Biography
URostislav Yanovich Plyatt wavela nge-13 kaDisemba i-1908 eRostov-on-don. Intsapho yakhe yayingamazwe aphesheya. Utata-odumileyo kwiSixeko saseWordyar Ivan Ivan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan Kyan, ekuhambeni nasePoland, umama waseUkraine.
Umama Rostislava wabandezeleka ngenxa yokugula kakhulu kwimiphunga. Ngaphandle kokuba ubuyiselwe ukuya eKilovdsk, wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka esixhenxe. Emva koko, kunye notata wakhe, uRostislav wafudukela eMoscow.
Ithiyetha inkwenkwe yaba nomdla kwiminyaka yokufunda. Isikolo sakhe sasiyidrama, eyayikhokelwa ngumculi odumileyo v. F. Lebeeev. Bahlala beza kubo ukwenza i-actors mkios mkios mkios mkio. URostislav wadlala kumanqanaba abafundi kwaye akazange aphoswe umdlalo wethiyetha ayithandayo.
Ngenye imini, amagcisa aqhelekileyo ayengena endlwini yakhe - kwakufuneka adibane nomcimbi osemthethweni. Utata kaRostislav wabanceda bafumana indlela yokuphuma ngenxa yokumangalelwa, ukubuyisela inkwenkwe ifumene ithuba lokutyelela bonke umsebenzi ovela kwiofisi. Ngokweengcebiso zabo, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wamkelwe kwizifundo zeqonga, ezazikhokelwa ngu-Y. Zavadsky.
Ithiyetha
Emva kweekhosi zokuphumelela ngo-1927, wenza ukuba enze i-bibut yethiyetha yaseStudio, apho wadlala khona iindima zokuqala. Iphepha le-biography elibangela i-biography yayiyinqanaba lokufumana inqanaba lePseudonym. URostislav oselula wamfumana, esongeza ileta eya kwigama kwaye utshintshe igama likatata uIvan kwi-Inague yePolish ye-IYang.
Ngo-1936, umdaniso wanyanzelwa kunye nethiyetha ukuya eRostov-on-don. Isizathu yayingumgaqo-nkqubo woMgaqo-nkqubo woMgaqo-nkqubo wabasebenzi obanjelwe kwi-USSR, engazange ikhuphe i-zavadky's ruupe. Kodwa umdlali wexesha elizayo akazange azisole imali eseleyo.
Ngokweenkumbulo zakhe, yayikwiifreyimu zephondo yinkalo entsha yetalente yakhe. Indima efihlakeleyo enokwenzeka yongeza amandla okudlala oonobumba ababalulekileyo, behamba ngeendlela ezininzi zomsebenzi wakhe. Impumelelo yokuqala kolu hlobo kumzisela indima yemvelaphi yenzekile ekuveliseni 'ngeentsuku zobomi bethu. " Emva kwakhe, abagxeki babethetha nge-psychology enzulu yomdlali weqonga ekuvenisweni kwesimilo seqhawe.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umdaniso wabuyela kwikomkhulu kwaye wasebenza e-LOGOM, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1941 kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Ukususela ngo-1943, ithiyetha iba yindlu yakhe. Mossovet, engashiyi phantse de kube kufa. Ngaphezulu kweactor yenkonzo yeminyaka engamashumi amane idlalwe ngaphezulu kweendima ezingamashumi amahlanu kwezona mveliso zidumileyo. Isigaba sayo samahlakani yayiyi-faimeat faimev ranevskaya kunye neVera Maretskaya.
I-Dyatet yayiyenye yeevenkile ezimbalwa krayfayev zezinto eziphumayo zabadlali abanokuthetha noRanevskaya kwi-footing elingalinganiyo. Imanyano yabo yokuyila kwenye indawo yajika yaba senza into yokwenene. Ezona zikwazileyo ukutyhila amathuba angenakuthelekiswa nanto kule fiet inkulu kwi-aleksandrov kwifilimu "yentwasahlobo".
Iindima kwiimovie
Ityala lokufa kwi-cinema lenzeka kwiminyaka engama-30 kwifilimu echukumisayo "podkinish". Kuyo, ubonakala kubaphulaphuli nokuba ligorha okanye njenge-villain, kodwa njengendawo yokukhusela i-lanky, ngokupheleleyo naphambi kwentombazana engaqhelekanga.
Kule ndima incinci ye-eccentric elungileyo, wayephila kangangoko kwiziganeko ezimbalwa akwakwazi ukudala umlinganiswa oqaqambileyo, othandwa ngonaphakade ngabaphulaphuli. Kwifoto evela kule filimu, ifakiwe ngokomfanekiso wengqondo ecekeceke, engashiyi eluthulini.
I-vertex ye-cinema ye-Actor yayiyindima ye-rinetor kwiNtrint yeTyhini yoTimu "yamaxesha ali-17 asentwasahlobo". Umfundisi othobekileyo nolungileyo owenziwe luthuli waba yi-cinema yokuqala eyakhayo yabefundisi kwilizwe laseSviet.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela kwi-cinema yindima ye-violin nkosi i-amati kwifilimu yeTV ye-intanethi "utyelelo kwi-minitaur". Kwinzululwazi yobulumko bokomoya kunye nesisa esidalwe ngumdlali, umlinganiswa udlula onke amanye amagorha omfanekiso. Akaba ngutitshala wobuchule bokwenza i-virelins, kodwa yinkosi yekamva lomntu.
Kwiseti yale khase, umlingisi wagqobhoza intamo yethanga. Umdanisi wadlala imifanekiso yakhe ehleli, kwaye kwi-chinovilion emotweni, iSergey Shakuurov, eyayiliqabane lakhe kwifilimu, yamqhubela kwisitulo esinamavili. Ngenxa yokulimala okufunyenwe kwi-80s, waba lula ukudlala iholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Kodwa ukubulawa kweendima ezinkulu kwixesha ezimbini zokugqibela ezisebenzisa inzondelelo engaguqukiyo eluntwini ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kweNkosi eqaqambileyo yeNkosi.
Umdaniso uthathe inxaxheba kwinani elikhulu lezikhululo zerediyo kunye nemidlalo kamabonwakude, kunye nesandi seekhathuni. Ilizwi lakhe laliqikiswa njengokuphela kwabantwana bexesha leSoviet. Ukongeza kubalinganiswa abaphilayo, wavakalisa kwiirekhodi zabantwana ezahlukeneyo, apho umntu othanda khona ufunda amabali kunye neentsomi. Wayengumfundisi ongasasebenziyo wokudumba- ilizwi lakhe lithethwa ngamagorha obugcisa befilimu yehlabathi.
Ngo-1961, uRostislava wanikwa isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR.
Abalandeli bobuchule be-rostislav kattat abatsalelayo kuphela iimpawu ezinobuchule ezidluliselwe kubo. Kwiziganga ezimbalwa ezibonisa umtsalane onzulu, i-protecles efihlakeleyo kunye nokuqiniseka okungaguqukiyo womlimi.
Umfanekiso wengqondo olwenziwe ngumdlali we-kinheroch, wabonakalisa ubuqili bokwenyani wedyokhwe njengomntu. Kungcono ukubonisa imeko ixelwe nguPavel Khosky, iNgqina lakhe ngethuba. Xa wayetyelele i-Dock, umqeshwa wekomiti ephakathi yeza kuye wacela ukuba basayine imfuno yesibheno sokugxothwa kuka-Alexander Solzhenityn.
Musa ukudideka ke, wathi makazibale ngokwakhe imisebenzi engavumelekanga yombhali we-OPA, kwaye wacela u-chekime ukuba afunde i-Gulag Archipelago.
"Ukuba le ncwadi ingumhlebi ngokwenene, ndiya kurhuma," utshilo.Umsebenzi wanyamalala kwaye akazange avele ekhaya.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulwalamano losapho lwalunyanzelwa nguRostislav olwalufa lula. Umfazi wokuqala waba ngumdlali weqonga uNina Butova, iqabane lakhe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Emva kokusweleka kweqabane ngo-1978, umlingisi watshata noLlumudmila Maratova, utitshala weGuitis. Wayengenabantwana kwimitshato emibini.
Ubuhlobo obude obubuthathaka bubotshelelwe ingubo yokuthula kunye nokholo eMaretskaya, umfazi wayo womfundisi wakhe weZavadsky. Kanye xa wayenobuchule bokwenza umbambiso, kodwa wamvuma, ebhekisa kwindabuko lakhe.
Umhlobo osondeleyo kwi-dilut yayingu-nakulin, ababekufuphi nendlu nge-M.Bonaya. Ekunye naye, wayenengxaki emfanekisweni ', emphefumlo ohambelana', echaza ngamasela angenamakhenkethi engacacanga, owayethetha "nemiphefumlo" evuselela ngequbuliso.
URostislav wasweleka ngo-1989, wangcwatywa eNovaddevichy Necropolis.
I-filmography
URostislav Datton wagcwele kwiimovie ezingama-37 apho iindima ezincinci okanye ze-alcodic zidlalwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezona misebenzi zidumileyo kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Ngo-1939 - Podlidysh-Bachelor
- Ngo-1947 - Utitshala wasemaphandleni - Usihlalo weKhomishini yeSakhiwo
- Ngo-1949 - Imfazwe yeNqaku-General Goth
- Ngo-1956 - ukubulala kwiSitrato saseDante- luhlaza
- Ngo-1962 - abantu baseShishini - i-gosser ehleliweyo
- Ngo-1965 -Ndihamba ngendudumo-Danavich
- Ngo-1968-Impazamo yomhlali - N. N. Casin
- Ngo-1971-yonke iRoyal Raint - i-Gate irwin
- Ngo-1973 - 17 amaxesha ezenziwa yiNtwasahlobo - Shog Shog
- Ngo-1987 - Ndwendwela iMinataur - Amati