Imbali yomlinganiswa
Intombi yomlili ukusuka kwi-American South O'hara phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-30 yenkulungwane yokugqibela yavelisa furrar kwizangqa ze-US. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umfanekiso wento entle nomlinganiswa oqinileyo, abafazi abaninzi bajonga umzekelo wokuxeliswa.Imbali yendalo
Ukuwa kuka-1926, intatheli yaseMelika uMargaret Mitchell yolulele i-Ankche kwaye wazifumana iiveki ezimbalwa ziboshwe ebhedini. Ekuqaleni, eli bhinqa lifumana bonke ooncwadi lobugcisa lwe-Atlanta, kwaye xa iincwadi ziphele, umyeni wahamba:
"Ijongeka ngathi meggi, ngokwakho kuya kufuneka ubhale incwadi ukuba ufuna ukufunda into."
Kwaye i-Margaret yayihleli emsebenzini, eyathi yahlala kude kube nge-1933. Ngexesha lokubhalwa, umbhali unemfesane yemfihlo yedati, kokukhona umntu obonisa umbhalo obhaliweyo. Iinkcukacha, kwaye ngokubanzi, ndandisazi umyeni wam kuphela. Ngo-1935, ifolda enenoveli eprintwe kwi-Teperworter iwele ezandleni zommeli wendlu enkulu yeMacmillan. Emva kokufunda imibhalo yombhali, waneliseka, kwaye emva konyaka kamva, le ncwadi yayinxibe umoya 'sele ihlambe kwilizwe liphela.
I-Mitchell yayingalindelanga ukuba impumelelo eqingqiweyo yengqondo yakhe: Ibhinqa ngaphambi kokuphela kweentsuku ezakholelwa ukuba "ibali elilula ngabantu abaqhelekileyo", i-incokolo, ayifanelanga ingqalelo enjalo. Ngombhali, ekuqaleni kwabagxeki nabagxeki, bayamkela le ncwadi. Umsebenzi wankqonkqozwa ngaphandle kothotho lwefashoni ngelo xesha lokuhamba koncwadi, kwaye kwakungacacanga kwinto ekutyiwa ngayo, "umxube wembali, we-onventaquous nezemidlalo.
Kodwa ukwamkelwa kwe-fek kuphelile. UMargaret waba yinkwenkwezi yamaphephandaba kunye nemiboniso yeTV, kwaye emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu, igama lombhali lalifumene umhlaba wonke. Ukongeza, le ncwadi ikhuphe umbhali kwibhaso le-pitzer.
Iyelenqe
I-Scarlett O'hara - iindlalifa zeli ndlu yasempuma yaseMelika, intombazana echithiweyo, iqinisekile ukuba ayinakuphela. I-heroine yenzelwe ubomi be "nenenekazi lokwenyani", ezaliswe nguBhales, ukuzonwabisa ngendlela yokuzingela kunye namakhwenkwe nabantu besini esahlukileyo. Ke iziganeko kunye nokuphuhliswa kude kube nge-1861. I-Scarlett ingenisa ngokulula amadoda, kodwa uncwina e-Ashley Wilksu, i-feance "yempazamo kunye ne-draukushki" cousin melanie.
Nje ukuba le ntombazana yagqiba ekubeni ivume intanda yakhe kwiimvakalelo, kodwa yamkelekile. Incoko esondeleyo yayiyiva indoda enodumo olubi kakhulu lombhaki we-Butler-oku kwenzekile kwintlanganiso yokuqala yabalinganiswa abaphambili benoveli.
Ukuthuka kunye nolutsha oluphakamileyo luye lwahlukana nengqondo, kwaye u-scarlett watshata nomzala weHasles Hamilton. Ngokukrazula imfazwe yamakhaya, ubomi bupholile-umyeni ubhubha e-Corey enkampini, eshiya intombazana enentombazana enengalo. Umhlolokazi oneminyaka eli-17 onesithukuthezi uyaqonda ukuba ngoku phantsi kwemithetho yeNkampani kuya kufuneka inxibe isijwili de kube sekupheleni kweentsuku. E-Tara, iSafa loSapho u-Ohara, kungeko konke konke, iibhola ziyeka, umoya wolonwabo kunye nokungakhathali kwimpukane.
Ukuphelisa, i-Scarlett iya kuzalwa kwiqabane elisekupheleni kwe-Atlanta, apho uMubelanie ahlala khona, etshatile ngokukhuselekileyo uAshley kwaye ulinde umntwana. Emzini, i-fubler butler iphinde ifumaneke ngendlela yakhe. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yakhe, i-Scarlett isusa ukulila kwaye izama ukonwaba kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ukubekwa kweli ndoda inomtsalane iyayigatya kakhulu, kuba isazimasa ithemba lempendulo ka-Ashley.
Kodwa iqhawe kufuneka lenyuke leloyiko lwemfazwe kunye nobunzima bobomi. UAshley wanyamalala, uMelanie kunzima ukuthuka, kwaye i-Yankees sele ikwindlela e-Atlanta. Abahlali bakhutshiwe ngokungxamisekileyo, kodwa i-scallett ayinakuphosa uMlanie, oya kuzala imihla ngemihla. Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwesixeko, intombazana iyazala umzala, kwaye emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-ret, wonke umntu ushiya indawo yokuhlala ebiyelwe.
Endleleni eya eTara, ukukhaba okuqhelekileyo kulinde - i-butler iphosa abantu basetyhini ngomntwana ukuba ajoyine uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwayo. I-Scarlett kufuneka ifike kwindlu yakhe yendawo yokuhlala. Buyela ekhaya ayibalulekanga, ukuba uBawo waphambana, engakwazi ukusweleka komfazi, ethembekile kumkhonzi wakhe, waguquka ethembekile.
Ngoku i-Scalett kufuneka yomelele, kuba kuphela onokuyigcina iqela eliseleyo lezalamane kunye nezicaka. Ukukhula okomzuzwana le ntombazana ithatha i-manomi ezandleni zakhe. Ukufumana imali yerhafu ye-Tara, ithatha isigqibo sokuluthambisa imbumbulu etyebileyo, kodwa ifunde ukuba indoda isentolongweni. Ekuphelisweni kwethemba, inenekazi eliselula latshata nomyeni kaDrank Kennedy. Ukubonisa iitalente zentengiso, zikhokelela kwizinto kwivenkile yomyeni kwaye ifumane i-wawmill. Ibhinqa eliselula lakwazi ukutsho kwihlwempu.
Intliziyo Scarlett iseyinto ye-ashley. Ngaphandle komtshato owonwabileyo wentanda yakhe evela kwi-Melanie, le ntombazana izama ukusondela, isusa kwaye ilungiselela ukuba isebenze. Kungekudala kwafuneka aye kwingubo yomhlolokazi, umyeni wakhe ubhubha ezandleni zabantu baseMelika, kunye ne-ret, bethatha eli thuba, kwenza ukuba i-schellett inikezwe.
Ubomi bosapho abukhuli, uthando ngendoda yakhe aluvumi nangokuzalwa kwentombi kaBonnie, apho umphefumlo womthi awukwenzi. Ukubandezeleka kuka-Ashley kucinezelwa yindoda, kwaye umsantsa wokugqibela uza emva kokufa kobubi bomntwana oqhelekileyo - i-butler ishiya indlu.
Iingcango zeVeunion oyifunayo kunye ne-Ashley zavulwa ngokufa kukaMelanie. Kodwa, ukufa ekuzalweni kwesibini, lo mfazi uthi striclett ukuba umthanda kakhulu. Okwalo mzuzu, ingqiqo ilungile kwi-heroine - uyaqonda ukuba uyathanda umyeni wakhe kuphela, kwaye kuphela yimvakalelo yobudenge yepropathi enamava ka-Ashley.
Xa intlanganiso, i-Skarlet yavunywa kwiimvakalelo zakhe, u-Butler waxhoma ukudelela kubanda, echaza ukuba uthando lwalunqwenela ukunyibilika. Kodwa inyi-qhawe ngokuqinileyo igqiba kwelokuba ibuyise ilungiselelo lomlingane kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yonwabe. Ibali liphela nge-monologue edumileyo
"Ndiza kucinga ngayo yonke le ngomso, eTara. Ke ndikwazi. Ngomso ndiza kufumana indlela yokubuyela kwakhona. Ngapha koko, ngomso iya kuba ngolunye usuku. "Umfanekiso
I-Mitchell yazisa inxalenye yomlinganiswa webhayiloji yakhe. Umbhali we-pedigree umiswe eIreland naseFrance, i-Scarlett O'hara ikwanesiqingatha se-Ireland, isiqingatha somfazi waseFransi. Ooyihlo abangamaMargaret bathathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya achazwe kwinoveli. Ewe, kwaye uphawu lwangaphandle lwe-heroine lubhalwe ngefoto ye-Mitchell yasebuhleni: iinwele ezimnyama, amehlo aluhlaza, umlinganiso we-SLIM. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali ngokukhawuleza uthi u-Scarlett akahluleki ubuhle, endaweni yoko, inomtsalane.
Ibhinqa elinjengemagnethi litsalele abameli besiqingatha esiqinileyo soluntu, umbhali wabelana ngalo mgangatho ngentombazana eyiyo. Ngapha koko, yawongeza iimpawu zayo kwimpawu zayo - i-dip yemicimbi yamadoda, injongo.
U-Scarlett Ohara wazalwa ngonyaka we-1845, iminyaka yakhe ngokwenoveli yayineminyaka eli-16 ubudala, kwaye ekupheleni kwencwadi eneminyaka engama-28 ubudala ivela phambi komfundi. I-Margaret Mitchell ngokweenkcukacha ichaza imbonakalo ye-heroine, engalibali malunga nempahla ehambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-epoch.
Kwenye yezahluko, umbono wokuba nengubo yakhe uboniswe ngohlobo, apho intombazana yayisiya khona ukunyusa kwakhona kwakhona. Ingubo ngenxa yeemfuno zemali ze-Scarlett zithungwe ngabathengisi:
"Green, njenge velvet moss (...) Ukususela ingaphakathi satin, siya kwenza isondo esezantsi kunye pantalon umtya nje umtya (...) ukuba ulahle ngaphandle velvet lokucheba - siza kuhlawula kukwisakhelo iguqulelwe Iminqwazi. "Kule minith yozuko, iMitchell yamangaliswa kukuba abafundi kunye nababukeli bakhetha i-Scarlett ngokubhekisele kwabo, ukwakha iqhawe lesizwe ukuya kwinqanaba. Iqwalaselwe le ndlela yokuziphatha iyahlekisa:
"Ndizamile ukuchaza kude nomfazi onesidima, onokuthi athethe kancinane."Abalandeli babone kumandla amafutshane kwimpawu. Amantombazana awela iimvavanyo ezinzima, kodwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo, imfazwe kunye nentlekele, wazihlula kwitalente ukuba inyuke iqhubele phambili. Amandla enenekazi kwanele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifihlakeleyo kunye nokusinda. Yintoni iqhawe lesizwe?
Iifilimu kunye nabadlali
I-premiere yokuhlolwa kweNovel Mitchell "isebenze ngumoya" wenzeka ekupheleni kuka-1939. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ababukeli baseAtlanta baqala ukubona umfanekiso. Kwisiza sefilimu - ii-oscans ezisibhozo.
Indima ephambili yanikwa yi-DEP ephantsi, ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo i-mileen vivien. Abadali befilimu khange bavume ngokukhawuleza umThetho, kuba wayenxulumene nomfanekiso wencwadi, ngaphandle, yayingamaBritane. Ekuqaleni baphoswa phantse isiqingatha samawaka adumileyo kwaye bangabi ngabantu abaninzi beHollywood ngokuphosa. Ukukhangelwa kuthathe iminyaka emibini. Ababhali beteyiphu bacinga ngokunzulu ngokuphatha imeko ye-Alias kunye neMartell Marten, kodwa ekugqibeleni, i-scallett ikhutshiwe. Umlondolozi we-Butler ubonakalise i-clark gely.
Emva kweminyaka engama-55 yabalandeli bedrama yazisa intombazana kwilifa le-tara ngobomi bentombazana elizayo. I-Mini-Series "ishenxisiwe isuswe kwinoveli yegama elifanayo, elibhalwe nguAlexander Ripy. Kwi-Scaratt O'hamra iReincarnation udonga lwaseJoaann, nasemva kwe-PETOT-dalton.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ukudubula komoya "ovuthuzayo" uqalise kwindawo ye-ret kunye ne-scarlett kwi-Atlanta egutyungelwe ngumlilo. Ukuzisa imisitho yenyani, ikota ibeka umlilo kuyo, apho ifilimu "ifilimu yaseKong" idutyulwe.
- UClark Galyz kunye ne-vivien lee babonakalise inkanuko kwaye baneemvakalelo ezithobekileyo kwiscreen, kodwa abadlali abangayithandiyo omnye komnye kwaye banxibelelana ngeseti. Emva kwexesha, kwaqatshelwa ukuba wamthiyile ukwanga neClark.
- Ubusuku obungaphambi kokuba i-Premiere yepeyinti yayishushu: indlela ye-cinema yahluthwa zizihlwele zabantu - abalandeli bencwadi bayithengile amatikiti amatikiti. Abo bangabi nethamsanqa, ngokulula banika iidola ezingama-200 abacacisiweyo - imali emangalisayo kula maxesha (kwi-ofisi yetikiti ixabisa iidola ezili-10).
Iikowuti
Umbhali ukhuselwe emlonyeni wezingcinga zobulumko ngobomi kunye nothando.
"Yile nto iqala xa ujonga emva- ngelo xesha wawonwabileyo, - intlungu enye, umgubo wokomoya kunye nokucaphukisa." "Xa usonke kwaye ekugqibeleni phaya ngumzuzwana xa kuza kungenzeka. "" Ukufa, irhafu, ukuzala umntwana! Akukho namnye, nokuba kwenzeke okwesithathu, kwasesithathu. Iinyembezi zinokuba yingqondo xa umntu efuna ukufezekisa oko. "" Umntu akakwazi ukuya phambili, Ukuba umphefumlo wonakalisiwe yintlungu yenkumbulo. "" Kuninzi kakhulu ndinayo yonke into oyifunayo. Kutheni uzenza ngokwakho ukuba ungabubuyekeli,-kuyafuneka ukucinga ngento enye enokutshintshwa. "