Biography
UPaul Allen wazalelwa eSeattle ngoJanuwari 21, 1953. I-Billionaire evela kwi-Silicon Valley "yazalwa ngosapho olukhuni. Utata wakhe uKenneth Allen ngexesha lonyana wonyana wakhe wayebasebenza emkhosini, kodwa ngo-1960 wafumana isikhundla somncedisi kwiNtloko yeThala leencwadi eWashington University. Umama ka-Edna Fey Gard Gardnener wasebenza njengomfundisi.
Abazali kwiminyaka yabantwana bamisela uthando lokufunda, isayensi, ukunxanelwa ulwazi. Ukuba gwenxa, kunqande ukunciphisa iziphelo ngeziphelo, kodwa basahlawula isikolo sonyana kwisikolo esihle. Intsapho yanika umgangatho omncinci umgangatho wamandla abo kunye nenkxaso engenamiqathango.
I-Allen-sr. Ikhuthaza kakhulu ukuba i-hobby yakhe izonwabisayo kuNyana wakhe, yamkhuthaza ukuba enze oko ukuthandayo. Ngokuyinxenye esekwe kwizicatshulwa zakhe "Yenza le nto ndiyithandayo" umgangatho emva koko wazakhela ubomi bakhe.
Umntu oqhelene namasango eBill
Kwiminyaka yokufunda esikolweni, uPaul Allen wathanda amacandelo ahlukeneyo ezefundisi, kodwa eyona nkalo iphambili yayiyindlela yekhompyuter. "Mzalwana kumoya" wafumana ngo-1968: Amasango eBill afunda kwisikolo esinye, kuphela iiklasi ezincinci kuphela. Kwaye i-allen, kunye namasango athandekayo ukudlala i-poker, kwaye yayikwitafile ye-poker kangangokuba badibana. Uthando lweetekhnoloji zekhompyuter kunye namaphupha kangangeentsimbi zenye umntu ngamnye oya kuba nekhomputha yazo, banxanelwe ngamandla abantu.
Emva kwexesha elithile, emva kwesi sitakali sokuthandana, iZiko leKhompyuter, elalingakude nendlu ye-allen, labhengeza iseti yabancedisi ukuvavanya imodeli yekhompyuter entsha. Abahlobo abangabonakaliyo, kunye nabanye abahlobo babo abasuka esikolweni ngaphandle kokulibazisa, babhaliwe.
Emva kwethutyana enye inkampani "Ulwazi kwi-Inc." Ndayalela aba bantu babhala inkqubo kwi-cobol, kwaye endaweni yoko ndivumele ukusebenzisa iikhompyuter njengoko zifuna.
Njengoko i-Allen ixelele i-Allen, ucwangciso lwabantu abadala lwajongwa ekhaya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha baluxoki ngaphambi kokuba benze iincwadi zezifundo kunye nabo ngandlela-thile. Abafana baye bazifunda ngeentsuku nobusuku kwaye emva kokufunda incwadi enye efumene oku kulandelayo. Akwaziwa ngeli bali bebenokuthi iphele, ukuba ayikokubhalwa kweNkampani.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, iAllen namasango egxothiweyo. Umgangatho wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington State, kuba abazali bakhe babengenamali yokuhlawula isifundo sonyana wakhe kwiyunivesithi ebalulekileyo. Malunga nexesha elifanayo, eyokuqala kwimbali yemodeli ye-microprocessoc "Intel 4004" yasungulwa. Olu lutshintsho kwixesha elizayo lithetha ukuba lenza ikhompyutha ilungele indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi elincinci kunokuba kunokwenzeka.
Emva kokufunda inqaku malunga ne-Intel 4004, uAllen akazange alicothise ukuze abelane nabanye. Wayeqinisekile ukuba i-microuposticas iya kuba yingqungquthela kwaye igqibelele, kwaye emva koko ibe sisiseko sekhompyuter. Malunga nonyaka emva koko, ukuvulwa okukhuthazayo kwabahlobo, ukuchitha i-360 yeedola (inani eliqingqiweyo ngelo xesha), lafumana i-Intel MicroProcedor 8008.
Aba bantu bakhulelwe ukuphuhlisa ikhompyutha eya kuba ligama elitsha ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwendlela. Amasango akhe adibeneyo adibeneyo abizwa ngokuba yi "Traf-O-data", kwaye yabazisa inzuzo encinci, nangona sele i-jikelele ye "uqhawulo-mtshato" ngokucacileyo azizange zitsale. Mfutshane kungekudala, iinkqubo ezincinci kwafuneka zivale inkampani yabo, ethi, nangona kunjalo, ayizange iqine nomnqweno wawo wokuphumelela kwintsimi.
Kwaye emva koko ezinye iindaba ezibi zabulawa. Ngo-1974, i-MITS ixele kwimveliso yekhompyuter yokuqala yehlabathi, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Altaire. Ukungakhathaleli abahlobo banciphise ukuba abadali bePC banokuba nomsebenzi omninzi ekudaleni ulwimi olululo lwePC, ngaphandle kokuba uphuhliso lwabo lube luphantsi. Ukongeza, uBill noPaul banophuhliso lwabo kwimisebenzi ye-traf-o-data.
Inkampani "Microsoft"
Ukuvavanya impumelelo yabo bobabini ngoku, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kwakufuneka kube kanye kufuneka kube nakufuneka banyamezele ukugcina kunye nokuzimela ukuze baqiniseke ukuba basebenze. Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, kwaphunyezwa isivumelwano, kwaye umsebenzi waqalisa ukubila. Abantu bafumana isivumelwano esipheleleyo esipheleleyo, ngokungqinelana nabo banyanzeliswa ukuba baphuhlise i-ALTAir yoLwimi lokuSebenza, kwaye bafumana eyabo i-ofisi yomsebenzi.
Igama "elithambileyo" lalisetyenziswa okokuqala ngo-1975. Intambo ehambelana nayo yenziwa kwikhowudi yemithombo yetoliki ekhulileyo yoLwimi olusisiseko lweNkqubo. UAllen namasango, anegalelo lakhe kwi-Arcial Ancttics kunzima ukulijongela phantsi, kudala ukuvala iintloko zabo ngegama lenkampani yabo, kunye ne-Lakonic "ekugqibeleni kwabonakala ngathi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Isiseko segama sicacile: Uphuhliso lwesoftware ye-microcompars.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuveliswa kweekhompyuter zobuqu kwaqalisa iimpawu ezininzi kwaye zonke zisebenza kwiMicrosoft, njengoko uBill Gates noPaul Allen sele benophuhliso oluyimfuneko. Kwaye ngo-1980, i-programmeds enesiphiwo kwaye i-ficpring kunye ne-fihlane yayiyinyani "ngokuthatha i-IP-Dos Ixabiso lokusebenza kwe-TATATON, ukuba isebenzise i-q-doling nge-qa-dos kwaye ifumane Inzuzo enkulu.
Ngo-1983, iAllen, imeko kabani ngelo xesha iphele inani le-zeros, lathengisa lonke izabelo zenkampani yakhe. Ngokuyinxenye isizathu yayikukungavisisani ngexesha elide, ngokuyinxenye - kwisifo sikaHodgkin, ukugula kakhulu, ukulwa nomgaqo-nkqubo ochithwe iminyaka emibini.
Ubomi Buqu
Umgangatho awuzange ube ngumntu onjalo kwimithombo yeendaba njengamasango ebhiyozo, kwaye ke ngobomi bakhe bakwazi kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-allen yamthanda ukudlala chess, inyanzelisa isiginci, ivimba kwaye ifundwe kakhulu. Ngelishwa, umatshini wokushicilela awukaziwa, nokuba umhlana wayenomfazi nabantwana. Ngayiphi na imeko, namhlanje akukho siqinisekiso.
I-IT-Blienaliire yayingumnini weqela le-Portland Trails Blazer Iqela kunye neqela lebhola ekhatywayo, kunye nomnini webhola ekhatywayo.
UAllen wabhala iNcwadi ye-Billionaire evela kwiNtili yeSilicon Valley, echaza ibali lempumelelo, ifanelekile ukuba i-IT-shishini lalo kwaye ixelelwa izibakala ezinomdla ezivela kubomi besini. Incwadi yakhe ithandwa kakhulu, kwaye kungekudala emva kokupapashwa, wayekhutshwa kukucatshulwa.
Kutshanje, umgangatho watyalwa kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ze-Multimedia kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa, uzicwangcisa ukwakha inqwelo moya enkulu esetyenziselwa ukuvela kwesatellite. Umgangatho walinda i-yacht, wayengowenqanawa ye-octopus (le yenye yezona zahs ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela).
Umgangatho we-allen ngamanye amaxesha udidekile kunye nesimo sefilimu "yaseMelika ye-Psychopath" ifilimu, yehlobo le-jared idlalwa.
Ukufa
Ngo-Oktobha 16, 2013, 2018 UPaul Allen wasweleka eSeattle. Usomashishini odumileyo wabulawa ziingxaki ezazibangelwa yi-nevhodgkin limphoma. Esi sifo, usomashishini waqalisa ukulwa ngo-2009. Esi sifo sibuyele okwethutyana, kodwa sabuya.
