyaka olandelayo, amagqabantshintshi ombhali kwigama elithi "abantu abaya esikhathini" endaweni yegama elithi "mfazi" baphinda babala i-transfinic.

Kula maben, intiyo yabanye abathi abathixokayo baqala ukuqunjelwa, babiza ukuba batshise iincwadi, ezona ndawo zikhulu zahlukana nazo. Kwimisebenzi yombhali, bafumanisa ukuba i-Fattobia, kuba ukugubha kuqatshelwe kuphela kubalinganiswa abangalunganga. Kwaye imaski yendoda ephantsi kwabafazi kubacuphi yayisisiseko sezityholo ezinguJoan kwiinoveli ezinamandla ngenzondelelo.

Ubomi Buqu

Ukusebenza ebutsheni "kwi-Axgesty yeHlabathi", ukuqhuba kwakufuna indawo entsha yomsebenzi. Ke, emva kokufunda intengiso kwisikhundla sikatitshala, uJoan wagqiba kwelokuba aye ePortugal.

Kwisixeko sasePorto, ndadibana neqabane lokuqala - i-George Arapes TV Intatheli yeTV. Umtshato wabo wenzeka ekuweni konyaka ka-1992, kwaye ngoJulayi 1993, usapho olusemncinci lwalunentombi enguJessica-u-Isabel Rovel Cohes.

Ngaphandle kobunzima bolwalamano neqabane lakhe, eli bhinqa lazama ukusindisa usapho, kodwa labekwa phantsi kwejele, ubundlobongela basekhaya, ukubetha. Umbhali akafihli izibakala ezinjalo kwimbali yazo: Ngenye imini umyeni wakhe wambetha, wahlanganisa kunye nentombi yakhe ekhaya.

NgoDisemba wowe-1993, uJoan kunye noJessica ezingalweni zakhe (kwaye sele zibhaliwe iintloko ezi-3 zeHarry Potter ebhegini) banyanzelwa ukuba bahambe e-Edinburh (eScotland) ukuya kudadewethu omncinci.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngo-1993, ukuprinta ukubuyela eNgilani. Ukuba ngumama ongatshatanga, wakhupha iNzuzo yoLuntu (i- £ 70), eyeyona ingeniso yombhali. Ngaphandle kwemeko yezimali ezingathandekiyo, uJoan waqhubeka esenza umsebenzi ngenkuthalo.

Ngenxa yamava obukrakra kubomi bakhe, umfazi akazange athathele isigqibo ixesha elide ukuba enze usapho. Wayelikhupha ixesha lakhe kwintombi yakhe kwaye, ewe, ubuchule. Kwiminyaka emi-8 emva koko, uJoan waqalisa kwakhona umfazi wakhe kwakhona. Umbhali okhethiweyo-ugqirha-anestheiologist UNile Michael Murray (umncinci kangangeminyaka emi-5).

Ngo-2001, eso sibini sabhalwa ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane, kwaye ngo-2003 babenonyana uDavide. NgoJanuwari 2005, omnye umntwana wavela kwisibini esitshatileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mckenzy. Kudliwanondlebe wakhe wokuqala emva kokuzala, ukuqhwalela kwathi wonwabe ngokwenene, kwaye unobangela wolonwabo lwakhe olungenamda ngabantwana abazithandayo kunye nomntu onothando onothando.

UJoan rowling ngoku

Ngoku uJoan ngumfanekiso ophumeleleyo woncwadi, umgcini wensili kunye nezixhobo zefilimu. Ibandakanyiwe kwi-10 ephezulu yelona lungelo lihlawulwe ngehlabathi elihlawulelweyo kunye noJapan Patterson noStephen Kumkani. Ilifa leLifa leLifa leMveli liqikelelwa ngamakhulu ezigidi zeedola, kunye norhwebo lweHarry Potter ye-Hotter ngokwayo yi- $ 15 yezigidigidi.

Ngo-Epreli 2021, umbhali waseBritane wabhengeza ukukhutshwa kwencwadi yabantwana entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "christmas chig". Icebo lithetha malunga ne-adventhes yenkwenkwe yaseJack, eyathunyelwa ekhangela isilwanyana esithandekayo esithandekayo.

I-Bibliography

Uthotho lweencwadi malunga noHarry Potter:

• Ngo-1997 - "Harry Potter kunye neLitye leFilosophe"
• Ngo-1998 - "Harry Potter kunye negumbi elifihlakeleyo"
• Ngo-1999 - "Harry Potter kunye nebanjwa lika-Azkaban"
• Ngo-2000 - "I-Harry Potter kunye neNdebe yomlilo"
• Ngo-2001 - "izilwanyana ezimnandi kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala"
• Ngo-2003 - "I-Harry Potter kunye noku-odola kwePhoenix"
• Ngo-2005 - "I-Harry Potter kunye nesiqingatha segazi lesiqingatha segazi"
• Ngo-2007 - "IHarry Potter kunye neHley
• Ngo-2008 - "Kvidich ngamaxesha amandulo"
• Ngo-2008 - "Iintsomi ze-turda"

Uthotho lweencwadi malunga nokondla i-arright yondla:

• Ngo-2013 - "ukhwela i-cuckeo"
• Ngo-2014 - "Silkwall"
• Ngo-2015 - "kwinkonzo yobubi"
• 2018 - "Mhlophe"
• 2020 - "Igazi elibi"

Enye:

• Ngo-2012 - "Isithuba esingahleliwe"
• 2020 - "icabog"
• 2021 - "i-chig yeKrisimesi"