Biography
I-Leonid Osipovich Utozov yimbali ye-pop ye-pop. Uyaziwa njengemvumi, umlingisi, umfundi kunye nembongi. Ubuntu obuninzi obuninzi bomculi kunye nendlela engathethekiyo yomdlalo wenza umntu wayo we-Soviet. Ndandingumhlobo olungileyo kaIsaac Babel, uIsaac Dunaevsky noMikhail Zoshchenko.Usapho Nobuntwana
Igama lokwenyani lomdlali weqonga - Lazar joypphovich weisbain, wazalwa ngoMatshi 9 (Matshi 21 kwisitayile esitsha) se-1895 e-Odessa. Umfana wazalwa kunye nodade walo wamawele, obizwa ngokuba yiPolina. Lilonke, kusapho lukaJoseph Kalinovich noMaosevna Weisbaine MuieeVN wayenabantwana abalithoba, abane bafa ngabo. Umzalwana noodade bakaLazaro kunye ne-Polina yayingamawele akhulileyo.
Njengomntwana, inkwenkwe yayifuna ukuba ngumcimi-mlilo okanye umthetheli wenqanawa, kodwa emva koko abamelwane bamkela umculo. Ngexesha lokufunda kwisikolo sezorhwebo, apho uLazaro wayebhalise khona kwiminyaka engama-8 esisibhozo, umculi wexesha elizayo sele edlale ngokugqibeleleyo kwizixhobo ezininzi zomculo kwaye ecula kwi-orchestra. Yayingathanga ithanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphumelele kwiziko lemfundo lomfana, wagxothwa ukuba angabikho emsebenzini kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweminyaka eli-14. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, umculi wexesha elizayo wakhutshwa esikolweni ngenxa yokugxeka kunye neqhinga.
Ukuqala kwe-Drier
Italente yomfana yayikwanele ukuqala komsebenzi womculi kwisekethe eselula. Ukususela ngo-1911, uLazaro wabathetha kwi-balaganova Balaganova, ehambelana nokudlala i-violin. Ngo-1912, wamenyelwa kwi-Kremenchug ye-Kremenchug ye-Kremenchig, apho umdlali wasebenza khona phantsi kwePseudugudm Leonid Ucös. Igama legama lalifunwa ngesicelo sabasemagunyeni. Umdlali weqonga wayefuna ukuba nefani ababekuvile ngaphambili, kwaye wayeziva yena. Kwiminyaka eliqela, umfana akazange akwazi nje ukwanda okukhawulezayo, kodwa nokutyelela izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu zelizwe labo. Ngexesha lokhenketho eZaporizhia, umzobi wadibana nenkosikazi ekamva.
Ngo-1917, uRodsov wabaphumeleleyo kukhuphiswano lweqweqwe eGomel. Uloyiso luye lumphilisa ukuba aqokelele i-orchestra encinci eMoscow kwaye athethe naye kwigadi yeHermita. Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, ii-odeess ezidumileyo zasebenza kwidolophu yakhe, ezazithathe inxaxheba kwimveliso yeMidlalo yeMidlalo, eyenziwa kwi-Theatre Autterta. Kukho uluvo lokuba umculi we-purron womculi ngelo xesha yayingugunyaziso lwe-Odessa odumileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho. I-japan (i-mikhail vinnitsky). Amakhusi ngaye aphendula ngokulandelelana kwenye yeencwadi zayo zokuqala. Abantu bexesha eliphakathi bathi bathwala iJapan kubudlelwane obunobubele kunye ne-leonid osid. I-Utères noIsaac Babebeza, umbhali wamabali e-Odessa asekwe apho ibali lobomi bolwaphulo-mthetho laqala ukuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Umculo
Ngo-1928, uLeonid Osipovich watyelela iParis kwaye wathandana phaya kwi-jazz. Umntu ongaziwayo kuluntu lwaseSoviet luhlobo lomculo lubamba umculi ukuba ngo-1929 wazisa inkqubo yakhe yejatz kunye ne-orchestra. Ngo-1930, kwalungiswa ikonsathi intsha, apho u-Utozov wayequka amanqatha e-acheschel o kaIsaac Dunaevsky. Ngo-1934, ifilimu ethi "Ifilimu" yeza kwizikrini, apho i-osid Osipovich ihamba neemvumi ze-orchestra yayo. Umdlali wefilimu ye-novice i-luubov okanye imvumi kwi-ribbon. Ngo-2010, i-jazz yokuqala ye-joydz yehleya ne-Utov yaboniswa kumabonwakude kwinguqulelo yombala ophonononge. Ingoma edumileyo "Intliziyo", izaliswe yi-Utosov kule filimu, yabhalwa nguIsaac Dunaev ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe.I-themba le-leonid osid osid ayinangoma enye. Ezinye iingoma zidume kakhulu ngenxa yamabali abanxulumene nazo. Ngo-1935, ukwakheka kuka-Odessa Kichman "ekusebenzeni kwe-Utosv yaba yi-Walker Walker. Ixesha lexesha lamaSoviet yayilixesha elifanelekileyo ngenxa yengcinezelo ye-stalinist. Imvumi ekuqhubekiseni ukubulawa kwengoma engumbuyilo, yafumana isilumkiso kwabasemagunyeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo yokwamkelwa kwezokuhlangula kokuhlangula kwe-polardies ye-Ice Royacy "chelyskin" "i-Odesso Vichman" kwiholo yeSt.
Kukho inguqulelo yokuba uIsake Dunaevsky ngo-1936 wabhala ingoma ethi "Ingoma YaseKapteyid Braini" ye-Leonid Osid, kodwa akazange angene kwimvumi. Ngo-1937, umzobi wazisa inkqubo "iingoma zelizwe zathanda ilizwe" waza wazisa intombi ka-Ediit kwiqela lakhe lomculo njenge-sodwast. Ngo-1939, umzobi waba ngumdlali ngamnye we-USSR, owayesuswe kwividiyo yomculo. Ngo-1941, kwaqala iMfazwe Yentendeli enkulu, kwaye uRodsov watshintshela kwiingoma zomntu ongumkhosi. Kwimicimbi yeenyanga, iimvumi zithathe i-themba entsha kwaye zahamba ngaphambili kunye nenkqubo yomculo "utshaba utshaba" ukuxhasa abacimi bomkhosi obomvu.
Kunyaka wokuqala, i-orchestra yanika iikonsathi ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ngo-1942, uLeonid Ucöv wanikwa isihloko somculi ohlonitshwayo we-RSFRR. I-orchestra yaqhubeka nokhenketho kunye ne-vermoriotion yasemkhosini de kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe, ezona zinto zithandwayo zexesha: "Ndilinde", "i-katyrasha", "ijoni I-Waltz ". I-Leonid Osipovich yayiphakathi kwamagcisa athabatha inxaxheba kwikonsathi yeholide eMoscow nge-9 kaMeyi, ngo-1945.
Ngo-1947, iqela lejaza le-jazz ye-roov yaphinda ibizwa nge-RSFSR POP ORCHETTRA. Kwangelo xesha linye, i-orchescy ye-orchesm "moscow" yaziswa, ilungiselelwe ukubhiyozelwa kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-800 yemali enkulu. Ngo-1951, ingoma ethi "Ingoma" yoLwandle Omkhulu ", eyaba yikhadi leShishini likaOdessa. Yabhalwa kwi-Uutssov i-Tabachnikov kunye neSemyon Kisorsanov. Kwixesha lemfazwe lasemva kwemfazwe, i-RSFSR Orchestra phantsi kwendlela ye-leonid osid iqhubekile nokuhambisa amanani amatsha omculo. Ekuqaleni kwamashumi amahlanu, i-Edith yossov ishiye iqela, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 ishiya utata wakhe. Ngo-1965, uLeonid Osipovich wanikwa isihloko sobugcisa be-USSR.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
I-Unösv izamile njengomlingisi ngo-1912. I-Odessa eyaziwayo isebenze kwi-Kremennchig ye-Kremenchug ye-Kremenchug ye-Kremenchug ye-Kremenchig, kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga uSatira, i-Leningradrad yethiyetha yokuzibophelela, kwithiyetha yasimahla, kwithiyetha yeLegira Satira. I-UTösov iindima ezilawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo e-Uredretas. I-cinethi yomculi yenzeka ngo-1919. I-Rodsov ihanjisiwe kwitheyipu "Lieutenant Schmidt - umlo wenkululeko" kwindima yegqwetha le-filegin. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, wazalisekisa indima kaPelira kwiNdlu yokuThengisa kwiRibbon "Enterte kunye CO.". Ekupheleni kwamashumi amabini bekudubula kwezinye iifilimu zobugcisa.
Ngo-1931, umlingisi, kunye noClaudia Shulzhenko, odlale umdlalo "wemeko" wabulawa "kwinqanaba leholo yomculo weLeningrad. Ngo-1954, uLeonid Osipovich owenziwe njengomwoli wepop "yomtshato". I-synatographer yayingemdla kakhulu kwi-odessa eyaziwayo njengemidlalo yeqonga. Uninzi lweefilimu zokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-romes, nangona kukho ipeyinti ye-ART kwiakhawunti yakhe, kubandakanya neHlabathi "
Umsebenzi kule teyipi ishiye i-leonid osid oosid oosid edanile, waphinda wavuma ukuba uthando luka-Orlova "lutya ifilimu yakhe." Ekuqaleni kwethamsanqa, ifilimu yekhonsathi yayithandwa kakhulu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-roov ebizwa ngokuba yi "khonsane ngaphambili". Ngelo xesha, umzobi ukhusele kakhulu nge-orchestra yakhe, ukhulisa isimilo samajoni omkhosi obomvu. Ngo-1981, ngenxa yeengxaki ngentliziyo, umzobi wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye indawo. Kwakuloo nyaka, ifilimu yokugqibela yakhutshwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-roskov, ichithwe ngexesha lobomi bayo.
Ubomi bobuqu i-Uusdova kunye nabafazi bakhe
I-Leonid Osipovich yatshata ngokusemthethweni, kodwa emva kokuba ifile imvumi yelegema yaqala ukuvula iinkcukacha ze-Amyus. Kwakukho nabantwana base-Udenov eOdessa naseMoscow, nangona bengakwazi ubungqina bobungqina bobugcisa kunye nomculi webali.
Umfazi wokuqala wavela kwi-Leonid Osipovich ngo-1914, xa wadibana nomsebenzi oselula ka-Elena Lena kwi-Zapoririz Theatmathi ye-Zaporizhia kwi-Napoririia yethiyekileyo kwaye engamelanga. URodsov, kumagama omtshana, wabulisa ukushiya usapho kabini, kodwa akazange agqibe. Umfazi wokuqala wazala intombi ka-Edith kwaye kufutshane neminyaka engama-48. I-Leonid Osipovich ovefel ngo-1962. Ngeli xesha, wayesele enxibelelana nomdanisi ka-Antonina, owathi ngo-1982 waba ngumfazi wesibini womculi. U-Leonad Osipovich wasinda intombi yakhe kumtshato wokuqala. Unobangela wokufa uEdith Upösova ngo-1982 yayiyindlela enzima yeLeukemia.
Imemori kunye neLifa leMveli
URodsov waba bubuntu bonqulo lwembali yezobugcisa baseSoviet. Uninzi lwamabonwakude ngobomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Emva kokubhubha kwemvumi, ngo-Matshi 9, 1982, ovimba ovimba weefoto, iileta, iirekhodi, iirekhodi, iincwadana kunye nezinto zakho zahlala. Uninzi lwezinto ezixabisekileyo zenziwa zilahlekile, kodwa inxenye yembalelwano kunye neefoto zosapho ziye zagcina umtshayelo womculi. Ngokwenyathelo lakhe, iMyuziyam ye-Leonid ivuliwe. Okwangoku, ukucaciswa kuyandiswa kakhulu ngenxa yemizamo ye-Eduard Amkislav. Indlu yemyuziyam ikwiOdessa kwiNdlu yaBantwana noMzantsi Utosov.U-Leonid Osipovich wabhala iincwadi ezine zendalo ye-autobiographic, apho wabelana ngeenkumbulo kunye neengcinga zakhe. Igama layo sesinye sezitrato kwidolophu yakhe kunye ne-averoid. I-Discography yeengoma ezikhethiweyo ze-roov inee-CD ezingaphezulu kwe-10. I-Leonid Osipovich yangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eNovodevichy eMoscow.
I-filmography:
- Ngo-1919 - I-Lautenant Schmidt-Fighter Fighter
- Ngo-1923 - iAntiya kunye ne-CO. Indlu yokuThengisa
- Ngo-1925 - I-Sperrer Screen Scrap
- Ngo-1927 - abaphambukeli
- Ngo-1934 - Abafana Bemibele
- Ngo-1963 - Dunaevsky Melodies
- Ngo-1974 - uPeter Martynovich kunye neminyaka yobomi obukhulu