Biography
I-biography ye-biography ye-soeit enkulu yeSoviet Fedorova iyafana neKinooyoramma. Lonke lakuphela: impumelelo nozuko, uthando olukhulu kunye nolwalamano oluphakamileyo nomnye ophambukele, ulonwabo lube lusizi, luphambile entolongweni nokufa ezandleni zomnyama obandayo.
UZoya Fedorova wazalelwa kwangaphambili kwiRussia, eSt. Petersburg, ngo-1909, nge-21 kaDisemba 21. Utata wakhe uAlexei Fedorov wayengumsebenzi wasekhaya. Umama ka-Ekaterina Fedorova wayezibandakanya ekukhuliseni iintombi ezintathu nonyana. Intsapho yayihlala kwigumbi elikhulu kwaye engazi.
Emva kweziganeko ze-1917, iinguqu ezinkulu zenzeka kubomi be-Fedov. Utata weZoe ngalowo wonke umphefumlo uthatha inguquko kwaye ubandakanyeka kuyo, wenza umsebenzi okhawulezayo kwiqela leBolshevik. Ngo-1918, intsapho yayiseMoscow. Kwikomkhulu lotata onyulwe yintloko yenkonzo yepasipoti kwiKremrelin.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uZoya waya kwidrama kwaye waphupha ngokuba ngumdlali weqonga. Utata akazange athande inkanuko yentombi yakhe. Emva kwesikolo eneminyaka eyi-17, uZoya waya emsebenzini kwizitrato zikarhulumente. Le nkonzo ayizange ikhusele ulwaneliseko oluncinci, ubugcisa bentombazana bavukelayo kwaye bafumana ukuguqula kumdaniso awayesiya emva komsebenzi.
Ukutyhola i-Espionage
Kwinxalenye yeZoya ihlangana nomkhosi kunye noCyril. Iimvakalelo ezibuthathaka ziphuma phakathi kwabantu abancinci. Ekwindla yowe-1927, umthandi warhafisa ngequbuliso njengesihlomelo sesiNgesi. UFedov wavalela emva kwakhe. Ukrokrelwa ukuba aziqondakalise ispile yelinye ilizwe.
NgoNovemba wonyaka omnye, ityala lalivaliwe ngenxa yobungqina obaneleyo eqinisekisa isityholo. Imeko iyonyani leyo. Enoba lobuqili uyeza kuZoya, nokuba i-OGPU yayicinga kuye. Nokuba yayiyintoni na, i-biography yendalo yeZoe Fedorova ayinakuqhubeka.
Ukuqala kwe-Drier
Ngaphandle koqhanqalazo, ngo-1930 le ntombazana ingena esikolweni kwiholo yemidlalo yehlabathi. Ngelixa ifunda, ifumana indima ye-episodec kwi-ribbon ". Izihlobo zafika kwi-Presere yomfanekiso, kodwa i-Fedorov ayiveli kwiscreen. Isiqendu esineso sisikelwe xa sikhulisa. UZoya uqhelene ne-vladimir vladimir raptor, eyatshatileyo.
I-bibut yokuqala esikrinini iya kuba yindima kwifilimu yomculo "i-vismoni" yakhululwa ngo-1933. Emva kokuphuma kweteyiphu, umoba onetalente ufumana izibonelelo ezininzi kubalawuli. Omnye emva kolunye upeyinta nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Impumelelo enkulu kwaye uFame wonke woMdibaniso uzisa ifilimu "yentombazana", ekhutshwe ngo-1936. Umdlali weqonga uyafunwa, udume, ubomi buhle, kodwa kukho ixesha elinzima elinxulumene nokubanjwa kukaBawo.
Umsebenzi weKremlin owazi uLenin, waba lixhoba lokunyelisa. Unobangela wokubanjwa unokuba ziingxelo zakhe zasimahla kubunkokeli belizwe. Ukuvalelwa kunye nokuvalelwa kwakhe iminyaka eli-10 bebenjengeendudumo phakathi kwesibhakabhaka esicacileyo. Ukunceda utata wakho, uZoya wabhalwa ekwemkelweni kwityala le-beria. Ubuthathaka obuhleweyo kwi-orctie entle, uyamcela ukuba abe yindawo yokuhlala. Utata wakhululwa ngehlobo lowe-1941, kwaye uZoe wafumana ilungelo ngalo naliphi na ixesha lokunxibelelana ne-beria ngoncedo.
Emva kokubanjwa koYise, imeko yentombi "yotshaba lwabantu" ifakwe. Ngokumangalisayo, oku akuchaphazeli ikamva lomdlali weqonga, i-Fedorov iyaqhubeka nokudubula. Kwiminyaka elishumi, umsebenzi wakhe wadutyulwa ziifilimu ezingama-22 ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Uninzi lwazo, walamba. Kwisifilimi "Imbali yomculo" (1940) kunye "neentombi zangaphambili" (1941) i-Arrestress ifumene imbasa ephezulu ngelo xesha - ibhaso le-stalinist.
Ukubanjwa
UZoya Fedorova yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo ze-cinema yeSoviet Cinema. Uyamthanda, uyathanda, iifilimu zokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe ziyaphumelela. Kodwa ekupheleni kwentloko yakhe, amafu ancitshiswa, ngoDisemba, umThetho ubanjiwe. Utyholwa ngokuqhuba ulukhuni, wenza iqela le-anti-soviet, ihlaselo lokulwa urhulumente waseSoviet kwaye siluncedo ekuphumezeni ubunkokeli.
UmThetho ubhenela uncedo eBera, kodwa uyasilela ukuphepha iindleko ezinamatyala kunye nesivakalisi esibi. I-Zoyy Fedov izivakalisi ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25 yokuqiniswa kolawulo lwenkampu yenkampu. Yonke ipropathi yayo ihluthwe, kwaye usapho luthunyelwe kwikhonkco. Intombi encinci iguqukela ekubeni yizahlobo zaseKazakhstan, kwilali yaselwandle Dino.
Ngo-1955, i-ZOYY Fedorov Reasittitites, kwaye emva kwexesha lokususa izityholo ngokupheleleyo. Uye wadibana nentombazana yakhe eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, ibuyela kwi-cinema kwaye isusa kakhulu. Iindima kwi-movie ayifumana mncinci, kodwa iphawuleka kwaye ingalibalekiyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala wayeyintatheli yeVladimir rappoport, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930s wanika iqhekeza. Umyeni wesibini ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya waseIvan Klezchev - uthatha imfazwe. Kwangelo xesha, omnye uIvan uyafa-umntakwabo.
Uthando lwesithathu lwe-Acrican kuMkhosi waseMelika lwaluvuselela ulonwabo lokuba umama kunye neminye imicimbi etshintshe ubomi bakhe. Ekuweni ko-1942, kumboniso we-cinema yaseMelika eMoscow, umongo uqhelene ne-Conter "Cinezela" cinezela "iHenry Chartio, phakathi kwabahlobo bayo uJackson. Wayengoyena Mlawuli wecandelo lamabanga aphantsi lemikhosi yaseMelika. I-Tate imema i-orving kwindawo yokutyela. Ke yaqala ibali elihle lothando lomdlali weSoviet kunye noMkhosi waseMelika.
Amarhe malunga naye ahlukane. Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethile, umThetho, owayengummeli weKGB, waziswa eluntwini lweediplomats zaseMelika. Nokuba yayiyintoni na, iZoya yathandana, yamitha, yazala intombi, apho umphathi weKrasaveves-thethe ifunyenwe emva kweminyaka emininzi. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, abantu abangaphambili baba ziintshaba, ngoko unxibelelwano lwe-Fedorova noTayte alunakuba nesiphelo esomeleleyo.
NgoJulayi ngo-1945, uZoya ngequbuliso wathunyelwa ngequbuliso kwi-Crinta, kwaye uTita agxothwa ngaphandle kwe-USSR yeeyure ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo iiyure. Emva kokuba ebuyele eMoscow, akamfumananga noSaya amthandayo. Ubhala iileta aze athumele izicelo, kodwa akabikho. Xa kwakungekho themba, kwafika ileta engaziwayo kwigama lakhe, elalichazile ukuba uFedov wayetshatele nohlobo lomqambi, kwaye babenabantwana ababini.
Isabelo senyaniso kulo myalezo. Ngo-1946, amaPolisa ayenentombi. Kwangelo xesha, kukho umthetho osohlwayo koomama abangatshatanga. Ukukhusela ingcambu kwimbandezelo elandelayo, oqhelene naye ukususela kwi-40s, umqambi uAlexander Ryazanov wanikezela kwisayini. Ndikunye noJackson Tayte, wadibana ngo-1976, xa wayevunyelwe ukuba ahambe phesheya.
Intombi uVitoria wayifumana italente kamama, yaba ngumdlali weqonga. Ebutsheni bakhe, xa wayehlala eMoscow, kubahlobo bakhe kunye namaqabane ayo adubula ngu-Oleg Yokovsky, iValentin Smirnitsky kunye ne-boris khmelnitsky. Emva koko waya eMelika, apho wayenenkani. Ngo-66 washiya ubomi ngenxa yesifo esinganyangekiyo.
Ukufa
Ngo-1981, nge-11 kaDisemba, umongo ofunyenwe efulethini. Unobangela wokufa ngumpu. Ngubani odutyulwe uToyd Fedorov, akaziwa, imfihlakalo yokufa yahlala ingenanga.
Iinguqulelo zazikhona ezininzi. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, wabulawa yiarhente yeKGB, njengoko wayehamba ukuze ahlale ngonaphakade eMelika, apho intombi yakhe yayihamba ngaphambili. Kwelinye icala, wanika ubomi beedayimani, xa wayengena kwi "Dayimane Mafi," ababengabantwana nabafazi bamanani eKremlin, phakathi kwabo yayinguGalina Brazhnev.
I-filmography
- "IMoscow ayikholelwa kwinyembezi"
- "Hlala Ngovuyo"
- "Ugqirha wabizwa?"
- "Imoto, i-violin kunye ne-blots yenja"
- "Kwinto yakho"
- "Dirk"
- "Kuba uMlambo - Umda"
- "Ukusebenza" s "kunye nolunye uhlobo lweShurik"
- "Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe"
- "Yikholwe okanye hayi..."
- "Nika incwadi eyintloko"
- "I-Tale yeXesha elilahlekileyo"
- "Iiseyile ezibomvu"
- "Umtshato"
- "Abasebenzi"
- "Amaphiko amakhulu"
- "Umtshato"
- "Abaqhubi beenqwelomoya"
- "Iintombi"