Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umtsalane nawuphi na incwadi ayisebenzi nje kuphela iyelenqe elimnandi. Iresiphi yomsebenzi olungileyo wokusebenzela awudingwanga ngaphandle komlinganiswa oqaqambileyo, ukuba abafundi bayakholelwa kubume benyani. Ijusi, izitya "zobugcisa" "amawaka amabini ahlala phantsi kwamanzi" kunye "nesiqithi esimangalisayo": ingqondo ebonakalayo yalo, ingqumbo yangaphantsi ye-FREALD, ibonakalise Umhlaba kaprinta negama le-nemo.Imbali yendalo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele emsebenzini wokuqala, umlinganiswa ophambili owawukhangelwe nguKapteni Nemo, Jales Verne fuct fuct kwizixhobo zeWaters - Zombini ezikhoyo kwaye zivela kwilifa loncwadi.
Ewe, ibhayibhile yomkhombe iqale ibonakaliswe ingqalelo ebonakalayo. Inguqulelo enomdla yenqanawa yangaphantsi kwamanzi awaziswa ngo-1627 isithandi sobulumko seFrancis Bacon kwi "New Atlantis". Umbhali emva koko wafudukela kwiindawo zokwenyani. Ubuntu kudala busetyenziswe yintsimbi ye-submarine, bethabatha ubunzulu bamancinci. Kwaye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, uMveleli uRobert Fulton wanikezelwa kubemi yiprojekthi ye-Nautilus Skrumares, ekwazi ukuya phantsi kwamanzi ePolukinometer.
Umbhali ubolekwe kubunjineli bobunjineli. Kodwa inqanawa ekuvumela ukuba uvule iimfihlo zenzondelelo yolwandle, kufanele ukuba ufumane umnini mhle.
Umphathi we-nemo kwimbono yoqobo yombhali uvele ukufihla uguquko olungenasiphelo kulwandlekazi olungenasiphelo lolwandle, umbono waphefumlela ivuthuza lolwandle. Nangona kunjalo, umshicileli we-etzhell, umatshini we-verne, wajonga umbono wokuba akaphumelelanga, kuba iFrance yayizama ukuseka ubudlelwane neRussia embindini we-1860. I-fabulul enjalo iya kukhokelela ekuvani kwale ncwadi, yaqwalaselwa.
Ngenxa yoko, iqhawe lajika laba ngumHindu ogama linguNana Sahib, owaba yinkokeli yenkokeli nxamnye nelikhoboka laseBritane. I-England yaphumelela, abo boyisayo batshintshwa kwaye babulala usapho lwakwa Sahihi; kwaye inkosana ngokwayo yanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo. Ijule Verne ivuye ngokwakhe ukuba iphinde iphuphe ngesihloko apho ivuthumelo lokufihla ilizwe laseIndiya. Ubunzulu bolwandle-Indawo engcono emhlabeni ngezi njongo kunzima ukuyifumana.
Abapqili abangaqondakaliyo abaseKamoniya badibana ngo-1869 kwinoveli "kwi-40 yamawaka amawaka amawaka amawaka phantsi kwamanzi", apho umlinganiswa uhlala khona kude kube sekupheleni kwencwadi. Kwaye kuphela emsebenzini "wesiqithi esingaqondakaliyo", epapashwe ngo-1874, elungisa ngokupheleleyo isigqubuthelo semfihlo.
Umfanekiso
Kwimpawu yegorha, umbhali uxhawule iimpawu ezicacileyo. Inkosana yaseIndiya yafumana imfundo eqaqambileyo eYurophu, ingumnikazi weelwimi ezininzi. Kwaye, kusasaza iitalente zokuzalwa: Ukuqonda ubugcisa (ubuchule boncwadi, iipeyinti zomsebenzi zentsusa zigcinwa kwinqanawa, imisebenzi ye-computer enkulu igcinwe, kwaye igorha eliphakathi Ubunjineli kunye noYilo. UCaptain Nemo ngokuzimela wenze kakuhle umphambili wokuqala, okwazi ukulandela i-switnights enzondo yolwandle ixesha elide.
Ikhathazekile ebomini emhlabeni, ilahlekelwe kwilizwe lakhe kwaye negama (i-Nemo e-Lamo kwi-latin lithetha "Akukho mntu), indoda iba yi-hermit. Uqinisekile ukuba ulwandle luyakwazi ukunika inkululeko yokwenene. Kwangelo xesha, uNemo wakwazi ukugcina inzalo ebomini. Inkohlakalo kuyo inamatyala omphefumlo kunye nemfesane - inkosana inceda abantu kwaye basindise abo baphantse batshatyalaliswa. Ijule Verne idala umfanekiso omangalisayo wothando, uxube kwiqhawe lemfihlakalo, ungquzulwano noluntu, ukuba lilolomntu ngokomoya kunye nothando lwento enamandla.
Iminyaka yobudala bukaKapteni sisihloko esahlukileyo. Umbhali weenoveli wazilungiselela ukuba le nto ididekile. Kwi "20000 lei ngaphantsi", i-Nemo ayizange iwele umbundu osisiqingatha. Kwaye kwimveliso elandelayo ichaza ngeziganeko ezenzeka ngo-1869, iNavigator sele ithembele ebomini 'noMdala wakudala ", kanti abanye abafundi beencwadi babala ngokulula uMhla wokuzalwa kweMili-ka-1819. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungasebenzi: IJus Verne ichaza iziganeko zobomi boqhawe, ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-100.
UCaptain Nemo kwiincwadi kunye neefilimu
Inqaku lenoveli yokuqala kunye nomphathi ne-Nemo kwindima ekhokelayo ayiveli ngo-1866. Inqanawa "Nautilus", eyakhiwe kwisiqithi esikude soLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, amaxesha ngamaxesha libonakala kumphezulu weelwandle, ezoyikisayo. Abaphandi balahlekile ekuqageleni, oko kukuthi ngobomi obutsha. Isilwanyana esingaqondakaliyo siba yinto yokuzingela. Kukwenzela ukubamba isidalwa esingaziwayo ukuqubha inqanawa "Abraham Licoln".
Inzululwazi i-pierre afled kunye nesicaka kunye neKitoboy Need Masingene ebhodini. I-Thinity emva kwengozi "U-Abraham Lincoln" uguqukele nguKapteni Nemo. Uhambo olujikelezileyo lwehlabathi lobude abangama-20 amawaka eenciniba luzele kukufika. Ekugqibeleni, amabanjwa angakwazi ukulawula ukubaleka kwinqanawa engaphantsi kwamanzi. Umbhali akatyhili ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nesazisi se-nemo, lo mfanekiso uvulwa ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kwencwadi yesibini.
Kwisiqithi "se-versing" ye-verne ye-verne ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwezihloko zeRobonson ethandwayo, ngexesha lemfazwe yamahloni-roubs-nugtives-nugtines zivela kwisixeko saseMelika esingqingiweyo kwi-hemisphere engatshatanga. Bakwazile ukubaleka ngoncedo lwebhaluni, kodwa inqwelo moya yaqhekeka.
Abantu baseMelika bazinza kakuhle kwindawo entsha yokuhlala, bafunda bakhule ingqolowa kwaye bahambisa iimpahla ezishushu. Kodwa kuwo wonke umntu ohlala kwesi siqithi, akayeki imvakalelo yokuba omnye umntu uhlala apha. Lo mntu unceda ukuthambeka-ngequbuliso, apho ibhokisi ingaveli na apho ibhokisi ingaveli na izixhobo, emva koko inqanawa yePirate ijongene nayo.
Ekupheleni kwenoveli, abahlali besi siqithi baqhelene nendoda endala ebuthathaka eyayixelela imfihlakalo yobomi bakhe kwaye yazisa isifuba sejwabi. Umxhasi wesiqithi wangcwatyelwa eNautilus - umkhombe waphathwanga kwaye ngonaphakade uhlala emanzini oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.
Iinoveli zeverne malunga nomvukeli wokugxotha ngokuzithandela, zombini ngendlela yokupeyinta ezigcweleyo kunye neeseti:
- "Amashumi amabini amawaka i-lingurie phantsi kwamanzi" (1916)
- "Isiqithi esingaqondakaliyo" (1941)
- "Amashumi amabini amawaka i-tueue phantsi kwamanzi" (1954)
- "Iqithi Eliyikekayo" (1961)
- "I-Captain Nemo kunye neSixeko sangaphantsi samanzi" (1969)
- "Isiqithi esingaqondakaliyo" (1973) (kwifilimu yeRenati yaseRussia kuphela ngo-1976, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Jaterlity yeSiqithi seSiqithi Nemo")
- "UCaptain Nemo" (1975)
- Iqithi Eliyimfihlakalo "(1995)
- "I-20,000 yeLingrie phantsi kwamanzi" (1997)
- "Isiqithi esingaqondakaliyo" (2005)
- "UNautilus: Nkosi yoLwandle" (2007)
Ezinye iifilimu zenxalenye kuphela zinxibelelana nencwadi yantlandlolo. Umzekelo, iintshukumo kumsebenzi wefilimu wama-2007 wafudukayo namhlanje.
Umfanekiso womlinganiswa we-legeland uzama abadlali abahlukileyo. Eyokuqala kwi-nemo reinterderted gonlen. Kumbundu wemfazwe kaSoviet, uMlawuli waseSoviet u-Eduarl Palntslin wabhenela kwinoveli ye-adventure ye-adventure, apho indima yomkhonkosi ye-nikolai. Kwixesha elizayo xa amaRussia abuyele kwimo yeNemo ngo-1975 - kwifilimu enamacala amathathu, umbukeli wabona i-actor vladislav dvrazksky.
Dlulisela uhlobo lwenkohlakalo, kodwa i-Hinda ye-Hia iguqukele ekubeni ne-James Mason, i-herbert scrap kunye ne-lobster rifter. Wasindisa amaqhawe engxakini, uNemo ebusweni bukaRobert Ryan, uMichael Kane, uPatrick Stewart kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zehlabathi.
Ukongeza, igama lomphathi ongaqondakaliyo we-subrubermarmari osetyenziswayo kwingqondo yengqondo. Ke, ekupheleni kuka-2017, abalandeli baseRussia besithembiso seHockey isithembiso sokuhambisa amagunya "I-Captain Nemo", ixesha lokuzalwa kukaIvan Tвokan, osweleke kwingozi yemoto ngo-2011. Ukupeyinta kuvula iinyani ezingaziwayo zobomi bentshatsheli, ilungu leqela leLokomotiv.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ijule Verne ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwahlulwa yi-adventure. Kwiminyaka eyi-11, iphelelwe yindlu ukuya eIndiya. Esi sicwangciso sasikufuphi ne-Ebodiment-inkwenkwe yathatha i-Schoner yeCologne njengeJung. Kuyinyani, abantu abadala babehamba ngexesha kwaye babuyisela iRomance. Emva kwexesha, ndazisola ngokuba ndingumbhali, hayi umatiloshe.
- Kwinoveli "yeSiqithi esingaqondakaliyo" Iindlela ezininzi zokuTyhiza kwiiChemists ezincinci. Amaxhoba eekholoniya zenqwelomoya afumana i-sulfuric acid evela kwi-Congaan, iSoda evela kwi-Algae, i-Nitric Acid kunye neNitroglycerin evela kwiSelitra. Sebenzisa into yokugqibela efakwe lilitye. Ngokwemvelo, abafundi abancinci bazama ngokukhawuleza ukuphinda iimvavanyo, kodwa abafumananga nantoni na. Inyani yile yokuba iJule Derne, echaza iiresiphi, iboniswe kunye noochwephesha. Ekugqibeleni, beza 'netekhnoloji yekhuselekile' yokwenza ukuba abantu abaziinkangeleko.
- Ifilimu yeSoviet yowe-1975 ezukisiweyo Vasily Levin (isaqwalaselwa njengomsebenzi owona mlawuli) kwaye ihonjiswe i-piggy ye-piggy yebhanki ye-pig. Igcwele ngabasebenzi abanomdla kwiLizwe elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Umculo kunye nombhalo weengoma ubhalise uAlexander Zatsepin nge-leonid derbenhev. Ubume beenkwenkwezi phantsi kobuhle beteyiphu: i-mikhail Kononov, vladimir basov, marianna vertinskaya, alexander poronokhovshchikov. Bambalwa nabani na owaziyo ukuba i-mingail Kozakov yabelwa indima yeNemo, kodwa i-vladislav navorysski yayibonakala iqinisekile.