Biography
I-Arkady Arkanov - Soviet odumileyo kunye neRussimpa Racer, Satirik, Wirtww, Playwir, iRadirwist, uMbhali.
I-Arkady yazalwa nge-7 kaJuni, ku-1933 eKiev, kwintsapho ka-Olga Semenovna Brandman noMikhail Josecic Steinbeque. Ukuba kwimeko yabantu abadala, i-biography ye-saticar ayisebenzi ngokuza kobomi kunye namachaphaza, emva koko ubuntwana be-arcachi encinci kunzima ukubiza i-adtiss.
Xa inkwenkwe yazaliseka unyaka, utata wabanjwa. Kulungile ukuba inqaku lelingekabi ngomonde, kodwa malunga nokubeleka. Umama wase-Arkadedy, eshiya umntwana ukuba anyamekele utatomkhulu, emva kwendoda yakhe ukuba ibe kufutshane neVYZMA.
Kungekudala wathabatha unyana wakhe nonyana wakhe, yaye xa wakhululwa uBawo ngo-1938, intsapho yafudukela eMoscow. Ubomi beMetropolitan yayinganzima: utata, umama, ikhrisitha kunye nomninawa wakhe omncinci i-gorrack, kwigumbi leemitha ezilithoba. Xa kwaqala imfazwe, i-Olga Semenovna yakhutshwa kwiKrasnoyarsk nabantwana, apho iArkasa yaya kwiklasi yokuqala.
Ifoto yombhali wexesha elizayo lala maxesha azange agcinwe, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wangena kwimimandla efudumeleyo kunye neebhutsi zemihla ngemihla zazineglasi yobisi kunye neqhekeza lesonka. I-Arkady ifundwe kwi-Shift yesibini, yanyamekela umntakwabo, kwaye unina wasebenza, ukuba angajiki.
Ngo-1943, intsapho yabuya isuka eMoscow, apho inkwenkwe ingena khona kwiklasi yesithathu kwaye yaphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.
Okokuqala, i-Arkanov, emva koko ke uSteinbok, uza kungena kwiZiko leJoctological Institute. Nangona kunjalo, amalungu ekomiti yokwamkelwa ayenze icace into yokuba umfana onefani yamaYuda kunye nokuqiniseka kukaBawo akazange akhanye. Ke uArkady wangena kwiZiko le-I. M. Sechenov, kuba ukusukela ebuntwaneni bebenomdla kwimisebenzi ye-PAVLOV.
Ngo-1957, uArkanov waphumelela kwiZiko, sele esazi ukuba akazukusebenza njengogqirha, enomdla kwindalo yayo yemeko, kwi-monogogues ye-satirical kunye neziganeko ze-satirical kunye neziganeko ze-satirical. Njengomfundi, wajikeleza isangqa sokuyila, ulutsha lwazisola rhoqo iintetho, iCabbagers, yabonisa ukuba uthobekile, nto leyo eyaphembelela ikamva lomfundi.
Ngokutsho komthetho welo xesha, umntu ophumelele eyunivesithi kwafuneka asebenze kwi-Tect ekhethekileyo kangangeminyaka emithathu, kwaye i-Arkanov yayiminyaka emithathu ingugqirha kwi-22 i-polyclinic yesixeko saseMoscow.
I-Sterik Satirik kunye ne-TV yeTV
Njengoko i-Satir Arkady Arokanov iqalise ngemonogues, iiparodies, imizobo. Uye waphinda wathi ukubhalwa kwakhe ngamanye amaxesha yimayile, nangona kunjalo, umrhumo ovela kwiincwadi akavumeli ngaphandle kokuthetha kakuhle, ngoko ke wamkela izindululo kwiiholo nakumabonwakude.
I-Arkanov iphendule i-monogues ayisiyodwa, kodwa nakwabaphambukeli kwiworkshop: I-En Gergeny Perosyan idlale ngebali elinye, kwaye iVladimir Vinoko, yabhala enye "ndiphuma." Kwangelo xesha, i-satirik ayinabuhlobo iphendulwe ngokudluliselwa kwe "Achglag" kwaye injengenqanaba ukuya kwisiseko se-yumor esebenzayo, ukuba ibetha ngaphantsi kwebhanti.
Ukuthelekisa i-Arkady Arkanov ngobushushu obukhulu, uMikhail Zhvanetsky wathetha malunga ne-mikhail zhvanetsky, wakuvuyela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiKlabhu yeKlabhu ", ehlebeza ngokuhlwa kwi-Theatre yeqonga.
Eyona misebenzi idumileyo ye-Arokanova yayingapheliyo kwisiseko segolide ye-patriotic satira. Phakathi kwabo, ii-monogues kunye ne-haidars "ishwankatheni", "efuna uBawo esikolweni", "kukho abantu abalungileyo" namanye amanenekazi.
Ukubhala ubuchule
Ukususela ngo-1963 ukuya ku-1967, i-Arkanov isebenze kwijenali "yolutsha". Ngeli xesha kubandakanya ubuchule bokudibanisa kunye noGeorge Gerrin, ababeqhelene naye kwiZiko. Ngokubambisana, ababhali baqashele uninzi lwezinto ezininzi ze-pop kunye nemidlalo emikhulu, kubandakanya "i-Wonkery i-Europe", "isitebhisi" kunye nabanye.
Amagama e-Arkanov kunye noGrin batshintshelana ngaxeshanye: akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu abe naye ukuba apaselwe ukuba apaselwe i-onhoshget ne-steinbok. Ke ababhali kwafuneka beze neenqaba zabo ezaziba yidatha yabo "yencwadana yokundwendwela".
I-Arkady Arkanov yapapashwa rhoqo kwiimpapasho ezahlukeneyo, yayililungu leDessal Almanac "kwiMetropol". Ungumbhali wengqokelela yamabali aliqela, inoveli kunye neminyaka ekhokelayo, eyona idumileyo 'esuka e-Illich kwindawo yokukhanya "," ndiza kuhamba kancinci ... ", "Icebo elinesimo sezulu esimangalisayo."
Umculo kunye nemibongo
I-Arkady Mikhalovich yayiyindoda eguquguqukayo. Wayeyithanda ibhola ekhatywayo kunye nejazz, ukutsiba kunye nokungcakaza, enendibano entle, efunda ukudlala kumbhobho, wabhala imibongo; I-Peru yakhe yeyokuqokelelwa "iiries kunye neengoma".
I-Arkanov isebenzisane nabaqulunqi abadumileyo kunye nabadlali. Ngo-1965, uGrin waqulunqa ingoma edumileyo "yeorenji", eya kwenziwa yintombazana eneminyaka esibhozo, kwaye kamva, iinkwenkwezi ezininzi zabantu abadala.
Kwinkampani enoLentshi-Ogarezov, i-Arkanov yeza ne-inking project "likbez yoopopu". Iiplani zemisebenzi yaseRussia kwisishwankathelo seevesi zabhalwa iivesi zaza zanxiba iingoma ezidumileyo kwindawo ethandwayo kwisitayile sepop.
I-DUIT ye-Arkady Arkanova egor krutoy yaba neziqhamo kakhulu. Iingoma "I-Waltz", "Wheel", "yam yenkulungwane", "uTulip", "ulutsha", "Ulutsha", "Ulutsha", "UTynov, Leontwini. UArokanov ngokwakhe wacula ingoma "Honduras" neLolita Minyitavskaya, kwaye ezinye ezininzi-nge-igor upholile. Ngokwemvelo, i-satirereren kwizicatshulwa yayikukuchukumisa.
Iifilimu
I-track ephawulweyo ye-Arkady Mikhailovich nakwii-cinema yasekhaya, ichithakele kwindima ye-Episodic kwiifilimu ezintandathu kwaye ibhala izikripthi zeshumi elinambini zokupeyinta. Phakathi kweziganeko zamva nje zefilimu, imiboniso yeTV, amakhonkco eTV kunye nekhathuni:- "Ii-vlows ezinkulu. Yury zulin ";
- "Parade-Alle";
- "Ubusuku";
- "I-Boltun-" inyibiliki ""
- "Ihlehlambuliso encinci yendlu enkulu";
- "Usuku olunzima-monday";
- "Iindevu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka";
- "Izinto ezihlekisayo - imicimbi yosapho";
- U-Andrysha ";
- "Iimvakalelo eziphakamileyo."
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu ye-satirik babeziintlanganiso nakwimicimbi. Ndikunye nomfazi wokuqala, maya kase Kristalinskaya, i-Arkanov yatyikitya imihla emithathu, kodwa ubomi obudibeneyo abungasebenzi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, amaqabane aqonda ukuba ayengalungelanga ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye, kwaye aqhawule umtshato, abahlobo abaseleyo.
Umfazi wesibini wombhali yi-Evgeny Morozova. Lo mtshato kwakukude, amaqabane azazalwa ngunyana kaBesily, ohlala eBoston. IVasily Arkanov yintatheli edumileyo, iguqulela, ifudukele eNtshona ngesicelo sikaMama. Ngelishwa, lo mbutho wawubonakala ulungile, kodwa owayefudula wayebudlelane nobuhlobo, iminyaka emininzi yayihlala endlwini enye, inkuthalo yamkhathalela unyana wakhe.
Unyana wesibini wase-Arkanova uPeter (Pierre) uhlala eFransi, apho wahamba nonina xa wayeneminyaka emibini ubudala. Ngaphandle kweemeko, utata no Nyana baqhubeka nokunxibelelana de kwakufa i-Arcadia Mikhailovich.
Umlingane wokugqibela kunye nombhali wothando owomeleleyo nguNatalia Vysotkaya, umculo weMpilo. Badibana ngengozi kwaye bathandana. Ngo-2011, uNatalia wasweleka ngesiquphe ekuweni kwentliziyo. Wayengaphantsi kwe-Arkanova, kunye nobunzima basinda ekufeni kwakhe, kangangeminyaka eli-15.
Ukufa
I-Satirik, umbhali onetalente kunye ne-LaureAte ye-Aberbard yeAkhawunti ye-Arksiky Mikhailovich Arokanov iswelekile ngo-Matshi 22, 2015. Indawo yokufa-ISibhedlele saseMetropolitan Central.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, wafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kodwa yena olwa ngempumelelo nesi sifo. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engama-81 ubudala.