Biography
UMarianna Vertinskaya - I-Soviet kunye neMpuma yeCinema ye-cinema kunye nethiyetha, intombi yaseRussia enamagama ehlabathi eAlexander Vertinsky, yayisaziwa ngembonakalo yefilimu yeSoviet eyaziwayo. Bopha igama lakhe kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi ze-cinema yesoviet, iinoveli ababengazange zihlale ebomini bomculi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVeta Marianna Alexandrovna wazalwa nge-28 kaJulayi ngo-1943 kwesona sixeko sikhulu seRiphabliki yase China - Shanghai. Apho ngelo xesha wayehlala kwaye wafumana umsebenzi wobuchule kwinkulungwane yama-20, ithuba uAlexander Vertinsky, utata Marianna.
Umama wakhe uLidia vertinskaya, kwi-muggawa ye-witgawa, wayengumntu wokudala - umphathi wefilimu kunye nomculi. Emva koko, uLidiya wakwazi ukupapasha incwadi ethi "Intaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", yanikezelwa kubudlelwane ne-Alexander Vertinsky. Ngokwemvelo yeLidiya isiqingatha seGeorgia. Iminyaka eyi-1.5 emva kokuzalwa kukaMarianna, usapho oludumileyo lwalulinde ukugcwalisa kwakhona: Udade waseMarianna uAnastasia Vertinskaya wazalwa, kamva waba ngumculi waseSoviet.
Igama likaMarianna lingenziwa ngokuvakala kangangexesha lethu, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-40 yenkulungwane yokugqibela yayingaqhelekanga phakathi kwabantu baseSoviet Union. Eli gama lingaqhelekanga uLidiya Vertinskaya lanika i-herone yefilimu yelinye ilizwe malunga ne-robin Gude (iMarianna yayingumphangi othandekayo).
Nangona i-vererskaya yazalelwa eShanghai, uninzi lobuntwana bakhe luchithwe kumhlaba weSoviet Union. Wayeneenyanga ezintathu ubudala xa uAlexander Vertinsky kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bafumana imvume yokubuyela ekhaya (iminyaka emininzi ngaphambi komculi, otyholwa ngokungenangqondo nge-Espionage).
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yaseJapan-yaseJapan, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba uhlale eShanghai: NgokukaLidiya Vertinskaya, ingxaki yayiyi-aspirin yetafile. Phambi kweentetho, uChanson wakhulula eyakhe i-frak evela kwi-pawnshop, kwaye emva kokuba ndibuye umva - ubunzima bunzima yayiyimali yesibini esidumileyo. Ke ngoko, le ntsapho ngovuyo yathatha ithuba lokuba ibuyele e-USSR.
Ebuntwaneni, abazali baxhase iintombi eziphathekayo kamva ukuya emanyathelweni. Imeko yemali apho usapho lweenkwenkwezi lwalunzima kwaye emva kokufuduswa kweMoscow. UAlexander Vertinsky kwafuneka anikezele ngama-24 awona magama ngenyanga ukuba azise iziphelo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-chanson edumileyo ihleli ixesha lokunxibelelana nabantwana, kunye neLidiya vladimirovna, eyaqala ifilimu emva kokuba ifudukele kwi-USSR. Kwaye kungekudala uMarianna wamkela ukuba angathanda ukuba ngumdlali weqonga, abazali babecinga kwaye bengathandekiyo batyhafisa ootitshala baseMetropototan. Intombazana yangena ngokulula kwiSikolo semidlalo. UBoris Schukina kwaye uphumelele uphumelele kwimpumelelo yakhe.
Ithiyetha
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphumelela, uMarianna Verkaya waqala ukukhonza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. E. B. vakhtangov. Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi weqonga, umoba ongumThetho wahlala ethembekile kule ndawo, eshiya inqanaba kuphela ngo-2005 ngomhlala-phantsi.Umlomo kaMarianna Alexandre waphatha ababukeli ababukeli abaphatha i-marquis kwi "promeddanin kwi" masshan kwiholide ", kwi-Ophsne ukusuka" kwihlobo eNoana ", Lidiya I-Pavlovna evela "Vavarov" kunye nabanye abalinganiswa.
Ngexesha lenkonzo ye-verinskaya kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, ininzi kwaye inomdla wokuphumelela, kuquka kwelinye ilizwe. Omnye imisebenzi yakhe yokugqibela yaba umdlalo kulo mdlalo "Be Healthy", wadala yi lomdlalo lombhali French uPierre Sheny. Apho wenza iqhawe eliphambili. Emva kokuba bekho "umtshato watshatayo" kwi-Alexander Alexander Ostrovsky kunye ne-Barbara "emsebenzini weMaxim gorky.
Iifilimu
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala wavela kwi-marianna velinskaya's velinskaya yefilimu ngo-1961: Uthathe inxaxheba kwindalo "yefilimu yefilimu," apho i-kati bortaishevich idlale indima. Umfanekiso wentombi yentombi yaseSoviet yaseSoviet, eyabanjwa ekupheleni kwefilimu, yayingaziwa kwilizwe lonke, kodwa yavumela umculi ukuba abonise italente engekho simahla aze avakalise.
Ifilimu elandelayo, equkethe owona mdala wee-filmography ze-verinsky, yenze inkanyezi yokwenene. Yayingumfanekiso we "Zastema Ilylich", watswa ngo-1964. Iimovie zinikezelwe kubantu abancinci olutsha olwenziwe ngexesha lemiphumo ye-XX (ngexesha le-Congress, inkolo yobuntu, kuquka noJoseph Stalin).
Kule filimu, uMarianna Vertinskaya wadlala i-thema you abancinci - intombi yabazali abakhuselweyo, ummeli wolutsha olusegolide, olwazinisa nomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili bekhangela phantsi kwentombazana ephakamayo.
Ifilimu yakhutshwa kwisikrini esikhulu ngo-1965 ngegama elitshintshiweyo- "ndineminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala." Nokuba yeyiphi na le fowuni ye-movie, waba yi-classmography yenkulungwane yama-20 kunye nophawu lweKHrushChev.
Emva komsebenzi ophuma kwimisebenzi, owaba nguMarianna Alexandna, itikiti le-cinema enkulu, iifilimu ezininzi ezininzi zahonjiswa ngomdlalo wakhe obambeleyo. Ke, kwakamsinya nje emva kwempumelelo ye- "Ilich's Outstskaya iharivered kwi-short yefilimu yaBantwana", yona yayisekwe kwiziganeko zembali zembali eNtshona Yurophu.
Kwaye ngo-1967, uVertinskaya waphinda wazalisa i-filmografi yefilimu yenzululwazi neyobugcisa "Igama lakhe yayinguRobert", apho wadlala khona umlinganiswa ophambili weTanya. Ngenxa ye-filler, indima yabadala ye-Oleg ye-Oleg Strizhenova, ukudubula kwaba kuqhutywa. Imvumelwano yengqesho kunye nomculi yaphukile kwaye yahluthwa umvuzo wakhe wenyanga wesithathu. Ifilimu yakhutshwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba lonke ibali sele lenzekile ekupheleni kweFilming, i-Syjnova ngokwenyani ihlaziye i-uthotho lokugqibela.
Wakhunjulwa ngumbonisi weSoviet kunye nendima yeTatiana i-Drobdova kumanqaku asixhenxe oMbala we-EFROEV, 1970, malunga nengxaki yokukhetha uMtshakazi ofanelekileyo kubagqatswa abafanelekileyo .
Kwakuloo nyaka, amabali e-deniscory aphuma, equlathe iinoveli ezine, apho i-marianna verinskaya izalisekisile indima kaMama Deris Shorubeva. Iinoveli ziye zaba ziikopi zamabali adumileyo eViktorDunsky, owamphefumlela ukuba abhale ngonyana wakhe.
Kukwakufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ifilimu ye-will "ye-captain Nemo", ifilimu phakathi kwe-1970s esekwe kwiinoveli ezimbini zombhali we-julian verne ("000 ye-Steam"). I-verinskaya kule ntengiso i-epopery ifumene indima yenkosikazi kaNjingalwazi i-Aronaqs - iJacqueline Tussao. UMarianna Alexandnavna odlulise ubuhlobo bomlinganiswa kwaye wafumana inxenye entsha yabaphulaphuli.
Ngo-1986, ifilimu ethi "Umfazi oBonely unqwenela ukudibana", apho i-vertenkaya idlala intombi ye-heroine ye-irina kupchenko. Yimfundiso entle malunga nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukuthwala isizungu kunye nendlela ekungekho ngayo ukugweba umntu kwimbonakalo yokuqala. Lo mfanekiso ukwalufumana uthando lwabaphulaphuli kwaye lwangena kwiindawo zeClassics Soviet.
Omnye umsebenzi womdlali weqonga, owathi emva kwexesha leSoviet, yeyona ndima iphambili kwidrama yecawa "ye-vitaly Slomin, iVladimir Kokomin Slomin. Ndikunye neStanislav, i-ortiress ivele kwidrama yomfazi kumbhali wolwandle, owawungumfanekiso wokugqibela ngaphambi kwekhefu elineminyaka eli-10 ubudala kwifilimu.
Kuqala ngo-2000, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kukaMarianna Vertinskaya, ukholo lwe-therbal noIrina, idrama "i-hirty" yakhululwa kwizikrini. Umdlali weqonga kunye ne-melodrama "abathandi-2" ngeRustam Sagdullayev kunye neRodion Nakhopetov inkwantya.
Ngo-2005, i-Actress ivele kwifilimu "i-hiress-2", kwaye ngonyaka wadlalela umntu ophambili kwi-meloddraman "umanyano ngaphandle kombhali weMetropoliman, owawuphawula endlwini yakhe iphondo. U-Edward Trukmenev, uVictoria Asakov, Elena Panova wavela kwindima ekhokelayo, ukongeza kwi-verinskaya.
Ukuyila ibhayiloji kwi-vian marianna vertinskaya egqitywe ngo-2007. Umsebenzi wokugqibela womdlali weqonga kwiscreen yayiyindima yethamsanqa kwinqaku elithi "Umphefumlo Othanda Umphefumlo" NgoMary Raevskaya, Alexander Puykin upokin. Imizobo yefilimu yenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iye kwizikrini. Umlawuli wenziwa nguNatalia Schomeruk, I-Sergey Bezrav ivele kumfanekiso wembongi enkulu. Kwakukho neqabane likaMarianna Alexandrovna - UBoris Khmelnitsky.
UMarianna Vertinskaya uhlala eba ngumdlalo we-heroine yokuthetha kumabonwakude. Kabini-ngo-2015 nango-2017 - umongo wavela kwiStudio yeNkqubo kaJulia "eyedwa," apho wanika udliwanondlebe nobomi bakho, ulwalamano nezalamane, abayeni, bantwana, zihlobo.
Ngo-2017, kwiNkqubo "i-ether" ngqo "kunye noBoris Korchevnikov, ekuhambeni kukaMaria Maksiine e-Ukraine kuqhutywa yi-Ukraine e-Ukraine ephuma ngentetho, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeemeko ezalandelayo. Umdlali oxele kwangaphambili uDeroronenkon, iqabane le-opera diva, i-ambulensi, kunye nokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo le ndlela yokuziphatha yeMaksiva emva kwentlekele. Ukudluliselwa kwakukuphela kweentsuku ezili-13 ngaphambi kokubulawa kwe-voronenkov.
Kwaye kwixesha elizayo xa i-ether yokuthatha inxaxheba yapapashwa kwizikrini zeTV ngoDisemba ngo-2018. Yayikukudluliselwa "okhethekileyo" kwijelo lokuqala. Apho waxelela udadebo othandekayo, kwaye njengoko babetshilo, baba yimbandezelo yakhe. Waxelela indlela yokuphepha ukufa ezandleni zekhwele elidumileyo lentombi, ovela kubahlobo bakhe abakhululekileyo bakhupha amadoda athandekayo uGerge Rerberg waza waba liqabane lomnye umfazi. Ngokutsho kweVertinskaya, wasela kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wamnyanzela ukuba asele naye, anyanzelwa ukuba amgcine, akazange ahambe. Kwaye xa wayesela kakhulu, akangenakonwaba kwaye enoburharha.
Ubomi Buqu
Kumnqweno wokufumana iifoto zosapho zikaMarianna Alexandrovna, Kucacile ukuba wayekude nendoda enye: Ebuncinaneni bakhe ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uVetinskaya wayethandwa ngabantu kunye nobomi bakhe bonke bakwazi ukutshata kathathu. Ubuhle, inani labasetyhini (ngokuphakama kwe-165 cm, ubunzima bomdlali weqonga awuzange lube ngaphezulu kwe-60 kg), imvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo kunye nengqondo ephilayo itsala umdla wesini esahlukileyo kumzobisi.
Umyeni wokuqala weVertinskaya waba yi-Ilya Mozynskin, uyilo. Abantwana bahlala bedlala indima enkulu kubomi bukaMarianna Alexandrovna, kwaye kulo mtshato yayingaphandle kwazo: Lowo ufuna ukuhlala eMoscow, osebenza njengomntu ongumculi.
Inkosi yesibini yomdlali weqonga yayiyi-boris khmelnitsky - umqambi, umlingisi wethiyetha kunye ne-binema, umculi wabantu we-Russian Federation. Emtshatweni wabagcisa babini bazukisiweyo, enye intombi yazalwa-uDara Khmelnitsnitsky, onyuse indlela yokuyila. Nangona kunjalo, uDarda wakhetha ukuba ngumsebenzi obambeleyo, kodwa i-ARGENTER ART.
Umyeni wesithathu waseMarianna Vertinskaya waba ngusomashishini uZoran Casimirovich. Ngala madoda mathathu, uluhlu lwabalandeli lomculi alunakulinganiselwa.
Ke, kwi-60s, yawa emadolweni, yavuma eluthandweni, kumlawuli no-Andrei Kowchalovsky, ngubani kule minyaka ingamaziyo yonke umntu waseAndinavsky. Khange ndixhathise umtsalane kunye nobuhle be-verinskaya kunye nomnye umlawuli odumileyo - u-Andrei Tarkovsky. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, uMarianna Aleksandrovna wayenabathengisi befilimu uGeorberberg naseAlexander Knyaazhinsky, umzobi uLvod zbarky. Okwangoku, umThetho uqhawule umtshato.
Ngaphandle kwexhego, i-Vertinskaya isabonakala ilungile kwaye ayivumeli i-stereotypes yabasetyhini abasebafazi kangangesilumko ngokwabo, kwaye iplastiki yanceda ekuphuculeni imbonakalo.
Ukuba kunjalo, uMarianna Veritata ngonaphakade ungene kwimbali ye-cinema yaseRussia, yenzeka njengomfazi kunye nonina kwaye unelungelo lokuphumla. Inkumbulo yomsebenzi we-ortiress Gcina iifoto ezinoxabiso-ze-vernet amaxesha ngamaxesha avela kwi "Instagram". Abazukulwana abanesithathu-vasilisa kwintombi uAlexandra no-Anna baseDarya banceda ekuveliseni uvuyo lobomi bomculi.
Enye yeentombi zomculi zihlala e-Itali, kodwa umama wakhe ubonakala ngathi akazukutshintsha ilizwe lakhe ilizwe ukuya kwelinye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthintela i-verinskaya rhoqo ukuze ityelele indlalifa. Umzekelo, ngo-2013, isikhumbuzo sakhe seminyaka engama-70 uMariana Alexandrovna ubhiyozelwa apho.
Umdlali we-Artiver ngokwawo ngokwaKhe uhlala kwi-ARBAT, utyelela rhoqo iziganeko zehlabathi kwaye ubonakala kwi-ether yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Marianna vertinskaya ngoku
Ngoku umculi obobelweyo we-RSFSR ukwipension efanelwe ngokulinganayo, achithe ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo kwizihlobo nabahlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, uqhubeka ukuya kwiinkqubo kumabonwakude, ngaphandle kokunika abalandeli bazo balibala. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2020, uVertinskaya wavela kumdlalo wentetho "Molo, Andrei!", Ukukhutshwa kwayo kwakusingelwa phantsi kweLight Nighkale kwilizwe lakhe. Ukufundiswa kokufika komhlobo, uMarianna Alexandna ngaphandle kokuthandana kwavuma ukuba uza eswini ukuya e-Andrei MabelaKhov.
I-ARRESS ifihliweyo kunye emfanekisweni "zisixhenxe ze-Emputer ZBruev." Ngokutsho kukaMarianna Alexandrovna, wafunda malunga nokuhamba kuka-Elena Yakovna e-USA, wafunda kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kwaye wayecaphukile, ngenxa yoko kwintlanganiso yam, ndazama ukweyisela iRussia ixesha elide.
Ngo-Novemba wonyaka omnye, waba lundwendwe lwenkqubo yeBoris KorchevKoov "Isiphelo sendoda", apho iinkcukacha ezininzi zomsebenzi onomdla zixelele kwaye zithathela ingqalelo ubomi bomsebenzi. Uxelele le nkqubo kwaye kutheni udade wakhe wahlukana noMphathi uNikita Mikita Mikhalkov.
Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke uAirtime uthatha ingxoxo ngolwalamano lwakhe lobuhlungu no-Andrei Konzovsky. Ngokutsho komculi, umlawuli wayethandana naye ngaphandle kwenkumbulo kwaye iimvakalelo zendoda azizange zihlale ziphendulwa. Wamthanda uVertinskaya, waqhuba kwiivenkile zokutyela kwaye uthelekiswa nendalo ethandekayo ye-Belgian Artist Dev.
Nangona umphathi wayikhathalela kakhulu umThetho, yena waza waphazamisa le noveli. Umdlali weqonga unexhala lokuba wayengabuboni ubomi bakhe kamva ngaphandle kuka-Andrei Sergeyeich kwaye wazama ukwenzakalisa impilo yakhe, ukusela kakhulu. Weza ekhaya ngobuso obuphelileyo, kunokuba boyike kakhulu umama wakhe.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, uMarialena Alexandrova uthetha ngokufudumeleyo ngomlawuli omenze iintlungu. Ubiza indoda enento enomtsalane ngokupheleleyo, ngokupheleleyo kwaye inomtsalane kwaye inomtsalane ngenkqubo efanelekileyo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1965 - "ISIXEKO SEZITHUBA"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukuhamba"
- Ngo-1967 - "Igama lakhe yayinguRobert"
- Ngo-1970 - "amabali aseDesis"
- Ngo-1971 - "ukuphela kwe-lbavina"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ukufa phantsi kwenqanawa"
- Ngo-1980 - "incoko yababini kunye nokuqhubeka"
- Ngo-1986 - "Umfazi oBonely unqwenela ukudibana"
- Ngo-2001 - "hiress"
- Ngo-2003- Iintsuku zengelosi "
- Ngo-2004 - "Uthando 2"
- Ngo-2005-"fiiress 2"
- 2006 - "Umanyano ngaphandle kwesondo"
- 2007 - "Uthando lomntu omnye"