Biography
I-Maya Kristalinskalinskaya yimvumi edumileyo yeSoviet ngelizwi elikhethekileyo. Wacula ngokungathi uyazi uMphulaphuli ixesha elide, kunokuba atsaleleke abemi belizwe lonke. Kwi-maya nganye, yayibonakala iyintombazana yomthonyama neqhelekileyo.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane yokugqibela kwintsapho yeValentine kunye ne-vladimir krystalinsky (ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, eli ligama lenyani, kwaye lazalwa njengomlingani weempapasho ezininzi ezishicilelweyo, wazalwa kaMana intombazana - Ngelishwa, ngenxa yobudala bomngcwabo kamva, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva bafa. NgoFebruwari 24, 1932, isibini sasinayo enye intombazana esaphinda yabizwa ngokuba nguMaya.
Imele ukuba yikamva lomculi elizayo ichaze umalume uPavel Zlatogov, osebenze umlawuli wemidlalo yemiculo. Ngexesha lemibhiyozo yomnye umhla wokuzalwa kukaMaya, wamnika isikhombisi. Le ntombazana, nangona ndandiselula, yaqalisa ukucula, kwaye kungekudala yaqalisa kwaye icula ngelo xesha lemikhosi yasemkhosini: "Abahlobo - i-harchichis" njalo njalo.
Utitshala ophumeleleyo katata wamantombazana, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobungcali esebenzayo, wafumana ixesha lokukhokelela kwisangqa kwindlu yoovulindlela. Ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala yaqalisa ukundwendwela i-valentina kotelkina, eya kuba ngoyena mhlobo ubalaseleyo kaMaya Kristalinal ebomini. Babemanyaniswe luthando lobuchule bokuyila-ngokukodwa, ukucula.
Esikolweni sakhe, uMaya wayenokwenza ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukwenza kwinqanaba phantsi kwenqanaba lepiyano. Italente yakhe yokucula yayiqatshelwe kwaye yamenywa kwikwayala yelindle yonyaka yabasebenzi bakaloliwe, yayiyintloko yayo uIsake uIsake Daevsky, kodwa akazange acinge ukuba yimvumi yobungcali. UMaya wayeyintombazana eqondwe ngokupheleleyo-wabonisa impumelelo kwiMathematics, nakwiincwadi, yayilulwimi lwangaphandle.
Ngaphambi kokufumana incwadana yokundwendwela, imvumi yexesha elizayo, isiRashiya sokuba ngunina, kodwa umYuda nguyise, wagqiba kwelokuba ahlukane ne-Kotelekina malunga noluphi na ilizwe ekufuneka libhalwe kumaxwebhu. Ngokukhawuleza wathi: "Ngokwemithetho yethu, ubuzwe bethu bumiselwa nguTata." UMaya wayengayicingeli ukuba nge-1960s ayizukuvumela umabonakude ngenxa yokhetho olwenziweyo.
Imfundo
Emva kokukhululwa ukusuka esikolweni ngo-1950, maya, owayengacingi, wagqiba kwelokuba angenise iZiko lokuHamba leMoscow. Yena noVialya Koteukina babengabonakali - babini baba ngabafundi bekhatywe ye-frijini yeshishini lenqwelomoya, egqityiweyo kwiminyaka emihlanu ye-Econories kwiminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka emihlanu. Ngokuhambisa, babeka isityalo se-Novosibirsk yenqwelo moya.
USekela Mlawuli weSityalo wadibana kakhulu namantombazana. Kwaneendawo ezisekhosten abanikwanga. Amantombazana eMetropolitan apha aphindwe kabini - ivenkile engahlanjwanga, abafazi abangcolileyo, kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini kunabo, isimo sengqondo sokugculela sabasemagunyeni. Iintombi zigqiba ekubeni zibaleke- bahlala kuloliwe, ziye kwi-moscow yazo. Emva kwexesha, isityalo siza kuthumela isikhalazo kwi-capital ngesicelo sokutsala uxanduva.
Iintombi zinethamsanqa lokuba intloko yentloko yayimhlaziya weprojekthi ye-crystaline. Enkosi kuye, bayazisola kwiCandelo loMphathiswa Wezemizi-mveliso kwaye bafumana umsebenzi omtsha eMoscow - kwi-Pilot Boreau yenqwelo-moya yenqwelo moya yaseSoviet Alexandeevich Alexandeevich.
Umculo
Ngaphandle kwengqesho, maya kwaye uqhubele phambili kwi-amateur kwi-Corpises yekhaya labasebenzi abangamagcisa. Ebutsheni be-1957, uMthendeleko weHlabathi woLutsha kunye nabafundi babanjwa apha. Ngeli xesha, iJazz elizweni yayiqatshelwe inqatshelwe, kodwa ihlonitshwa ngumthendeleko, ikomiti ye-Komsomol yayalela umqambi we-superlsky shripky yokulungiselela i-maya.
Iintetho ze-amateur imvumi yayiboniswa ngabaphulaphuli, kodwa ekupheleni komthendeleko kwiphephandaba laseSoviet, inqaku elibi lapapashwa kunye nentloko "isitayile somculo". Kuyo, ikhonsathi ye-jazz yaseJazz iqhekezwe ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi kaYurimsky wabizwa ngokuba "yintambo eyoyikekayo yeTrombone", "i-saxophones", "yothuka". Ngenxa yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-orchestra, bagxothwa kwindlu yabasebenzi abangamagcisa.
Ukuphelelwa kweminyaka emithathu yokubopha kwi-Maya Krystalinsky uyilo lwe-Bureau eshiyekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ukwazile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintetho ezininzi kwaye kwagqiba kwelokuba abe ngumculi oqeqeshiweyo. Uhambe ngotyelelo kunye ne-Oleg Gundstral's Orchestra, emva koko kunye ne-Orchestra Rosner, ngexesha awazisa kuzo zonke iikona zeSoviet Union.
Ngo-1960, "ifilimu" yenxaniwe "yavela kwizikrini zeSoviet, kubani i-Sheya Kristalinsky zabhala ingoma ethi" Sikunye nawe ezimbini. " Ngokukhawuleza emva kwePrimeere, imvumi ifumana ubunzulu obuphambili. Ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso kukho iplate ye-7 yezigidi yengoma kwifilimu. Rekhoda phantse yonke imihla baguqula isikhululo sikanomathotholo.
Ilizwi likaMaya Vladimirovna sithandwa kubo bonke abantu. Ukususela ngoko, wayenemingxunya eninzi: "Kwaye ikhephu liya kulitha," kwaye ifestile iya kunetha, ke ikhephu "," abazukulwana. " Usebenze nabadlali ababalaseleyo kunye nabaqulunqi beSoviet Union. Phakathi kwabo yayiyiTarediev, uYosefu Kobzon, Kolmanovsky, iValentina Tolkunova kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ngo-1966, kwi-Tholl-Union Pol, Maya Kristalinsky ayazi imvumi yePop yePop ePhezulu, ingoma ethi "Ukuthamba" Ukuthambeka "kukupeyinta" I-Plutch ezintathu "ziyazazi ilizwe liphela. Kwiminyaka nje emine emva koko, xa uSihlalo weKomiti yeSicwangciso se-USSR yosasazo lweTV kunye nosasazo lwerediyo lutshintshiwe, umculi uya kuba ngumntu ongenguye umntu ongenguye kwinqanaba lasekhaya.
Isifo
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa okuthandekayo, ubomi bukaKrristalinsky ekupheleni kwamashumi amathandathu baba nzima ngakumbi. Emva kokuphunyezwa kothando olubi "kwisixeko sethu" emoyeni yoNyaka oMtsha weTV, abasemagunyeni bamtyhola "basasaza bosizi" kwaye banciphisa oonina.
Kwangelo xesha, imvumi yafunyanwa iyoyikeka ngokwakha umsebenzi wakhe - isifo se-lymphatic gland. Esi sifo se-Oncologicali sichaphazela ii-lymph neendawo ze-lymph entanyeni kwaye zinokubangela ukubambana.
IKbhistalinskaya yanyanzeleka ukuba ichithe ixesha elide kunyango, nakwiintetho ukusukela ngoko waphuma neqokobhe elijikeleze intamo, eyayiba yikhadi lakhe leshishini- ikhona kuzo zonke iifoto zakhe zexesha. Ababukeli baseSoviet bange bakrokrela ukuba yayingesosiseko esisiseko, kodwa siyinyathelo elinyanzelisiweyo. Intambo ye-conves ifihlile umkhondo wemitha. Ukutyelela uhambile ngesuti yeziyobisi epheleleyo.
Xa ivangeli yevangeli yentloko ye-Sergey Pergey Lapin, yayingasaboniswanga kwiTV. Ifana nale le yimpazamo ekufumaneni ipasipoti, igqibelele kuneMaya kwasebutsheni. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, umphathi omtsha yayiyi-Yarym Anti-Semite. Ngaphandle kwenqanaba, iKbhistalinskaya yaya emanyathelweni katata - yaqala ukubhala amanqaku "ngokuhlwa", yazibandakanya "ekubonakaliseni" ukucingela "ukuba uMarlene Detrich ukusuka kwiFrench to" inamandla. "
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala kaMaya ngumfundi ophumelele kwizonyango e-Arkady Arkanov. Badibana phakathi kwentwasahlobo yowe-1958, kwaye ekuqaleni kwehlobo sele lityikityiwe. Izalamane zabantu abasanda kufikelwa ezintlukwayo ezifundwe malunga noku. Abazali abachaphazelekayo bomfazi wakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe bavuya omnye komnye bengazange bavavanywe - ukuthula kwe-obral kwakungemva kwetafile yomtshato.
Emva kweminyaka, i-Arkady Arkanov iya kuthi yadibana nemvumi ngenxa yengxabano nomhlobo. Kwakungekho thando luqinile phakathi kwabantu abancinci- kwaye kubonakala ngathi umyeni wakhe wamcaphukisa impumelelo yomfazi wakhe kancinane. Emva kokufumana iDiploma, i-Arkanov ifumene ugqirha wesithili nje, ngelixa iKristalinsky yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-Oktobha kwango-1958, unyulo lwalubanjiwe. I-Arkanov iqokelele isutikheyisi nezinto kwaye yaya kubazali ukuqhuba ukuya kuvota kwindawo ohlala kuyo (abantu abasandul 'ukutshata babehlala ngokwahlukeneyo - bayithabatha indlu ngo-Mscow). Akabuyanga umva. Baqhawula umtshato, kodwa ukuba uyakholelwa kumazwi ka-Antirhedy, uqhubeke nokugcina ubudlelwane obunobubele.
Umyeni wesibini kunye neyokugqibela yemvumi yayingumtyholo, umyili kunye noyilo lukaEuard Aduard Barclay. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngenxa yononophelo nothando lukaMaja, mayaya angaphila ixesha elide ngesilitho sakhe.
Ngelishwa, uEduard noHadi naye wayegula - ngoJuni 1984 wasweleka kwiswekile iMelitus. Umdlali weqonga kwakunzima ekufeni komyeni wakhe, waphulukana nesipho sokuthetha. Kanye ngonyaka emva komngcwabo wendoda, nge-19 kaJuni 19, 1985, uMaya wasweleka. Kwakungekho abantwana abavela kwisibini.