Biography
Umdlali we-Soviet cinema Clara Blinumanova azalelwa ngo-1929 kwisixeko saseLeningrad. Njengomntwana, eyona nto ilungele uthando oluncinci lwe-orlova, ke xa kuphakama umbuzo malunga nokukhetha indawo yokufunda, akazange ayithandabuze okomzuzu. Ukusinda kwimfazwe kunye nokuvalwa, ekupheleni kwenqaba, le ntombazana iya eMoscow yokwamkelwa kwiZiko leCinematic.
Olu khuphiswano lwalulungile, abafaki zicelo bafika kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Kodwa uClara wamhle kwaye onenjongo wafikelela esiphelweni, uvavanywa. Kuyinyani, phantse ngoko nangoko weba lonke olondolozo, kwaye intombazana yanyanzelwa ukuba ilambe. Ukusuka kwelo kumjikelo wesithathu, waphulukana nengqondo ngexesha lokuthetha, emva kwenkosi kuye, wayithobela iti yeti.
Ulutsha kunye neMfundo
I-Sergey Gerasimov Inqanaba lomfundi kunye noTamara makarova bavela bomelele kakhulu. Ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-blush kumjelo, uNikolai Rybnikov, Alla LA LA LADAVA, VADIm Zakharchenko. UNicholas Rybnikov ngoko nangoko wathandana nothando lokuqala lwekhosi. Waqala ukukhathalela le ntombazana, nto leyo uClara wayephendula engasamkeli.
Nje ukuba umbambi oselula wasigatya isipho esithandekayo sentanda yakhe, iwotshi yegolide, awayeyikhuphele imali kwiinyanga ezimbini. Esi siqendu sezimvakalelo sasisetyenziswa kwifilimu "Intombazana", xa iqhawe le-rybnikov liphinda litshitshiswe iwotshi ekwakhelwe yiTussay.
Intlekele neDar.
Ebutsheni bakhe, ilizwi likaMbango laliphantsi kakhulu, linenqeni kwaye yomelele. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2, emva kohambo lokuya kwifama edibeneyo, le ntombazana yayinamandla kakhulu kwaye yagula ngokusulela kwemiphunga. Emva kokuba bekuchasa ukuba ilizwi likaClara lanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuwa kuwo onke amathemba. ISergey Gerasimov yathatha umfundi oselula ukuba afumane ingcali kunyango lwe-ligaments, kodwa wayengakwazi ukunceda umzobi. Ihlala kuphela ukuba ilinde kwaye ithembele kummangaliso. Kwaye kwenzeke into emangalisayo: Emva kweenyanga ezininzi zokuthula ngokupheleleyo, izwi likaRushane labuya ngokupheleleyo, laza lafumana olunye umbala wemazi. Emva kweli tyala, i-orvist yafumanisa ukuba unokuthetha nelizwi eliphezulu kakhulu.
Sele kwifilimu yokuqala, apho iClara rumanova, izakhono zakhe zelizwi elimangalisayo zelizwi zaboniswa. Kwimeko, apho iqhawe libuthathaka liba ngumama, umntwana wayefanele ukulila ngokuvakalayo. Kodwa ngexesha le-dub, walala ebuthongo. Ukuze ugcine imeko yomdlali weqonga, ngokwakhe waphembelela ukukhathazeka kwabantwana, okuthi kamva ungene kwifilimu. Ngaphandle kwetalente engalindelekanga engalindelekanga, umongo akazange aconjululwe kwisandi soonobumba abakhulu. Wayezigqala njengomdlali weqonga ngokukodwa.
Umsebenzi wefilimu
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, izindululo ezivela kuMlawuli zangeniswa nguClara Rushane kuwo onke amacala, kodwa wayekhetha kakhulu kwaye wayekhe enze impazamo eyayixabisa imiboniso bhanyabhanya. Ngo-1954, intloko yeMosfilm, ivan Pyriev, iphakamise iMpumelelo yoLutsha kwifilimu yakhe entsha ". Kodwa, kunqabile emva kokufunda iskripthi, uClara wala isiphakamiso, esithetha ngale ndleko e-ofisini. Emva koko, u-Ivan Pyriev walela i-oardrestress enenkalipho ukuba ivele kwiStudio.
Ke ngoko, uClara othembisayo wakhawuleza wakhawuleza wazange kwenzeke ukuba abe sisikrini sokwenyani sesikrini. Ezona zidumbule zidume kakhulu, ezona ntente zidumileyo kwiifilimu "zaye" ngulo hlobo "," ixesha, phambili! ", Izitulo ezilishumi elinazibini. Indima ephambili kwinkangeleko yakhe yenzekile. Emva kwexesha elithile, umongo wavuma ukuzama ngokwakhe eOyuzilmm, apho wayesenza ukuba ubize ntoni ngo-1962 kwi-Decuted ngo-1962 kuluvo lwekhathuni elithi "igadi ehlekisayo".
Umsebenzi kwiSoymultFilm
Iminyaka ye-Brezhnev IXesha lakhiwe ngemo yomqeshi kubomi bokuyila. Ekugqibeleni wazifumana ngokwakhe kwindawo yokuvakalelwa. Ngenxa yelizwi lakhe, imifanekiso yamagorha eekhathuni "uCheburashka", "Kulungile, linda!", "Rica Tika-Tavi". Kumashumi amathathu eminyaka, ngaphezulu kwe-300 ikhathuni idutyulwe kwisitudiyo yefilimu yokwakhiwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba komthathi-nxaxheba. Kwifoto yale minyaka, unokuhlala ubona uClara Rushane kwinkampani yezinye iinkwenkwezi, abadlali be-vatolly livan, vasily livanova, faanevskaya.
Ukongeza, i-ruminanova yaba kukuphela kwengcuka kuphela neengoma zabantwana, ilizwe lonke liyazazi: "Nguwuphi unyaka omtsha", "uncuma". Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80s, irekhodi layo leengoma "Zininzi iintsomi" emhlabeni, ezivela kwi-edolotion ye-iniji ye-walijile. Umdlali weqonga ukwazibandakanya okuninzi malunga nesandi seefilimu zabantwana zasekhaya, kunye nokudakumba kwemiboniso yeTV yamanye amazwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ixesha lokuqala uClara rumanova utshatile, ugqibile esikolweni. Kodwa umtshato kunye nomculo oselula ofanayo bathathe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezimbini, kwada kwafuneka baye eyunivesithi. Iqabane elincinci libeka ilupotum: nokuba lusapho okanye i-binema, emva koko uClara waphula lonke ubudlelwane nomyeni wakhe. Ngeli xesha wayekhulelwe, kwaye ekuqhubeni ukuphelelwa lithemba ngokufihlakeleyo. Emva koko, wayengazange abe nabantwana bakhe.
Okwesibini umyingo wazama ukudala usapho nge-Aatoly Sichocrov. Wayengoyena mhlobo ulungileyo kaSergey ubisikeke, kwaye wade wenza inkosikazi i-ANATATE isipho soqobo ngomtshato: Wacebisa ukubanjwa "emfazweni kunye noxolo". Kodwa ngenxa yendlela yokutshaya umculi omncinci, umlawuli wanyanzelwa ukuba awususe ngendima. Phakathi kwe-60s, uSomadov uyeka ukudubula kwi-cinema, ehlanjwa ngabo ebukhali. URumyanov walwa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kweqabane, kodwa ke wanikezela kwaye wafaka ifayile yoqhawulo mtshato.
Umdlali wobomi bobuqu awuzange kube lula. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibhinqa elihle litsalele ingqalelo yamadoda adumileyo, lonwabile ngokwenene kubudlelwane akazange afumane. Umzamo wesithathu wokufumana ulonwabo loSapho yayingumtshato weThengisi kunye noMphathi wokubhukuda kude. Ngelishwa, umyeni wayenekhwele kakhulu, kwaye ndamenzela ukukrokrela. Ke ngoko, i-Blumanova kwiminyaka emithathu yentuthumbo enjalo yayinomtshato. Yonke iminyaka eseleyo wachitha yedwa.
Iminyaka edlulileyo kunye nokufa
Emva kokuwa kweSoviet State, abadlali abaninzi bangekhe bahambe, banyanzelwa ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko ezintsha zokusinda. Kodwa uClara rumanova wahlala ethembekile kwiinjongo zobuKomanisi. Ngaphandle kobuninzi beziphakamiso zokuvakala kwentengiso, akazange eze nemigaqo yakhe kwaye wayezibandakanya ngokupheleleyo bubugcisa. Kwaye xa eli thuba alizange lazise, uClara wathatyathwa ngokubhala umjikelo weedrafti ezinikezelwe kwikamva labaThengi. Ukuqhuba yonke imihla kumathala eencwadi, kuye kwadalwa iMisebenzi yeNdawo eyi-11 phantsi kwegama elithi "igama ndingumfazi."
Iminyaka embalwa yokuphila i-blush yagutyungelwa sisifo esiqatha. Ekugqibeleni, unobangela we-posirect yokufa uye waba yindlela yomhlaza. Ngo-2004, uClara Ruminonov washiya ubomi bakhe. Umzimba wakhe waphathwathwa kwengcwangu, uthuli lungcwatyelwe kumangcwaba eMoscow.